Michicho Citra Zhangrila
Abstrak :
Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) berperan sebagai distributor serta penghubung antara pemasok bahan baku ke industri farmasi, maupun industri farmasi ke fasilitas kesehatan. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai distributor obat dan/atau bahan obat, diperlukan standar untuk mengatur cara distribusi yang baik untuk memastikan terjaganya mutu selama proses distribusi. Salah satu hal penting dalam proses distribusi oleh PBF adalah penyimpanan yang memiliki ketentuan berbeda tergantung kategori atau jenis produknya. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan evaluasi kesesuaian penyimpanan obat reguler, cold-chain product, psikotropika, dan prekursor farmasi di salah satu PBF terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari (PT APL) – Jakarta Distribution Center (JDC) terhadap CDOB 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan di lapangan (observasi) dan melalui kegiatan tanya-jawab dengan narasumber (wawancara). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kesesuaian menggunakan metode evaluasi deskriptif dan analisis campuran dengan skala Guttman, PT APL-JDC telah memenuhi 90,91% (10 dari total 11 poin) ketentuan penyimpanan obat reguler menurut CDOB 2020, 83,33% (5 dari total 6 poin) ketentuan penyimpanan cold-chain product menurut CDOB 2020, serta 100% (3 dari total 3 poin) ketentuan penyimpanan psikotropika dan prekursor farmasi menurut CDOB 2020.
......Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF) act as distributors and intermediaries between suppliers of raw materials to the pharmaceutical industry, as well as the pharmaceutical industry to healthcare facilities. In carrying out its role as a distributor of drugs and pharmaceutical materials, PBF requires a standard to regulate suitable distribution methods to ensure quality is maintained during the distribution process. One of the crucial things in the distribution process by PBF is storage which has different provisions depending on the category or type of product. This study evaluated the suitability of regular drug storage, cold-chain products, psychotropics, and pharmaceutical precursors at one of the largest PBFs in Indonesia, namely PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari (PT APL) – Jakarta Distribution Center (JDC) for CDOB 2020. Data was collected through field observations and question-and-answer activities with informants (interviews). Based on the results of the conformity evaluation using the descriptive evaluation method and mixed analysis with the Guttman scale, PT APL-JDC has complied with 90.91% (10 out of a total of 11 points) of the regular drug storage requirements according to CDOB 2020, 83.33% (5 out of a total of 6 points) provisions for storage of cold-chain products according to CDOB 2020, and 100% (3 out of a total of 3 points) provisions for storage of psychotropics and pharmaceutical precursors according to CDOB 2020.
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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