Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kualitas institusi terhadap arus masuk Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) di 24 negara emerging markets selama periode 2003 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam indikator tata kelola pemerintahan—Control of Corruption, Government Effectiveness, Political Stability, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, dan Voice and Accountability—untuk menganalisis bagaimana kualitas tata kelola memengaruhi perilaku investor. Metode yang digunakan adalah one-step System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) untuk mengatasi potensi endogenitas dan heterogenitas yang tidak teramati, dengan data panel yang diperoleh dari World Governance Indicators (WGI) dan World Development Indicators (WDI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan Regulatory Quality dan Political Stability secara signifikan meningkatkan arus masuk FDI, sementara tingginya Voice and Accountability justru berkorelasi negatif dengan FDI. Sebaliknya, Control of Corruption, Government Effectiveness, dan Rule of Law tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Di antara variabel kontrol, ukuran pasar yang lebih besar dan infrastruktur telekomunikasi yang lebih baik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap arus masuk FDI, sedangkan inflasi, populasi perkotaan, dan rata-rata lama sekolah tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Selain itu, guncangan global besar—termasuk krisis keuangan 2008, taper tantrum dan perang dagang, serta pandemi COVID-19—menunjukkan dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap arus masuk FDI. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya stabilitas politik dan regulasi dalam menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif. Bagi negara emerging markets, memperkuat kualitas tata kelola dan memastikan ketahanan makroekonomi merupakan strategi krusial untuk menarik dan mempertahankan investasi asing, terutama di tengah ketidakpastian global.

---

This study investigates the influence of institutional quality on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in 24 emerging market countries during the period from 2003 to 2023. It incorporates six governance indicators—Control of Corruption, Government Effectiveness, Political Stability, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Voice and Accountability—to examine how good governance shapes investor behavior. The study applies the one-step System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) to account for potential endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity, using panel data derived from the World Bank’s World Governance Indicators (WGI) and World Development Indicators (WDI). The findings reveal that improvements in Regulatory Quality and Political Stability significantly increase FDI inflows, while higher levels of Voice and Accountability are associated with a decline in FDI. In contrast, Control of Corruption, Government Effectiveness, and Rule of Law do not exhibit significant influence. Among the control variables, a larger market size and improved telecommunication infrastructure positively and significantly affect FDI inflows, while inflation, urban population, and mean years of schooling are found to have no significant impact. Moreover, major global shocks—including the 2008 financial crisis, the taper tantrum and trade war, and the COVID-19 pandemic—demonstrate significant negative effects on FDI inflows. These results highlight the crucial role of political and regulatory stability in fostering a favorable investment climate. For emerging markets, strengthening governance and ensuring macroeconomic resilience are essential strategies to attract and sustain foreign investment, particularly amid global uncertainty"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari inisiatif ESG (environmental, social, governance) terhadap performa finansial perusahaan di emerging markets. Negara yang digunakan sebagai sampel adalah China, Taiwan, India, Brazil, Russia, Thailand, Malaysia, serta Afrika Selatan sebagai delapan negara dengan berat konstituen tertinggi dari MSCI Emerging Markets ESG Index. Penelitian ini juga ingin melihat apakah financial slack yang tinggi dapat memperkuat hubungan antara ESG secara bersama ataupun terpisah terhadap ROA perusahaan. Metode penelitian ini adalah robust standard error regression dan multiple-moderated regression dengan periode sampel selama 10 tahun dimulai dari 2010 hingga 2019. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ESG memiliki hubungan signifikan positif, walaupun variabel environmental, social, serta governance secara terpisah tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap ROA perusahaan. Financial slack yang tinggi juga ditemukan memperkuat hubungan antara ESG serta governance terhadap ROA perusahaan.

---

This study aims to understand the effect of company’s ESG (environmental, social, governance) initiatives towards the firm’s financial performance in emerging markets. The country chosen for this study are China, Taiwan, India, Brazil, Russia, Thailand, Malaysia, and South Afrika as the eight country with the highest constituent on MSCI Emerging Markets ESG Index. Another aim of this study is to find whether high financial slack can strengthen the relationship between ESG, together and as standalone, to the company’s ROA. The method used in this study are regression with robust standard error and multiple-moderated regression with 10 years as the sample period starting from 2010 to 2019. The result found that ESG have a significant and positive, although environmental, social, and governance as a standalone, do not have significant relationship with ROA. High financial slack is also proven to strengthen the relationship between ESG and governance with the company’s ROA."

"Convergence in prices or returns of assets with similar characteristics indicates that the financialmarket is integrated with regional markets. This paper is the first that test of the movements ofinterest rates in ASEAN banking sector for the period 1990 - 2012. The empirical analysis is basedon a yearly panel of commercial bank interest rate data from 5 ASEAN countries, namely, Indonesia,Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. We assessed the degree and speed of interest rateconvergence using beta and sigma convergence method. The findings show that the difference andthe dispersion in the interbank rates have reduced since the Asian financial crisis and this trend hasbecome stronger after the Global financial crisis. The findings of this study confirm that interest ratesin the ASEAN banking sector are converging. This provides evidence that the ASEAN banking sectoris ready for financial integration."

"Convergence in prices or returns of assets with similar characteristics indicates that the financialmarket is integrated with regional markets. This paper is the first that test of the movements ofinterest rates in ASEAN banking sector for the period 1990 - 2012. The empirical analysis is basedon a yearly panel of commercial bank interest rate data from 5 ASEAN countries, namely, Indonesia,Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. We assessed the degree and speed of interest rateconvergence using beta and sigma convergence method. The findings show that the difference andthe dispersion in the interbank rates have reduced since the Asian financial crisis and this trend hasbecome stronger after the Global financial crisis. The findings of this study confirm that interest ratesin the ASEAN banking sector are converging. This provides evidence that the ASEAN banking sectoris ready for financial integration."

"Pemahaman umum bahwa ilmu perilaku berperan dalam menciptakan ketidaknormalan dalam sektor keuangan telah dipelajari dan diusulkan berkali-kali di masa lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan eksistensi ilmu perilaku khususnya perilaku menggiring di tiga negara dengan kondisi pasar yang berbeda: Indonesia (Negara Berkembang), Vietnam (Negara Berkembang), dan Amerika Serikat (Negara Maju). Kami mengembangkan metodologi kami menggunakan regresi kuantil untuk mempelajari keberadaan perilaku menggiring, dan temuan kami adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Seperti yang diharapkan, AS tidak memiliki indikasi keberadaan herding yang signifikan secara statistik, namun mereka mengindikasikan keberadaan perilaku herding yang tidak signifikan pada periode pasca COVID-19 di bawah kondisi bearish (2) Vietnam tidak mengindikasikan kecenderungan herding yang signifikan, (3) Secara mengejutkan, Indonesia tidak menunjukkan keberadaan herding yang signifikan secara statistik, tetapi baik Indonesia maupun Vietnam menunjukkan sedikit perilaku herding, namun relatif tidak signifikan.

---

The general suggestion that behavioural science plays a part in creating abnormalities within the financial sector has been studied and proposed many times in the past. This study aims to prove the existence of behavioural sciences specifically herding behaviour in three countries with different market conditions: Indonesia (Emerging), Vietnam (Frontier), and the United States (Developed). We developed our methodology using quantile regression to study the existence of herding behaviour and our findings was as follows: (1) As expected, the US didn’t have any indication of a statistically significant herding presence, they do however indicate an insignificant presence of herding behaviour in the post-covid period under bearish conditions (2) Vietnam does not indicate significant herding tendencies, (3) Surprisingly, Indonesia did not exhibit statistically significant herding presence, but both Indonesia and Vietnam exhibited the slight presence of herding behaviour but still relatively insignificant."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh dari perubahan nilai ESG, yang terdiri dari ESG Combined, Environmental Pillar, Social Pillar, dan Governance Pillar terhadap risiko operasional bank berbasis akuntansi dan pasar pada periode 2013-2022. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 70 bank di 18 negara yang termasuk dalam MSCI Emerging Markets Index. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi panel dengan estimasi fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian dengan total 700 observasi menunjukkan bahwa hanya perubahan nilai pilar sosial yang secara signifikan menurunkan risiko operasional berbasis akuntansi menggunakan tolok ukur aset tertimbang menurut risiko operasional di negara-negara berkembang. Sedangkan, perubahan nilai ESG secara keseluruhan dan masing-masing pilar tidak memengaruhi risiko operasional bank berbasis pasar yang diukur menggunakan volatilitas return saham. Penelitian ini memberikan temuan menarik untuk industri perbankan di negara berkembang untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan dan tanggung jawab sosial, serta pelaporan aktivitas sosial mereka kepada para pemangku kepentingan.

---

This study aims to examine the effect of changes in ESG scores, which consist of ESG Combined, Environmental Pillar, Social Pillar, and Governance Pillar on the bank operational risk on accounting-based and market-based proxies in the period 2013-2022. The research sample consists of 70 banks in 18 countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. This study uses panel regression method with fixed effect model estimation.  The results of the study with a total of 700 observations show that only changes in the value of social pillars significantly reduce accounting-based operational risk using operational risk-weighted asset benchmarks in developing countries. Meanwhile, changes in the value of ESG as a whole and each pillar do not affect market-based bank operational risk measured using stock return volatility. This study provides interesting findings for the banking industry in emerging economies to increase social engagement and responsibility, as well as reporting their social activities to stakeholders."

"The focus of the volume is on dealing with uncertainties and challenges within the global marketplace brought by digital technology companies that are leveraging artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud computing, robotic automation, augmented reality, and other recent advancements. Additionally, these companies operate in the sharing economy and offer collaborative consumption opportunities. Featuring contributions presented at the 2020 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Virtual Annual Conference, the enclosed contributions assess the impact of these radical and disruptive innovations on long-standing incumbents and traditional industries, as well as consumer experiences.Founded in 1971, the Academy of Marketing Science is an international organization dedicated to promoting timely explorations of phenomena related to the science of marketing in theory, research, and practice. Among its services to members and the community at large, the Academy offers conferences, congresses, and symposia that attract delegates from around the world. Presentations from these events are published in this Proceedings series, which offers a comprehensive archive of volumes reflecting the evolution of the field. Volumes deliver cutting-edge research and insights, complementing the Academy’s flagship journals, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science (JAMS) and AMS Review. Volumes are edited by leading scholars and practitioners across a wide range of subject areas in marketing science"