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Abstrak :
This review provides an insight for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology implementation possibilities in the niche of coal power generation plants. A brief explanation of the technology is necessary for understanding the technological and economic constraints affecting successful implementation. Barriers and opportunities for the technology are addressed, and the advantages for achieving climate change mitigation goals are discussed. Possible solutions to protect the technology and its implementation support are provided as well. This study maintains that international collaboration, government incentives, a positive investment climate, public awareness, and learning by doing experiments are needed to ensure that CCS technology operates successfully within coal power plants. Based on the conducted review, we conclude that renewable energy technologies must be developed rapidly and implemented as soon as possible; and until that time, CCS technology can provide a temporary solution by contributing to climate change mitigation plans.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Babelan dengan luas lahan 54 hektar area.Total 18,02 hektar lahan rencana pengembangan penambahan pembangkit di masa depan didalam area PLTU memiliki potensi sebagai pembangkit listrik energi bersih dan terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari analisis akan kelayakan investasi dengan metode Capital Budgeting. Opsi pembangkit yang dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan mempunyai porsi energi bersih dan terbaruka, meminimlaisir modifikasi infrastruktur dan penanganan bahan bakar. Didapatkan opsi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS), Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) bahan bakar campuran batubara dan Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) dan Pembangkit Listrik Biomassa (PLTBm) Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) dengan biaya investasi.PLTS sebesar US$ 2.680.920,96/MW dengan payback period ditahun ke 1, BCR 0,14, NPV US$ -624193,36, IRR -0,21, PI 0,98 Biaya investasi. PLTU bahan bakar campuran batubara dan palm kernel shell (PKS )sebesar US$ 940.419,74/MW dengan payback period di tahun ke 7, BCR 1,88, NPV US$ 96.820.090,27, IRR 8%, PI 1,74, discounted payback period ditahun ke 5,55. Biaya investasi PLTBm palm kernel shell (PKS) US$ 1.565.751,02/MW dengan payback period ditahun ke 11, BCR 0,21, NPV US$ -230.902.577,68, IRR -1%, PI -0,05, discounted payback period ditahun ke 9,94.

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ABSTRACT
Babelan Coal-fired Power Plant with an area of ​​54 hectares of area. A total of 18.02 hectares of land planned for the future development inside the area of ​​the PLTU has the potential for clean and renewable energy power plant. This study aims to find an analysis of the analysis of investment with the Capital Budgeting method. The power plant options selected are considered to have a portion of clean and renewable energy, minimizing infrastructure modification and fuel handling. Options are Solar Power Generation (PLTS), Co-firing coal and biomass palm kernel shell (PKS) Power Plant (PLTU) and Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) Biomass Power Plants (PLTBm) with an investment cost for PLTS US $ 2.680.920,96/MW with a payback period in the first year, BCR 0.14, NPV US $ -624193.36, IRR -0.21, PI 0.98 Investment costs for co-firing coal and biomass palm kernel shell (PKS) US $ 940,419.74/MW with a payback period in year 7, BCR 1.88, NPV US $ 96,820,090.27, IRR 8%, PI 1.74 , discounted payback period in the year 5.55. Investment costs for PLTBm palm kernel shell (PKS) US $ 1,565,751.02/MW with a payback period in the 11th year, BCR 0.21, NPV US $ -230,902,577.68, IRR -1%, PI -0.05 , discounted payback period in the year 9.94.

Abstrak :
Pada tahun 2019, PLN Unit Tarahan melaksanakan inspeksi dan pemeliharaan Boiler Unit #4dengan memperbaiki dan mengganti beberapa komponen dari Boiler. Pekerjaan rehabilitasi pelaksanaan boiler unit #4 dilaksanakan pada awal Maret 2019 dan diperkirakan akan berlangsung selama 3 bulan. Pada saat pekerjaan penggantian refraktori pada furnace, khususnya pada saat tahap pekerjaan Refractory Dry Out (RDO) terjadi insiden ledakan pada Boiler Unit #4 yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada peralatan boiler. Melanjuti terjadinya insiden ledakan boile, PLN menunjuk P2M-UI untuk melaksanakan investigasi untuk mennetukan penyebab kerusakan dan menganalisa dan memetakan potensi penyebab yang paling mungkin menyebabkan terjadinya ledakan pada Boiler Unit #4 PLN Unit Tarahan. Salah satu tujuan utama dari investigasi ini adalah untuk memenuhi persyaratan asuransi terkait pelaksanaan proses klaim yang diajukan. Investigasi yang telah dilaksanakan adalah dengan mengunakan data dari seluruh proses instalasi dan implementasi refraktori pada pekerjaan RDO, melakukan inspeksi fisik terhadap peralatanyang digunakan pada saat pekerjaan RDO dimana terjadi insiden ledakan boiler, membuat simulasi dan analisa terhadap kondisi operasional sebelum terjadinya ledakan yang dapat memberikan kontribusi penyebab terjadinya ledakan, dan tata-laksana pekerjaan RDO oleh kontraktor. ......In 2019, The PLN Unit Tarahan carried out inspection and maintenance to Boiler Unit#4 by repair and replace some components of the boiler. The Unit #4 boiler rehabilitation work was carried out in early March 2019 for approximately 3 months. During the Refractory Furnace replacement work at the Refractory Dry Out stage, an explosion incident occurred at boiler unit #4, causing some damage to the boiler equipment. Following the explosion incident, PLN have appointing P2M-UI to perform investigation to establish the Root Cause and Failure Analysis (RCFA) to analyze and map the potential causes (most causes) of an explosion in the PLN Tarahan Unit #4 boiler. One of the main purpose of this investigation is to fulfill insurance requirement for claim process. The investigation has been performed mainly by by utilising data from the whole process of refractory installation work and the implementation of the Refractory Dry Out (RDO) works and examining physical inspection to the equipment that the explosion incident occurrred, simulate and analyze the operating condition before the explosion that contribute to the cause of the explosion, and the workmanship of the contractor for the RDO Works.

Abstrak :
Most of existing coal fired power plants in Indonesia that have capacity of 400-600 MW is designed using sub-bitumonous coal intake. This coal has a caloric value of 5,000 kcal/kg (a.r)....

Abstrak :
Tulisan ini membahas PLTU Batubara X sebagai masalah kejahatan lingkungan. Berawal dari Indonesia yang menempati peringkat keempat sebagai penghasil gas emisi di dunia pada tahun 2015, dunia mulai mengalihkan fokusnya kepada Indonesia untuk meratifikasi Perjanjian Paris untuk mengurangi emisi 29% hingga 41% pada tahun 2030. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, akan dibahas isu lingkungan khususnya terkait perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global yang disebabkan oleh hasil pembuangan dari aktivitas PLTU Batubara dan pelanggaran yang telah dilakukannya. Pembahasan akan berfokus pada PLTU X yang menimbulkan permasalahan karena telah menyalahi prosedur penerbitan izin lingkungan, dokumen AMDAL cacat secara substansi dan memperburuk polusi di daerah sekitarnya. PLTU X dilihat sebagai bentuk dari environmental crime dan melanggar environmental justice. Konsep-konsep tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan perspektif Green criminology agar dapat memperlihatkan bahwa PLTU yang didukung oleh pemerintah menghasilkan kerusakan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi perubahan iklim dan berdampak pada masyarakat sekitarnya. ......This paper discusses about PLTU X as a problem of environmental crime. Starting from Indonesia which was ranked fourth as a producer of carbon emissions in the world in 2015, the world began to shift its focus to Indonesia to ratify the Paris Agreement to reduce emissions from 29% to 41% by 2030. With these problems, environmental issues will be discussed in particular related to climate change and global warming caused by the disposal of coal-fired power plants activities and the violations they have committed. The discussion will focus on PLTU X which causes problems because it has violated the procedures for issuing environmental permits, the AMDAL document is substantially flawed and exacerbates pollution in the surrounding area. PLTU X is seen as a form of environmental crimes and violates environmental justice. These concepts will be analyzed using the perspective of Green criminology in order to show that the coal-fired power plant supported by the government produces environmental harm that affects climate change and has an impact on the surrounding community.

Abstrak :
Proyek pembangunan PLTU-B 35.000 MW oleh pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2015 ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik nasional dan meningkatkan perekonomian negara. Namun, mega proyek tersebut menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca dalam jumlah yang besar. Hal ini tidaklah selaras dengan komitmen iklim Indonesia dalam Perjanjian Paris. Selain itu, penggunaan batu bara melalui proyek tersebut juga memberikan dampak negatif yang dapat merusak lingkungan dan mengancam kehidupan masyarakat. Melihat keadaan ini, beberapa NGO lingkungan di Indonesia yaitu Greenpeace Indonesia, 350.org Indonesia, WALHI, dan JATAM berjejaring satu sama lain dan membentuk Koalisi NGO Break Free From Coal. Koalisi ini dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk melepaskan Indonesia dari ketergantungan penggunaan batu bara dan menekan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengambil langkah yang sesuai dengan komitmen iklim Indonesia dalam Perjanjian Paris. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, Koalisi NGO Break Free From Coal melancarkan aksi dan kampanye dari tahun 2016 hingga 2018. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran Koalisi NGO Break Free From Coal dalam perlawanan terhadap proyek pembangunan PLTU-B 35.000 MW. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penulis merujuk pada teori Transnational Advocacy Network dan Boomerang Pattern milik Keck dan Sikkink (1998). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Koalisi NGO Break Free From Coal telah berhasil menerapkan empat strategi advokasi (Information Politics, Symbolic Politics, Leverage Politics, dan Accountability Politics) dengan baik namun hasil yang didapatkan belum efektif karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu ketergantungan pemerintah Indonesia terhadap batu bara yang masih sangat tinggi, banyaknya musuh yang dihadapi, dan struktur pergerakan koalisi yang belum spesifik. Meskipun begitu, Koalisi NGO Break Free From Coal telah berhasil dalam menghambat proyek pembangunan PLTU-B 35.000 MW, mengeskalasi gerakan dan menghimpun kekuatan, serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap isu perubahan iklim terkait dampak buruk batu bara. ......The 35,000 MW Coal-Fired Power Plant construction project by the Indonesian government in 2015 is aimed at meeting national electricity needs and improving the countrys economy. However, this mega project produces large amounts of greenhouse gases.This is not in line with Indonesias climate commitment in the Paris Agreement. In addition, the use of coal through the project also gives negative impacts that can damage the environment and threaten peoples lives. Seeing this situation, several environmental NGOs in Indonesia, namely Greenpeace Indonesia, 350.org Indonesia, WALHI, and JATAM networked with each other and formed Break Free From Coal Coalition. This coalition was formed with the aim of releasing Indonesia from dependence on coal use and to pressure the Indonesian government to take steps in accordance with Indonesias climate commitment in the Paris Agreement. To achieve this goal, Break Free From Coal Coalition launched actions and campaigns from 2016 to 2018. The research question in this research is how the role of Break Free From Coal Coalition in fighting againts 35,000 MW Coal-Fired Power Plant construction project. To answer this question, the author refers to Keck and Sikkinks (1998) Transnational Advocacy Network theory and Boomerang Pattern. The method used in this research is qualitative method with case study approach. The results of this study indicate that Break Free From Coal Coalition has successfully implemented four advocacy strategies (Information Politics, Symbolic Politics, Leverage Politics, and Accountability Politics) but the results but the results obtained were not effective due to several influencing factors, namely high dependence of the Indonesian government on coal use, a number of enemies faced, and the unspecific structure of the coalitions movement. Even so, the NGO Coalition Break Free From Coal has succeeded in inhibiting the 35,000 MW PLTU-B construction project, escalating the movement and gathering strength, and increasing public awareness and concern for the issue of climate change related to the bad effects of coal. However, Break Free From Coal Coalition has succeeded in inhibiting the 35,000 MW 35,000 MW Coal-Fired Power Plant construction project, gathering strength and escalating the movement, and increasing public awareness and concern for climate change issue related to negative effects of coal.