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Hasil Pencarian

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Djoko Prabowo
Abstrak :
Alat ukur microwave test bench digunakan mengetahui nilai dielektrik sample. Peralatan dirakit untuk memperoleh data parameter gelombang yang digunakan menentukan nilai dielektrik.Tesis yang menggunakan alat ini membahas pengukuran dielektrik. Nilai konstanta dielektrik perlu diketahui di peralatan instrumentasi yang dipakai untuk menaikan kapasitas kapasitif. Penelitian ini alat yang dipakai microwave test bench. Nilai konstanta dielektrik dihitung untuk menentukan nilai kapasitas kapasitor. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga(3) material yang berbeda setelah itu diukur nilai dielektriknya. Nilai yang terukur dari penelitian teflon terukur 1,953 dan polistirena 2,455 dan 2,58. Untuk mengetahui beberapa parameter gelombang yang belum terukur di analisa dengan grafik dua dimensi. Sebaran data dalam grafik dianalisa dengan fungsi grafik. Hasil grafik untuk pendekatan nilai dielektrik pada kisaran konstanta gelombang yang tidak terbaca. Nilai hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan referensi ternyata hasil pengukuran alat mendekati nilai referensi. Penggunaan alat ini akan dapat membantu dalam mengukur konstanta yang belum diketahui nilai dielektrikanya.
Microwave test bench measuring tool used to determine the value of the dielectric sample. Assembled equipment to obtain data on wave parameters used to determine the value dielektrik.Tesis who use this tool to discuss the dielectric measurements. Dielectric constant values necessary to know the instrumentation equipment used to increase the capacity of capacitive. This research is a tool used microwave test bench. The value of dielectric constant is calculated to determine the value of capacitor capacity. This study uses three (3) different materials and then measured the value of the dielectric. Measured by the value of polystyrene teflon study measured 2.455 and 1.953 and 2.58. To find out some parameters that have not been measured in wave analysis by two-dimensional graph. Distribution of data in the graph were analyzed using graphics functions. Results graph for the approach of the dielectric constant value in the range of waves that can not be read. Score results compared with the referent.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2010
T28829
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Hikam
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
harga konstanta dielektrik barium titanat sebagai fungsi tekanan hampir konstan sebesar 1243 sampai tekanan 1.4 x 109 Pa, kemudian naik secara tajam mencapai harga maksimum pada tekanan sekitar 1,75 x 109 Pa. Di atas tekanan ini harga konstanta dielektrik turun menurut grafik 1/p sampai tekanan 2,13 x 109 Pa. Tekanan dimana harga konstanta dielektrik mencapai harga maksimum dinamakan tekanan transisi Pc. Artinya pada tekanan tersebut transisi fase dari feroelektrik menjadi non feroelektrik. Sifat ini ternyata sama dengan perumusan Curie - Weiss untuk ketergantungan konstanta dielektrik pada temperatur. Jika ditinjau dari polarisasi listrik spontannya maka diatas tekanan transisi ini harga polarisasi listrik spontan akan menuju nol.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 1995
LP-Pdf
UI - Laporan Penelitian  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kharisma Sulistya
Abstrak :
[ ABSTRAK
Antena mikrostrip saat ini banyak diaplikasikan dalam dunia telekomunikasi. Antena mikrostrip sendiri memiliki beberapa kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan antena jenis lain, yaitu bentuknya yang tipis dan kecil, memiliki bobot yang ringan, mudah untuk difabrikasi, serta harga yang relatif murah. Berangkat dari keperluan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat kematangan buah-buahan dengan menggunakan antena, maka dilakukan uji coba menggunakan antena mikrostrip serta melakukan pengujian terhadap nilai koefisien transmisi dan refleksi untuk memperoleh data yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan alat serta teknologi lebih lanjut. Koefisien transmisi dan refleksi ini bisa terjadi ketika propagasi gelombang elektromagnetik mengenai yang sebuah benda. Data hasil pengukuran nilai koefisien transmisi dan refleksi akan diperoleh dengan menggunakan antena mikrostrip serta Network Analyzer (NA) di dalam alat berwujud waveguide. Dengan parameter pengukuran meliputi jarak, posisi, nilai parameter S11, S21 permitivitas dan jenis bahan. Pada skripsi ini telah dilakukan pengukuran data dengan membandingkan parameter S21 pada antena mikrostrip dengan beberapa variasi jenis benda yaitu, buah labu, buah semangka, balon garam dan balon gula. Dari hasil pengukuran diketahui bahwa nilai S21 yang paling tinggi dimiliki oleh buah labu matang nilai S21 sebesar -32,9 dB, pada buah semangka matang nilai S21 sebesar -39,7 dB, balon air garam S21 sebesar -43,52 dB, balon gula S21 sebesar -48,56 dB, labu mentah -50.09 dB dan semangka mentah -52.22 dB. Dari beberapa data pengukuran diatas, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa semakin rendah nilai kepadatan dan kerapatan benda uji, semakin kecil nilai koefisien transmisi dan refleksi. Dari hasil penelitian berikut ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan alat pada masa yang akan datang, serta metode alternatif untuk mendeteksi tingkat kematangan buah dengan memanfaatkan antena mikrostrip serta nilai koefisien transmisi dan refleksi.
ABSTRACT Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit?s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future. Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value?s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials. The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit?s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value. ;Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit?s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future. Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value?s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials. The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit?s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value. ;Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit?s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future. Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value?s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials. The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit?s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value. ;Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit?s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future. Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value?s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials. The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit?s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value. , Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit’s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future. Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value’s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials. The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit’s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value. ]
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62095
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurmilah
Abstrak :
Telah dilakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi dielektrik amorf terhadap bahan berbasis barium titanat dengan penambahan unsur Pb. Dalam penelitian ini cuplikan Ba(1_,¢Pb,Ti0, diperoleh melalui metalurgi serbuk dengan bahan dasar BaCO3, PbCO,, dan TiO2 yang merupakan grade reagen dari E-Merck dengan perbandingan stoikidmetri nominal masing-masing 0,1 : 0,9 : 1. Analisis tennal menunjukkan bahwa bahan memiliki titik leleh pada 1350°C dimana temperatur tersebut lebih rendah dari BaTiO, Fasa gelas diperoleh melaiui pemanasan bahan hingga meleleh pada temperatur 1350°C diikuti oleh pendinginan oepat dalam medium nitrogen cair hingga membentuk cairan super dingin_ Difraktogram sinar-X dengan cacah step dan panjang gelombang. A (Cu Ka.)=1,5405 A yang diperoleh pada temperatur kamar, menunjukkan hilangnya seluruh puncak Bragg dan terjadi penggeiembungan cacah latar pada bahan. Kurva distribusi radial hasil pengamatan tanpa melakukan reduksi data diperoieh dengan menggunakan paket program kristallografi GSAS, secara kualitatif menunjukkan keminpan dengan fungsi distribusi radial yang ditunjukkan oleh zat cair sederhana. Pengukuran terhadap besaran konstanta dielelctrik relatif menunjukkan kenaikan yang tinggi pada 12O°C hingga 360°C dan temperatur curie dicapai pada 140°C dimana nilai konstanta dielektdk relatifnya adalah 4,13x10°.' Jangkauan temperatur yang Iebar dengan konstanta dieiektrik tinggi yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sampel cocnk untuk temperatur tinggi dan berfluktuasi pada daerah jangkauan tersebut.
Barium titanate based with amorphous dielectric materials with Pb as a substituent atom have been synthesized and characterized. ln this study, Ba(,_,,Pb,,TiO3 were synthesized by using powder metallurgy trom BaCO3, PbCO3 and Ti02, which were reagents from E-Merck with nominal stoichiometric ratio of 0.1 : 0.9 : 1 respectively. Themwal analysis showed that the sample melting point is of 1350°C which is lower than that of BaTiO3. The glassy states was obtained by heating at the melting point temperature of 1350°C followed by quenching in liquid nitrogen media rapidly when the supercooled conditions achieved. The X-ray diffractograms were obtained with step scan and 2. (Cu Ka) =1,5405 A at room temperature showed the Bragg peaks dissapeared completely and the fluctuation of background prohle was occurred. The observed radial distribution function without data reduction were obtained by using of GSAS crystallographic software package which qualitatively showed that the function resembles the radial distribution function belongs to simple fluids. The relative dielectric constant that was measured from room temperature showed that there is a signiticant increasing value starting at 120°C up to 36O°C and the Curie temperature was occurred at 140°C while the value of corresponding relative dielectric constant is of 4,13x105. Broad range of temperature in which high dielectric constant was obtained indicates that the sample is suitables for high and tluctuating temperature in the range.
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2000
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suharno
Abstrak :
Bahan yang memiliki sifat ferroelektrik dan ferromagnetik berpotensi sebagai absorber gelombang mikro dan memiliki peranan penting pada dunia militer. BiFeO3 merupakan salah satu bahan multiferroik yang memiliki sifat ferroelektrik dan ferromagnetik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan rekayasa sintesa BiFeO3 dengan doping Yttrium dan Seng dengan variasi konsentrasi (%wt) 6, 12, dan 18%. Sintesa BiFeO3 telah berhasil disintesis dengan metode sol-gel autocombustion. Melalui uji XRD, fasa BiFeO3 diperoleh pada temperatur 750°C selama 5 jam. Hasil refinement menunjukkan bahwa BiFeO3 memiliki struktur kristal rhombohedral space grup R3c. BiFeO3 doping Yttrium dan Seng di atas 12% (%wt) terjadi perubahan struktur kristal dari rhombohedral ke orthorombic. Kurva hysterisis menunjukkan bahwa BiFeO3 memiliki saturasi magnetik 3.04 emu/g, remanen magnetik 0.26 emu/g, dan medan koersivitas 0.0013 T. BiFeO3 doping Yttrium dengan konsentrasi (%wt) 12% terjadi peningkatan nilai saturasi magnetik, remanen magnetik, dan medan koersivitas namun BiFeO3 doping Seng dengan konsentrasi (%wt) 12% terjadi penurunan nilai saturasi magnetik, remanen magnetik, dan medan koersivitas. BiFeO3 doping Yttrium 12% (%wt) dan Seng 12% (%wt) memiliki nilai saturasi magnetik 8.18 emu/g, remanen magnetik 2.92 emu/g, medan koersivitas 0.0036 T. Pada frekuensi 1 kHz BiFeO3 memiliki konstanta dielektrik sebesar 239.12 dan adanya doping Yttrium dan Seng terjadi penurunan nilai konstanta dielektrik. Hasil pengujian sifat penyerapan gelombang mikro pada frekuensi X band (8.2 ? 12.4 GHz) diperoleh bahwa bahan Bi0.88Y0.12FeO3/C memiliki refleksi loss -39.42 dB pada frekuensi resonansi 11.47 GHz. Dengan demikian bahan Bi0.88Y0.12FeO3/C dapat dijadikan bahan penyerap gelombang mikro pada frekuensi X band. ...... Materials with both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties are potential candidate for microwave absorbers and play important role in military world. One of them is BiFeO3, a multiferroic material with both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties. In this research, BiFeO3 has been synthesized successfully via auto-combustion sol-gel method. To improve its properties, yttrium- and zinc-doped BiFeO3 has been synthesized with various doping concentrations, i.e. 6, 12, and 18 wt.%. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that BiFeO3 phase was obtained after heating at 750ᵒC for 5 hours with rhombohedral crystal structure and space group of R3c. The hysteresis curve of BiFeO3 showed a magnetic saturation of 3.04 emu/g, magnetic remnant 0.26 emu/g and coercive field 0.0013 T. Yttrium- and zinc-doped BiFeO3 over 12wt.% showed a structural change from rhombohedral to orthorhombic with magnetic saturation of 8.18 emu/g, the magnetic remnant of 2.92 emu/g and coercive field of 0.0036 T. Yttrium-doped BiFeO3 showed an increase in the magnetic saturation, the magnetic remnant and the coercive field; however zinc-doped BiFeO3 showed a decrease in the magnetic saturation, the magnetic remnant and coercive field. At a frequency of 1 kHz, the dielectric constant of BiFeO3 was 239.12, and this value will decrease when it was doped by yttrium and zinc. Further investigation on the application of this material, composites Bi0.88Y0.12FeO3/C has also been synthesized. The composites showed a reflection loss of -39.32 dB within the frequency range of 8.2-12.4 GHz (X-band) particularly at the frequency of 11.47 GHz with the absorptivity of 98.60%. Based on this results, composite Bi0.88Y0.12FeO3/C material could be used as a potential microwave absorber in the X-band frequency.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2015
D2061
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhamad Gian Giffar
Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Gelombang Terahertz memiliki banyak potensi aplikasi seperti untuk keperluan medis, keamanan, spektroskopi, hingga komunikasi nirkabel kecepatan tinggi. Namun minimnya penelitian tentang teknologi ini menjadi hambatan dalam berkembangnya potensi dari gelombang Terahertz. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai teknologi Terahertz itu sendiri, dan akan ditampilkan sebuah rancangan antena yang bekerja pada frekuensi satu Terahertz yang memiliki karakteristik kinerja yang lebih baik dari penelitian sebelumnya. Antena ini adalah sebuah antena planar dipole yang berada pada permukaan sebuah substrat tipis dan dua komponen antenanya berada pada satu sisi yang sama pada substratnya. Rancangan planar dipole akan meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dari segi material karena hanya memerlukan material yang sangat kecil dan mudah untuk direkayasa. Silikon dengan resistivitas tinggi dipilih sebagai bahan untuk membuat substrat pada antena dan material emas dipilih sebagai elemen peradiasi untuk antena di dalam penelitian ini. Kemudian sebuah lensa silikon dielektrik dipadukan dengan antena untuk menaikkan gainnya serta membuat pola radiasinya menjadi directional. Setelah disimulasikan, antena ini awalnya memiliki return loss sebesar -14 dB, bandwidth sebesar 138 GHz, dan gain 2 dB. Antena yang dipadukan dengan substrat dan lensa silikon dielektrik memiliki parameter antena yang jauh lebih baik. Antena dengan penambahan substrat dan lensa silikon dielektrik memiliki return loss sebesar -23,119 dB pada frekuensi satu Terahertz, bandwidth sebesar 423 Gigahertz, dan gain sebesar 33,1 dB serta efisiensi radiasi sebesar 63%. Pola radiasi antena tersebut berupa directional.
ABSTRACT
Terahertz waves have many potential applications such as for medical, security, spectroscopy, to high speed wireless communication. But the lack of research on technology is a challenge in the development of the potential of Terahertz waves. This study discusses the Terahertz technology itself, and it will display an antenna design that works on a Terahertz frequency that has better performance characteristics than the previous studies. This antenna is a planar dipole antenna located on the surface of a thin substrate and two components of its antenna are on the same side on the substrate. The planar dipole design will increase the production efficiency in terms of material because it only requires very small and easy to engineer the material. Silicon with high resistivity was chosen as material to make the substrate on the antenna and gold material was chosen as the radiating element for the antenna in this study. Then a silicon dielectric lens is combined with an antenna to increase its gain and make the radiation pattern directional. After being simulated, this antenna initially had a return loss of -14 dB, a bandwidth of 138 GHz, and a gain of 2 dB. Antennas combined with substrate and silicon dielectric lenses have much better antenna parameters. The antenna with the addition of a substrate and silicon dielectric lens has a return loss of -23,119 dB at one Terahertz frequency, a bandwidth of 423 Gigahertz, and a gain of 33,1 dB and radiation efficiency of 63%. The antenna radiation pattern is directional.
2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hutahaean, Antony
Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas desain dan proses mengukur kapasitansi dari sensor dielektrik. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan LCR meter dan menggunakan IC CDC (Capacitance to Digital Converter) AD7746. Tujuan pengukuran adalah untuk membandingkan hasil dari kedua pengukuran dan menentukan pengukuran yang lebih tepat. Selain itu, dilakukan pengukuran sensor dielektrik ketika sensor ditempatkan di udara bebas dan ketika sensor ditempatkan di atas kertas setebal 10 cm. Pengukuran ini dimaksudkan untuk membandingkan hasil pengukuran, di mana kertas dianggap sebagai bahan dielektrik. Proses ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan apakah sensor telah bekerja sebagai sensor kapasitansi. AD7746 CDC memiliki batas kapasitansi pengukuran dari -4,096 pF sampai 4,096 pF. Oleh karena itu, dalam mengukur nilai diluar batas pengukuran dibutuhkan pengaturan CAPDAC. Pengaturan ini bertujuan untuk mencocokkan nilai CAPDAC dengan nilai dielektrik sensor yang diukur. Metode mengukur CDC AD7746 menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino yang bertujuan untuk menulis dan membaca data dari program CDC atau AD7746. Mikrokontroler Arduino juga berfungsi untuk menampilkan hasil pengukuran pada layar komputer. ......This script discusses the design and the process of measuring the capacitance of the dielectric sensor. Measurements were made using LCR Meter and using IC CDC (Capacitance to Digital Converter) AD7746. Purpose of measurement is to compare the results of both measurements and determine a more precise measurement. In addition, measurement of dielectric sensor when the sensor is placed in free air and at the sensors placed over the paper as thick as 10 cm. This measurement is intended to compare the results of measurements, in which the paper is considered as a dielectric material. This process is carried out to prove whether the sensor has worked as a capacitance sensor. AD7746 CDC has a capacitance measuring limit of -4.096 to +4.096 pF pF. Therefore, in measuring out the required measurement limit value settings CAPDAC. This arrangement aims to match the value CAPDAC with dielectric sensor measured value. Method of measuring the AD7746 CDC uses an Arduino microcontroller that aims to write and read data from the CDC program or AD7746. Arduino microcontroller also serves to display the measurement results on a computer screen.
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S44034
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Linda Isnaeniyah
Abstrak :
Polianilin (PANI) merupakan salah satu polimer konduktif yang menarik karena memiliki karakteristik yang menguntungkan, seperti dapat memiliki konstanta dielektrik. Dengan demikian, PANI konduktif dapat berperan sebagai material dielektrik. Pada penelitian ini, telah dilakukan sintesis PANI konduktif melalui proses reaksi kimia untuk melangsungkan proses polimerisasi. Konduktifitas listrik PANI ditimbulkan melalui doping garam dengan cara mencampurkan PANI-EB sebanyak 8 gram kedalam 20-100 ml larutan kalium klorida 10 %. Keberhasilan sintesis PANI konduktif diindikasikan oleh spectrum FTIR dan pengukuran nilai konduktifitas listriknya. Hasil evaluasi kedua indikator tersebut menujukkan bahwa semua PANI yang telah didoping memiliki puncak karakteristik transmisi IR antara lain pada angka gelombang 835,21, 1440,87 3059,20 cm-1. Sedangkan konduktifitas listrik yang diperoleh dari PANI-EB sebesar 0,006 mS/cm meningkat menjadi 4,3; 6,7 dan 11,2 mS/cm setelah didoping dengan KCl konsentrasi 10 % berturut-turut sebanyak 100mL, 60 mL dan 20 mL. Sifat konduktif ini mucul karena adanya pengikatan ion Cl- pada rantai polimernya. PANI hasil sintesis melalui proses polimerisasi dan doping KCL ini bersifat dielektrik dengan nilai permitivitas listriknya adalah 0,05 ≤ ε? ≤ 19,97 dan 0,60 ≤ ε?? ≤ 18,69 dalam rentang frekuensi 8-12 GHz. Sebagai konsekuensi sifat dielektrik, PANI hasil sintesis memilki kemampuan menyerap gelombang elektromagnetik, meskipun pada jangkau frekuensi pengujian, nilai Reflection Loss (RL) yang baik diperoleh pada PANI dengan nilai konduktifitas yang rendah. ......Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the conductive polymer which interesting because it has attractive characteristics like dielectric constant in addition to electric conductivity. Thus, conductive PANI can also be considered as dielectric materials. In this study, conductive PANI has been synthesized through the chemical reaction process to allow the polymerization process. Physical property of electrical conductivity in PANI was generated through doping treatment by mixing between PANI-EB of 8 grams in mass and 20-100 ml of 10 % potassium chloride salt solution. The success of the synthesis of conductive PANI was indicated by FTIR spectrum and their respective electrical conductivity values. Results of evaluation for both indicators showed that all doped PANI have an infra-red spectrum characteristic of PANI indicated by absorptions at wave numbers 835.21, 1440.87 and 3059.20 cm-1. Whereas the electrical conductivity value obtained from PANI-EB was 0.006 mS /cm then increased to 4.3; 6.7 and 11.2 mS /cm after doped with KCl salt solutions with the amount respectively100mL, 60 mL and 20 mL. The electrical conductivity of PANI apparently presents due to the formation of ionic binding of Cl- ions in the polymer chains. Hence, the synthesized PANI through polymerization and doping with KCL salt solution has resulted in the dielectric materials with a typical of the electric permittivity value of 0,05 ≤ ε? ≤ 19,97 and 0,60 ≤ ε?? ≤ 18,69 in the frequency range of 8-12 GHz. Consequently, the Synthesized PANI has the ability to absorb electromagnetic waves, though the value of Reflection Loss (RL) which obtained in current frequency low was relatively low.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S63181
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bambang Hermanto
Abstrak :
Tugas akhir ini membahas mengenai perancangan rangkaian pembaca keluaran sensor kelembaban dan konduktivitas dielektrik dengan menggunakan Operational amplifier LT 1807. Perancangan dilakukan dengan simulasi menggunakan multisim 10.0.1 dan menerapkan hasil simulasi di papan protoboard. Berdasarkan implementasi dan pengujian rangkaian detektor fasa hasil kajian ini, didapatkan hasil yang lebih baik pada rangkaian rangkaian Pcb. Hal ini disebabkan karena capacitance stray menjadi lebih besar karena penggunaan protoboard dan noise yang disebabkan oleh adanya kabel jumper. Berdasarkan pengujian hasil optimisasi terhadap tiga nilai resistansi diatas 1 KiloOhm yang dibandingkan dengan hasil rangkaian sebelumnya didapatkan lebar pulsa beda fasa dengan margin kesalahan terhadap perhitungan sebesar 0.508°.
This project discusses about the design of output circuits readers conductivity and dielectric humidity sensor using Operational amplifier LT1807. The design was simulated using Multisim 10.0.1 and applying the simulation results in protoboard. Based on the implementation and testing phase detector circuit results of this study, obtained better results in the pcb board. This is because the stray capacitance becomes larger as the use protoboard and noise caused by the presence of jumper cables. Based on the testing results of the optimization of the three above 1 KiloOhm resistance value that is compared with the previous set of results obtained with the phase shift between pulse width to the calculation of margin of error of 0.508°.
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2010
S51309
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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