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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) menjadi keputusan yang tidak mudah diambil oleh dokter dan membutuhkan pertimbangan dan rekomendasi dari perawat. Keterbatasan pengalaman, pengetahuan dan informasi DNR, kriteria IGD yang lebih berfokus pada perawatan gawat darurat menyebabkan tidak dapat maksimalnya peran perawat dalam perawatan menjelang ajal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat di IGD dalam merawat pasien DNR di ruang IGD. Desain Penelitian dengan metode Kualitatif pendekatan Fenomenologi interpretif, partisipan empat perawat IGD. Data dikumpulkan melalui Indepth interview, menggunakan analisis tematik Braun dan Clark. Hasil Penelitian empat tema yaitu 1. Memahami kegagalan resusitasi merupakan pasien DNR, 2. Melakukan resusitasi sebagai Protap Penanganan awal, 3. Berkolaborasi mengambil keputusan DNR, 4. Menyiapkan kematian pasien dengan baik. Kesimpulannya yaitu pengambilan keputusan DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) membutuhkan pertimbangan dan pemahaman pada kriteria DNR, selain itu perawat harus terlibat dalam kolaborasi dengan tim yang merawat pasien, sehingga keputusan DNR tepat. Perawatan DNR di IGD memberikan resusitasi sebagai tindakan awal dan mempersiapkan kematian pasien dengan baik dengan melibatkan keluarga pasien.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Background: chronic and terminal diseases require holistic therapy that covers the biopsychosocial aspect, and it can be found in palliative therapy. Patients who receive palliative therapy exhibit very diverse profiles. As such, researchers are keen to study the general characteristics of palliative patients. In addition, researchers will also assess the patients and their familys insight that influences the success of the therapy and the impact of estimated survival time in making treatment decisions. Methods: this research used cross-sectional descriptive analytic study and secondary data of 300 palliative patients who consult to Psychosomatic Palliative Team at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The data were processed using SPSS version 25. The data processed included: sociodemographic characteristics, length of stay, incidence of death in hospital, DNR cases, the patients and their familys insight, and the impact of estimated survival time on treatment decisions. Results: most palliative patients were women (52.0%) aged 51 - 60 years (27.0%), unemployed (29.0%), and suffered from cancer (55.3%). In addition, the patients were generally treated for less than 1 month (83.6%), died in the hospital (37.3%), and consented to DNR orders (36.7%). These DNR cases are highly correlated to the familys understanding regarding the prognosis of the patients condition (p = 0.022). The familys understanding of the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment goals (92.3%, 81.3%, and 87.7%) was better than the patients (79.0%, 64.0%, and 69.7%). Furthermore, no link was found between the therapy choice (optimal, withholding, and withdrawing therapies) with the patients estimated survival time (p = 0.174). Conclusion: female, elderly, and cancer patients most often get palliative therapy. The consent for DNR orders to palliative patient is notably frequent. Currently, the familys insight is much better than the patients, which means that health care providers need to improve patient education and information. In addition, patients and families generally still opt for optimal therapy despite low estimated survival time.