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Abstrak :
Can workers' rights and social protections be reconciled wtih firms competitiveness and productivity? In contrast to current development policy advice which emphasizes the "Flexibilization" of labour laws,this article contributes to an .....

Abstrak :
brazil is one of the state with a large farmland. Having colonized by the Portuguese until 1822. The Portuguese have inherited the sytem of farmland ownership. But that system was exceptionally beneficial just for the rich. It brings about rios because the farmer claims their rights for the farmland ownership. The MST was born as a independent organization to handle this issue. The MST arrange the farmers movement to claims their right without violence and riots.

Abstrak :
By reading this book, business people, academics and chain practitioners have an opportunity to understand this chain. and can analyse all of its numbers and economics and exercise strategy building. This is needed since the orange juice market is a stable market in the world, growing only 1% per year, and the production costs of this chain are rising fast, due to structural changes faced by world food and agribusiness companies i.e. labour costs, energy costs, land costs, environmental costs and others.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pembangunan infrastruktur di sebuah negara dapat mendorong terjadinya urbanisasi, industrialisasi, pemerataan pendapatan dan berkontribusi pada pembangunan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, permbangunan infrastruktur juga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baik secara sosial maupun ekologis. Skripsi ini akan melihat faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab munculnya permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan teori James Scott mengenai elemen yang menyebabkan munculnya permasalahan pada usaha perbaikan manusia pada abad dua puluh dengan fokus studi pada pembangunan infrastruktur bendungan besar Belo Monte Dam di Brazil. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, temuan dari skripsi ini memperlihatkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab munculnya permasalahan sosial dan ekologis pada pembangunan Belo Monte Dam disebabkan karena faktor dari administratif yang memerintah, ideologi modernisme tinggi, rezim otoriter dan fragmentasi masyarakat sipil.

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ABSTRAK
Development of infrastructure in a country can encourage urbanization, industrialization, income distribution and contribute to economic development. However, infrastructure development can also cause both social and ecological problems. This thesis will look at the factors that led to the emergence of these problems by using James Scott 39 s Theory of the Elements that led to the emergence of problems in state rsquo s attempts to improve human condition in the twentieth century, which focus on the construction of Belo Monte Dam in Brazil. By using qualitative method through literature study, the findings show that the factors causing the emergence of social and ecological problems in the development of Belo Monte Dam are the factors of government administration, high modernism ideology, authoritarian regime and civil society fragmentation.

Abstrak :
Kura-kura brazil (Trachemys scripta elegans) merupakan salah satu spesies invasif yang berasal dari Amerika Selatan dan telah berkembang di berbagai negara akibat dari pelepasan hewan peliharaan serta dapat berdampak buruk bagi spesies asli. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan spesies Trachemys scripta elegans pada enam danau pada wilayah Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat. Pendeteksian spesies tersebut dilakukan dengan metode environmental DNA (eDNA) dan quantitative PCR (qPCR) dengan gen target 12S rRNA. Materi genetik telah diisolasi menggunakan metode PCI dan gen target 12S rRNA dikuantifikasi menggunakan qPCR. Keberadaan gen target pada sampel ditentukan melalui nilai LoD dan LoQ yang didapatkan dari kurva standar. Sampel yang memiliki salinan DNA di bawah nilai LoD dapat dinyatakan positif. Materi genetik kura-kura brazil terdeteksi pada seluruh sampel danau di Universitas Indonesia. Faktor lingkungan tidak berpengaruh dalam pendeteksian kura-kura brazil. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, eDNA berpotensi kuat dalam pemantauan spesies invasif baru dan dapat digunakan untuk pengendalian lebih lanjut. ......The Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) is an invasive species from South America and has developed in various countries due to the release of unwanted pets which can have negative impacts on native species. This research was conducted to detect the presence of the species Trachemys scripta elegans in six lakes at Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. The species detection was carried out using environmental DNA (eDNA) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) method with 12S rRNA target gene. The genetic material was isolated using the PCI method and 12S rRNA target gene were quantified using qPCR method. The presence of the target gene in the sample was determined by the LoD and LoQ values obtained from the standard curve. Samples that have DNA copies under the LoD value can be tested positive.Genetic material of the Red-eared Slider was detected in the all lake samples of University of Indonesia. Environmental factors have no effect on the detection of the Red-eared Slider. Based on the results, eDNA has strong potential in monitoring the new invasive species and can be used for further control.