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Abstrak :
Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) telah menjadi material pilihan dalam berbagai aplikasi konstruksi karena keunggulannya dalam hal kekuatan, durabilitas, dan efisiensi biaya. RCC termasuk ke dalam no-slump concrete yang memiliki konsistensi kering dan dipadatkan menggunakan alat berat seperti roller, sehingga memberikan karakteristik unik dibandingkan dengan beton konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara hasil pengujian kuat tekan dan UPV sampel silinder RCC dengan pemanfaatan 60% fly ash dan semen tipe PCC. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah pengujian destruktif untuk kuat tekan beton dan pengujian non destruktif untuk UPV. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai kuat tekan sampel RCC yang meningkat seiring pertambahan cepat rambat gelombang. Sampel RCC yang diuji sampai umur 28 hari nilai kuat tekannya 2.84 MPa dan belum memenuhi target kuat tekan fc’ 15 MPa. Dari grafik hubungan kuat tekan dan cepat rambat sampel RCC didapatkan persamaan fc'(v) = 0.3392e^(0.5951v). ......Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) has become the material of choice in various construction applications due to its advantages in terms of strength, durability, and cost efficiency. RCC is classified as no-slump concrete, having a dry consistency and compacted using heavy equipment such as rollers, thus providing unique characteristics compared to conventional concrete. This study aims to determine the correlation between the results of compressive strength and UPV testing of RCC cylinder samples with the utilization of 60% fly ash and PCC type cement. The method used in this research is destructive testing for concrete compressive strength and non-destructive testing for UPV. The result of this research is the compressive strength value of RCC samples which increases as the wave propagation speed increases. RCC samples tested until the age of 28 days the compressive strength value is 2.84 MPa and has not met the target compressive strength fc' 15 MPa. From the graph of the relationship between compressive strength and propagation speed of the RCC sample, the equation is obtained fc'(v) = 0.3392e^(0.5951v).

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permeabilitas, kuat lentur (fr), cepat rambat gelombang (v), serta perkembangan cepat rambat gelombang pada sampel roller compacted concrete (RCC), beton konvensional dengan portland slag cement (PSC), dan beton konvensional dengan portland composite cement (PCC). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi laboratorium meliputi pengujian permeabilitas untuk menentukan ketahanan beton terhadap penetrasi air, pengujian kuat lentur untuk menentukan ketahanan beton terhadap gaya lentur, serta pengujian cepat rambat gelombang dengan metode non-destruktif yaitu pengujian ultrasonic velocity pulse (UPV). Hasil penelitian didapatkan koefisien permeabilitas beton RCC sebesar 27.865×10-6 cm/s; koefisien permeabilitas beton konvensional PSC sebesar 1.037×10-6 cm/s; dan koefisien permeabilitas beton konvensional PCC sebesar 9.739×10-6 cm/s menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah permeabilitas beton, maka semakin baik kemampuannya dalam menahan tekanan air. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kuat lentur beton RCC dengan target fc’ 15 MPa sebesar 0.70 MPa; kuat lentur beton konvensional PSC dengan target fc’ 30 MPa sebesar 4.17 MPa; dan kuat lentur beton konvensional PCC dengan target fc’ 30 MPa sebesar 4.02 MPa menunjukkan bahwa kuat lentur meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan mutu beton. Hasil penelitian beton umur 28 hari didapatkan cepat rambat gelombang beton RCC sebesar 3365.67 m/s; cepat rambat gelombang beton konvensional PSC sebesar 4627.48 m/s; dan cepat rambat gelombang beton konvensional PCC sebesar 4702.41 m/s menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi cepat rambat gelombangnya maka menyatakan bahwa beton semakin padat dan semakin sedikit porositas beton. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya korelasi antara kuat lentur dan kecepatan rambat gelombang dengan persamaan empiris pada beton RCC yaitu fr = 0.0002v; persamaan empiris pada beton konvensional dengan PSC yaitu fr = 0.0009v; dan persamaan empiris pada beton konvensional dengan PCC yaitu fr = 0.0009v. ......This research aims to analyse the permeability, flexural strength (fr), ultrasonic pulse velocity (v) and ultrasonic pulse velocity evolution of roller compacted concrete (RCC), conventional Portland Slag Cement (PSC) and onventional Portland Composite Cement (PCC) samples. This research was carried out using laboratory observation methods, including permeability testing to determine the resistance of concrete to water penetration, flexural strength testing to determine the resistance of concrete to bending forces, and ultrasonic pulse velocity testing using a non-destructive method, namely ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) testing. The results showed that the permeability coefficient of RCC concrete was 27.865×10-6 cm/s, the permeability coefficient of conventional PCC concrete was 1.037×10-6 cm/s, and the permeability coefficient of conventional PCC concrete was 9.739×10-6 cm/s, indicating that the lower the permeability of concrete, the better its ability to resist water pressure. The results obtained flexural strength of RCC concrete with target fc' 15 MPa of 0.70 MPa; flexural strength of PSC conventional concrete with target fc' 30 MPa of 4.17 MPa; and flexural strength of PCC conventional concrete with target fc' 30 MPa of 4.02 MPa show that flexural strength increases with increasing concrete quality. The results of 28-day-old concrete research obtained ultrasonic pulse velocity of RCC concrete of 3365.67 m/s; ultrasonic pulse velocity of PSC conventional concrete of 4627.48 m/s; and ultrasonic pulse velocity of PCC conventional concrete of 4702.41 m/s show that the higher the wave propagation speed, it states that the denser the concrete and the less porosity of concrete. In this study it was found that there is a correlation between flexural strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity with the empirical equation for RCC concrete, fr = 0.0002v; the empirical equation for conventional concrete with PSC, fr = 0.0009v; and the empirical equation for conventional concrete with PCC, fr = 0.0009v.

Abstrak :

Beton menjadi material yang paling penting dalam dunia konstruksi. Maka dari itu beton harus memiliki kualitas yang baik dengan pekerjaan yang cepat mengingat kebutuhan akan fasilitas infrastruktur di Indonesia terus meningkat. Penambahan Sikacim Concrete Additive dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Sikacim Concrete Additive terhadap cepat rambat gelombang, angka pantul dan kuat tekan beton serta homogenitas beton pada usia awal beton. Metode destruktif yang dilakukan yaitu pengujian kuat tekan dengan compressive test, sedangkan untuk metode non-destruktif yaitu pengujian dengan ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) dan rebound hammer test. Pengecekan homogenitas beton menggunakan sampel balok vertikal, sedangkan untuk melihat hubungan cepat rambat gelombang, angka pantul beton terhadap angka pantul beton didapatkan dari hasil pengujian sampel kubus. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan 0.8% Sikacim Concrete Additive pada beton normal meningkatkan 11.4% kuat tekan, 3.32% cepat rambat gelombang, dan 5.97% angka pantul beton. Adapun formula dari hubungan antara cepat rambat gelombang dengan kuat tekan beton yaitu fc'=0.32247914966e^{0.91735697345v} . Sedangkan untuk formula dari hubungan angka pantul beton dengan kuat tekan beton yaitu fc'=3.300204221600e^{0.046444581013RN}. Korelasi dari dua persamaan tersebut direpresentasikan pada grafik 3D surface area yang memperlihatkan perpotongan kedua persamaan. Adapun persamaan yang didapatkan yaitu Fc’ (V,RN)= -9.34-0.67V+0.85RN.

 

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Concrete is the most important material in the construction. Therefore, concrete must have a good quality. The addition of added materials to concrete can be a solution. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Sikacim Concrete Additive on ultrasonic pulse velocity, rebound number, and compressive strength and also to check homogeneity of concrete in the early age of concrete. The destructive method is using compressive test, while for non-destructive methods are ultrasonic pulse velocity and rebound hammer test. Sample of vertical beams is used for checking the homogeneity, while to see relationship of ultrasonic pulse velocity, rebound number to the compressive strength, is obtained from the results of the cube sample testing. The study concluded that using 0.8% Sikacim Concrete Additive on normal concrete increased 11.4% compressive strength, 3.32% ultrasonic pulse velocity, and 5.97% rebound number. This study gained the equation of the relation between ultrasonic pulse velocity with compressive test, which is  fc'=0.32247914966e^{0.91735697345v}  , and also the equation of the relation between rebound number with compressive test, which is fc'=3.300204221600e^{0.046444581013RN}.The correlation of the two equations is represented in a 3D surface area graph that shows the intersection of the two equalities. The formula is Fc’ (V,RN)= -9.34-0.67V+0.85RN.

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Abstrak :

Penelitian ini membahas hubungan cepat rambat gelombang ultrasonik dengan kuat tekan dan pola retak beton daur ulang. Pengujian cepat rambat gelombang ultrasonik (UPV) dilakukan menggunakan PUNDIT. Pengamatan pola retak menggunakan metode digital image correlation (DIC). Benda uji yang dibuat adalah 16 kubus ukuran 15 cm dan 4 balok ukuran 15x15x50 cm. Spesimen kubus diuji tekan di umur 3, 7, 14, dan 28 hari dan di umur 28 disertai metode DIC. Pengujian metode DIC menggunakan kamera Fuji Film XA-3 dan diolah dengan software Ncorr pada MATLAB. Benda uji balok diuji UPV setiap jamnya di 24 jam pertama dan setiap hari sampai umur 28 hari. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hubungan logaritmik antara nilai UPV dan umur beton daur ulang dengan persamaan tiap benda uji sebagai berikut, VA = 2.68745E+02ln(x)+1.92197E+03, R2=0.809, VB = 2.75780E+02ln(x) + 1.82082E+03, VC = 3.51058E+02ln(x) + 1.59413E+03, dan VD = 3.51448E+02ln(x) + 1.61130E+03 dengan nilai R2 sebagai berikut, RA 2 =0.809, RB 2=0.844, RC 2=0.762, dan RD 2=0.772. Dihasilkan hubungan eksponensial antara kuat tekan beton dan nilai UPV dengan persamaan fc = 1.58593E01e1.22057E+00V[m/s] dengan nilai R2=7.36785E-01. Hasil pengujian metode DIC menunjukkan evolusi deformasi vertikal dan horizontal serta evolusi pola retak dari beton daur ulang. Stiffness tiap benda uji sebesar B = 862.92 kN/mm, C = 902.21 kN/mm, dan D = 1018.22 kN/mm. Poisson ratio dari benda uji sebesar B = 0.2478, C = 0.2302, dan D = 0.2392.

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This research will conduct a discussion about relationship between ultrasonic pulse velocity and compressive strength along with crack pattern of recycled concrete. Ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) will be measured using the PUNDIT. Observation of crack patterns using digital image correlation (DIC) method of recycled concrete. The specimens to be made are 16 cubes with dimension of 15cm and 4 beam with dimension of 15x15x50 cm. Cube specimens aged 3, 7, 14, and 28 days will be tested and on the day 28 will use DIC method. DIC method use Fuji Film XA-3 as to capture pictures which will be processed with Ncorr on MATLAB. Beam specimens will be used for UPV test within every hour in the first 24 hours and every day up to 28 days. This study results show logarithmic relationship between the UPV and the age of recycled concrete with the result equation each specimen as follows, VA = 2.68745E + 02ln (x) + 1.92197E + 03, VB = 2.75780E + 02ln (x ) + 1.82082E + 03, VC = 3.51058E + 02ln (x) + 1.59413E + 03, and VD = 3.51448E + 02ln (x) + 1.61130E + 03 with the coefficient of determination of each specimen as follows, RA2 = 0.809, RB2 = 0.844, RC2 = 0.762, and RD2 = 0.772. Exponential relationships shown between concrete compressive strength and UPV in equation of fc = 1.58593E01e1.22057E + 00V [m / s] with R2 = 7.36785E-01. The DIC test results show the evolution of vertical and horizontal deformations as well as the evolution of crack patterns of recycled concrete. Stiffness of each specimens as follows, B = 862.92 kN / mm, C = 902.21 kN / mm, and D = 1018.22 kN / mm. Poisson ratio of each specimens as follows B = 0.2478, C = 0.2302, and D = 0.2392.