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Abstrak :
Rehabilitative the mother and baby health becomes priority to health development at Indonesia. The rehabilitative implementation was concern to physical health and psychological. The psychological problem of mothers postpartum primipara there are the postpartum blues evidence very high almost 75-80%. This research purposed to know music therapy effectiveness in prevents postpartum blues on postpartum prim Para's mother. This research utilize quasi experiment's design, pretest-posttest with control group and intervention group. Intervention group listened ti instrumental music which is Mozart classical musiv type: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik with frequency 20-40 cps hertz's in 15-20 minutes duration, sounding off in 2 times a day, on 8.00WIB a.m an on 14.00 WIB along 3 days. The sample in this observational is postpartum primipara's mother which was nursed at midwifery room RSCM Jakarta Pusat, with total each controls group and intervention group are 18 person. The tests result of logistics regression and double linear regression prove there are available influence music therapy to postpartum blues' prevention. On motherwhich sounding off musical therapy decreased postpartum blues evidence score as 1.80. meanwhile mother that doesn't listened to musical therapies. The research conclusion is the implementasion of listened in musical therapy so effective in postpartum blues' prevention. This result study recommendate it is needs to sound off musical therapy to all post partum's mother as intervention relaxation therapy at health service center such as hospital, puskesmas and also the maternity clinic

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Depresi pasca melahirkan adalah salah satu gangguan afektif yang dialami ibudalam jangka waktu satu bulan hingga satu tahun pasca melahirkan. Prevalensigangguan ini bervariasi mulai dari 0,5% - 60%. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang didugameningkatkan resiko kemungkinan terkena depresi pasca melahirkan. Tingkatprevalensi dan faktor resiko merupakan hal yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya. Olehkarena itu penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk melihat prevalensi dan faktor resikoyang terdapat di Jabodetabek. Pengukuran prevalensi dan faktor resiko dilakukandengan mengkorelasikan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) dan datademografi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan setting hospitalbased yang dilakukan di puskesmas Sukmajaya, Depok pada perempuan yang barumelahirkan dan memiliki bayi berusia satu bulan hingga satu tahun. Prevalensi diukurdengan hasil EPDS dan analisis faktor resiko dihitung dengan menggunakan tekniklogistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi depresi pascamelahirkan di Jabodetabek sebesar 45% dan faktor resiko yang dominan adalahpendidikan rendah dan suami yang tidak memberikan dukungan pengasuhan anak.

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ABSTRACT
Postpartum depression is an affcctive disorder that occurs during approximateIy onemonth to one year after childbirth. Prevalence of this disorders starts from 0,5 % -60% with various risk factor depends on the culture. Therefore, this research need tobe conducted to examine prevalence and risk factor in Jabodetabek. Postpartumdepression is measured with correlation between EPDS and demographicquestionnaire. This research is a quantilative research. The settings of this research ishospital based settings that held on Puskesmas Sukmajaya, Depok. Samples of thisresearch are women with who had just given birth and has a baby with age betweenone month and one year. The result of this research is that prevalence of postpartumdepression is 45% and the significant risk factor are low education and unsupportivehusband.

Abstrak :
Ibu menggambarkan depresi nifas sebagai mimpi buruk dengan kecemasan yang tidak terkontrol, rasa bersalah, dan pikiran obsesif. Kontemplasi wanita tersebut bukan hanya membahayakan dirinya sendiri tapi juga bayi mereka. Ibu merasa kesepian dan kualitas hidup menurun, yang berpengaruh terhadap kurangnya emosi positif. Hampir 50% kasus depresi nifas tidak terdeteksi. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) adalah alat yang dirancang khusus untuk menyaring penyimpangan suasana hati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi risiko depresi nifas pada primipara dan multipara menggunakan EPDS. Penelitian survei ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif sebanyak 50 pasien terpilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian independent t-test menunjukkan perbedaan risiko yang signifikan depresi nifas pada wanita primipara dan multipara (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Disarankan untuk menerapkan skala Edinburgh sebagai alat deteksi depresi nifas pada ibu primipara dan multipara mengingat bahwa depresi nifas kadang terjadi tanpa diketahui dulu sebelumnya.

Mothers describe postpartum depression as a living nightmare filled with uncontrollable anxiety, consuming guilt, and obsessive thinking. These conditions do not only harm themselves but also their infants. Mothers are enveloped in loneliness and the quality of their lives is further compromised by a lack of all positive emotions. Up to 50% of all cases of postpartum depression go undetected. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) has been the only instrument available that was specifically designed to screen for this mood disorder. The aim of this study is to evaluate risk of postpartum depression differences of primiparous and multiparous mother by using EPDS. This study utilized survey with quantitative approach. Fourty patients were chosen with purposive sampling method. The result of the study especially the independent t-test shows that there was significant differences of postpartum depression risk of primiparous and multiparous women (p= 0.000; α= 0.05). It is recommended to apply the scale of Edinburgh as tools detection of postpartum depression in mothers primiparous and multiparous considering that postpartum depression often occurs without any known beforehand.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Postnatal depression (PND) merupakan salah satu masalah yang paling umum terjadi pada ibu dalam masa sekitar 1 bulan sampai 1 tahun setelah melahirkan. PND dialami oleh sekitar 10-23% ibu yang baru melahirkan. Salah satu faktor resikonya adalah usia ibu saat melahirkan. Ibu yang melahirkan pada usia remaja dan dewasa madya, cenderung memiliki resiko yang lebih besar dalam mengalami PND. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan PND menurut usia ibu saat melahirkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan cara cross sectional study design, dengan setting hospital-based. PND diukur menggunakan alat ukur Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) versi Indonesia, pada 359 sampel ibu, yang baru melahirkan dan memiliki bayi berumur 1 bulan hingga 1 tahun, di Puskesmas Sukmajaya, Depok. Responden kemudian dikelompokkan menurut tahapan usia saat melahirkan, menjadi kelompok remaja, dewasa muda, dan dewasa madya. Selanjutnya, peneliti melihat perbedaan skor EPDS dengan menggunakan teknik statistik ANOVA dan tes lanjutan post-hoc. Dari hasil olah statistik, ditemukan perbedaan mean EPDS yang signifikan antara kelompok usia saat melahirkan remaja, dewasa muda, dan dewasa madya. Namun dari hasil uji beda post-hoc, perbandingan antar kelompok yang signifikan hanya ditemukan pada perbedaan antara kelompok usia melahirkan remaja dengan kelompok usia melahirkan dewasa muda.

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ABSTRACT
Postnatal depression (PND) is one of the most common problems among women that occurs during approximately one month to one year after childbirth. PND is experienced by approximately 10-23% of mothers who give birth. One risk factor is age of the mother at the time of delivery. Adolescence and middle adult mothers are at greater risk of experiencing PND. Therefore, this research needs to be conducted to examine a comparison of PND on mothers by age-stages at delivery. This is a quantitative study using cross sectional study design, with hospital-based setting. PND is measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale version (EPDS)-Indonesian Version, to 359 sample of mothers, who had just given birth and have a baby aged one month to one year in Puskesmas Sukmajaya, Depok. Samples were grouped to the age of the mothers when they give birth, which are group of adolescence, young adults and middle adults. To see differences between the three groups, researcher looked at the mean differences in EPDS scores using ANOVA and post-hoc test statistical technique. From the statistical results, researchers found a significant difference in mean of EPDS between adolescence, young adults and middle adults age stages groups at delivery. However, from the results of a post-hoc test, differences between groups was found significant only on comparison to the difference between the adolescent group and the young adult group.

Abstrak :
Depresi postpartum merupakan kondisi gangguan kecemasan yang terjadi pada 25% hingga 80% ibu sehingga mampu melumpuhkan kemampuan ibu dalam merawat anak pasca melahirkan tetapi, salah satu kasus yang paling umum terjadi pada ibu melahirkan ini sebenarnya dapat dicegah. Masalah gangguan kejiwaan ini terjadi setelah 4 minggu postpartum dan ditandai dengan gejala kondisi mood atau perasaan sedih yang diikuti dengan kehilangan minat terhadap aktivitas, insomnia, penurunan berat badan, retardasi psikomotor, kehilangan tenaga, perasaan bersalah yang mendalam hingga pikiran tentang kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kejadian depresi postpartum pada ibu dalam forum ibu dan anak di Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota DKI Jakarta dengan memanfaatkan forum ibu dan anak online yang berisi ibu dengan keingintahuan dan pengalaman terkait depresi postpartum yang dialaminya. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 73 ibu dengan kriteria masa pasca persalinan 4 minggu (1 bulan) hingga 12 bulan. Hasil analisis menunjukan kasus depresi postpartum sebesar 67,1% dan tidak depresi sebesar 32,9% dengan karakteristik usia risiko rendah, pendidikan tinggi, status paritas primpara, berlokasi tempat tinggal khususnya di Jakarta Timur, berstatus ekonomi tinggi, bekerja sebelum melahirkan dan setelah melahirkan, tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan, tingkat dukungan sosial rendah, menjalani 2 kali kehamilan, memiliki status kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak direncanakan, riwayat kunjungan Antenatal Care (K1-K4) lengkap, tidak pernah mengikuti kelas ibu hamil, mengalami komplikasi kehamilan, metode melahirkan caesar atau dengan bantuan alat, status anak terakhir adalah anak ketiga, berat badan bayi lahir rendah <2500gr, tidak melakukan Insiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan metode pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara tidak langsung. ......Postpartum depression is a condition of anxiety disorder affect 25% to 80% of women that can paralyze the mother's ability to care for children after birth however, one of the most common causes of the motherhood issues period can be prevented. These psychiatric disorders in women occur after 4 weeks postpartum is characterized by symptoms of mood conditions or feelings of sadness followed by loss of interest in daily activities, insomnia, weight loss, psychomotor retardation, loss of energy, deep feelings of guilt to thoughts of death. This study aims to identify the picture of postpartum depression in mothers in the mother and child forum in Jakarta. The study design used was cross-sectional with univariate analysis. This research was conducted in the city of DKI Jakarta by utilizing an online mother and child forum that contained mothers with curiosity and experiences related to postpartum depression. A total of 73 mothers with criteria for a post-natal period of 4 weeks (1 month) to 12 months were included in this study. The results of the analysis showed that postpartum depression cases are 67,1% and 32,9% was found negative postpartum depression, it occured in mothers of low-risk age, high education, primipara parity status, location of residence especially in East Jakarta, high economic status, work before giving birth and after childbirth, no health insurance, low social support level, underwent two pregnancies, had an unwanted or unplanned pregnancy status, a history of antenatal care visits, never attended classes for pregnant women, had pregnancy complications, caesarean delivery method or with the help of a tool, status of the last child is the third child, low birth weight <2500gr, does not carry out early initiation of breastfeeding and indirect breastfeeding method.