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Abstrak :
This text bridges the gap between circuits and new electromagnetics material. This book begins coverage with transmission lines, leading students from familiar concepts into more advanced topics and applications. A user-friendly approach, full-color figures and images, and a set of interactive simulations will help readers understand the concepts presente

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Masalah penjadwalan adalah salah satu masalah klasik optimasi kombinatorial yang ada di berbagai segi seperti sistem manufaktur fleksibel, perencanaan produksi, industri penerbangan, dll. Baru-baru ini, beberapa algoritma yang efektif untuk optimasi global dan memecahkan masalah penjadwalan proyek telah diterapkan. Meta-heuristik adalah sistem cerdas, proses iteratif/perulangan yang menekankan pada proses pencarian dan dapat diterapkan terhadap masalah optimasi, seperti masalah mesin tunggal. Algoritma Elektromagnetisme-Like Mechanism (EM) berbasis populasi meta-heuristik yang telah diusulkan untuk memecahkan masalah yang berkelanjutan secara efektif. Pendekatan baru ini mencoba untuk mencapai efek konvergensi dan keragaman ketika iteratif diterapkan untuk memecahkan masalah. Algoritma ini diuji secara komputasi dan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa algoritma ini melakukan lebih baik daripada aturan penjadwalan sederhana, seperti metode penjadwalan EDD (Earliest Due Date), SPT (Shortest Processing Time) dan LPT (Largest Processing Time).

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Abstract
Scheduling problem are one of the classical combinatorial optimisation problems which exist in many diverse areas such as flexiblemanufacturing systems, production planning, air lane industry, etc. Recently, several effective algorithms for global optimization and solving the resource-constrained project scheduling problem have been proposed. A Meta-heuristics is an intelligent, iterative process that guides a search and can be applied towards optimization problem, such as the single machine problem. An Electromagnetism-like Mechanism (EM) Algorithm is a populationbased meta-heuristic which has been proposed to solve continuous problems effectively. This new approach attempts to achieve the convergence and diversity effects when it is iteratively applied to solve the problem. This algorithm is tested on the computational results show that this algorithm performs better than the simple scheduling rules, such as EDD (Earliest Due Date) scheduling method, SPT (Shortest Processing Time) and LPT (Largest Processing Time) scheduling method.

Abstrak :
This book provides the latest and most comprehensive research on asymptotic and hybrid methods in electromagnetics, and offers guidance on how to apply multipole and asymptotic methods to solve diffraction problems.