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Abstrak :
Kampong chickens have a lot of varieties spreading out all over Indonesia, and becoming everybody’s favourites, however, it has low productivity. Meanwhile, broiler chickens who have high productivity has certain level of immunity to a desease. Chickens have a nature of immitation. From this, a research has been developed to increase the productivity of kampong chickens in term of the increase of their body weigh by comparison of M7B3 (kampong chickens 7 and broiler 3), M5B5 (kampong 5 and broiler 5), M3B7 (kampong 3 and broiler 7) and kampong control M10, and broiler control B10. From this mixture, we can see their eating behavior that has on impact upon the kampong chickens’body weight from those that are DOC to those that are 6 weeks. Infact, this mixture does not make their growth (the increase of their weight) defferent. However, M3B7 shows good combination and the increase of their weight on the part of kampong chickens on average. This result may be caused by the narrow combination of the mixture. Heig mortality is experienced by the broiler chickens when they attacked by Berak Kapur desease. This proves that Kampong chickens’ immunity is better than that of broiler chickens.

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Prevalensi kelebihan berat badan pada remaja semakin meningkat yang berpotensi terhadap penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan KIAS ini adalah untuk mengatasi kelebihan berat badan pada remaja. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja mengenai kelebihan berat badan dengan menggunakan pendekatan monitoring mandiri SIFORTASIMA dan buku diari. Ketercapaian berat badan ideal pada remaja adalah 4.2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa di awal dan akhir dengan p value <0.05. Penelitian ini dapat merekomendasikan terhadap pihak suku dinas pendidikan dan sekolah untuk mengaktifkan kembali peran UKS di SMP sesuai dengan trias UKS, suku dinas kesehatan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan program perkesmas supaya pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, khususnya remaja dapat lebih bermutu dan berkualitas, serta perawat dapat menggunakan aplikasi android sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam pencapaian berat badan ideal.

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ABSTRACT
The increasing prevalence of overweight in adolescents may increase the potential for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the future. The purpose of this research is to overcome overweight in adolescents. The intervention is done through the provision of health education to adolescents regarding overweight using a "self-monitoring" SIFORTASIMA and the diary. The achievement of ideal body weight in adolescents is 4.2 %. The results showed that an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the students at the beginning and end with a p value of <0.05. It is recommended to education departments and schools to reactivate the role of junior UKS in accordance with UKS triad. In addition, the health department to further optimize PHN program so that health care services to the public can be more qualified and qualified, it is also expected to nurses to use android application as media promotion of health in achieving the ideal body weight.;

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Latar belakang : Dialisis peritoneal (DP) merupakan modalitas terapi pengganti ginjal utama pada pasien bayi yang menjalani operasi jantung kongenital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi DP pascaoperasi serta menilai pengaruh karakteristik lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru, kompleksitas operasi, usia, dan berat badan terhadap kejadian dialisis peritoneal pascaoperasi pada pasien bayi yang menjalani operasi jantung kongenital dengan mesin pintas jantung paru. Metode : Dilakukan suatu studi cross sectional pada pasien bayi yang menjalani operasi koreksi penyakit jantung kongenital di Rumah Sakit Jantung Harapan Kita dalam periode 1 Januari hingga 31 Desember 2018. Analisis statistik dilakukan pada faktor lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru, kompleksitas operasi menurut kategori Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery, usia, dan berat badan untuk menilai pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap kejadian DP pascaoperasi. Hasil : Sebanyak 181 pasien dilibatkan sebagai sampel penelitian. DP pascaoperasi dilakukan pada 13 (7,2%) pasien. Kelompok pasien yang menjalani DP memiliki median lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru yang lebih tinggi (155 (44 - 213) vs 95,5 (13 - 279) menit; p = 0,008), rerata usia yang lebih muda (53 ± 54,79 vs 162 ± 88,59 hari; p < 0,001), serta median berat badan yang lebih rendah (3,6 (2,8 -4,5) vs 4,65 (2,6 - 11) kg; p < 0,001). Sebaran kompleksitas operasi antar kelompok yang tidak dilakukan DP dan kelompok yang dilakukan DP tidak berbeda bermakna (p = 0,11). hanya faktor lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru > 90 menit yang secara bermakna memengaruhi kejadian DP (rasio odds 5,244 (1,128 - 24,382); p 0,02). Simpulan : Prevalensi DP pascaoperasi adalah 7,2 %. Kelompok pasien yang menjalani DP pascaoperasi memiliki usia yang lebih muda, berat badan yang lebih rendah, dan lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru yang lebih lama dibanding kelompok pasien yang tidak menjalani DP pascaoperasi. Penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru > 90 menit memengaruhi kejadian DP pascaoperasi secara bermakna.

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ABSTRACT
Introduction: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the method of choice for renal replacement therapy in babies underwent congenital heart surgery. This study aimed to asses the prevalence of postoperative PD and to examine the influence of cardiopulmonary bypasss (CPB) time, surgical complexity, age, and body weight to the occurence of postoperative PD among babies underwent congenital heart surgery with CPB. Method: a cross sectional study was done on babies underwent congenital heart surgery in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita from January 1st until December 31st 2018. Statistical analysis was done to CPB time, surgical complexity as classified according to Risk Adjusment for Congenital Heart Surgery categories, age, and body weight in order to asses the influence of those factors to the occurence of postoperative PD. Results: one hundred and eighty one patients were included in the study. Postoperative PD was done in 13 (7,2%) patients. Postoperative PD group showed longer median CPB time (155 (44 - 213) vs 95,5 (13 - 279) minutes; p = 0,008), younger mean age (53 ± 54,79 vs 162 ± 88,59 days; p < 0,001), and lower median body weight (3,6 (2,8 -4,5) vs 4,65 (2,6 - 11) kg; p < 0,001). Distribution of surgical complexity between postoperative PD group and no postoperative PD group was not differ significantly (p = 0,11). Only CPB time > 90 minutes that significantly affect the occurence of postoperative PD (odds ratio 5,244 (1,128 - 24,382); p 0,02). Conclusion: The prevalenve of postoperative PD was 7,2%. Patients underwent postoperative PD tend to be younger, had lower body weight, and had longer CPB time compared to those who did not underwent postoperative PD. CPB time > 90 minutes significantly affect the occurence of postoperative CPB.

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Latar Belakang: Saat ini, perubahan pola diet, terutama pola diet Barat, yang banyak mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji dan minuman ringan menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi harian fruktosa yang bermakna, bahkan mencapai 85-100 gram per hari. Data di Amerika Serikat, menunjukkan bahwa seiring terus meningkatnya konsumsi HFCS dan sukrosa (terutama dari minuman ringan) juga terjadi peningkatan prevalensi obesitas. Peningkatan konsumsi fruktosa tampaknya merupakan salah satu faktor paling penting yang berkontribusi terjadinya epidemi obesitas karena dua alasan, yaitu proses metabolisme fruktosa terjadi lebih cepat dan menyediakan substrat lipogenik yang lebih banyak pada stadium postprandial dan fruktosa dapat menyebabkan overconsumption karena konsumsi fruktosa tidak menyebabkan peningkatan hormon leptin dan insulin posprandial. Leptin dan insulin merupakan sinyal adiposa jangka panjang yang bekerja pada hipotalamus dan mengatur jumlah asupan makanan dan energy expenditure sehingga mempengaruhi berat badan seseorang. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh diet tinggi fruktosa terhadap kadar leptin serum postprandial tikus dan pengaruhnya terhadap asupan makanan dan berat badan. Metode: Studi eksperimental secara in vivo pada tiga kelompok tikus jantan spesies Sprague-Dawley, berusia 8-10 minggu dengan berat badan berkisar antara 150-200 gram. Tikus diberikan perlakuan selama 15 hari diberi larutan kontrol atau larutan glukosa 43% dengan dosis 2 mL/100 g BB/hari, atau fruktosa 43% dengan dosis 2 mL/100 g BB/hari dan makanan standar. Parameter yang diukur adalah jumlah asupan makanan, pertambahan berat badan dan kadar hormon leptin postprandial setelah 15 hari perlakuan dengan metode ELISA (Enzyme- Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Hasil: Kadar leptin serum postprandial tikus lebih tinggi secara bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan glukosa tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan fruktosa dibanding kelompok kontrol, sedangkan jumlah asupan makanan pada kelompok perlakuan fruktosa lebih rendah daripada kelompok glukosa dan pertambahan berat badan pada kelompok perlakuan fruktosa lebih tinggi daripada kelompok perlakuan glukosa tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna. Kesimpulan: Fruktosa memiliki kecenderungan menyebabkan kadar leptin postprandial lebih rendah dari glukosa dan memiliki kecenderungan menyebabkan penurunan asupan makanan dan peningkatan berat badan yang lebih besar dibandingkan glukosa. ......Background: Nowadays, due to changing on diet, especially Western diet which consumes fast food and soft drink cause increasing daily consumption of fructose, even to achieve 85-100 gram per day. In US, data shows that the more to consume HFCS and sucrose (especially soft drink), the more to increase obesity. The increase of fructose consumption appears to be one crucial factor which contributes obesity epidemic due to two reasons as follows: fructose metabolism process happens faster and provides more lipogenic substrate on postprandial stadium and fructose can cause overconsumption because fructose consumption is not the same as glucose which does not cause increasing leptin hormone and insulin postprandial. Leptin and insulin are the long tenn adiposity signal which work on hipothalamus and manage amount of consumption food and energy expenditure so it will influence body weight. Objective: To understand the influence of high fructose diet on postprandial level of serum leptin and its influence to daily food intake and body weight in rat. Method: In vivo experimental study on three groups of male rats of Sprague-Dawley species, age between 8-10 weeks with body weight around l50-200 gram. Rats are given treatment for 15 days and given control liquid or glucose liquid 43% with dose of 2 mL/l00gr body weight/day or fructose 43% with dose of 2 mL/100 gr body weight/day and standard food. The measured Parameter are amount of daily food intake, increasing of body weight and postprandial serum leptin level after 15 days of treatment with ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immzmosorbent Assay) method. Result: The rats postprandial serum leptin level is higher significantly on glucose treatment groups but it is not different to fructose treatment group compared to control group. In addition, amount of daily food intake on fructose treatment group is lower than that of glucose group and gaining body weight of fructose treatment group is higher than that of glucose treatment but the different between them is not significant. Conclusion: Fructose tends to cause degree of postprandial serum leptin level lower than glucose and tend to cause decreasing consumption of food and gaining body weight higher than glucose.

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The development of male hormonal contraception is based on a decrease in sperm concentration without affecting libido and sexual potency. The combination of depot medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA) + extract of Javanese long pepper (JLP) with dosages of 0.94 mg and 1.88 mg decreas es the concentration of spermatozoa. However, it remains unknown whether the combination influences body weight, hematology, and blood biochemistry. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effect of DMPA + JLP extracts on the body weight, hematology, and blood biochemistry of male rats (RattusnorvegicusL.) using Sprague-Dawley strains. The research uses a completely randomized design (CRD); one group control and two treatment groups. In the first group, the castrated rats were given oral administration extracts of JLP (CJ) with doses of 0, 0.94, 1.88, 2.82, and 3.76 mg. In the second group, the rats were injected with 1.25mg DMPA and given an oral administration extract of JLP. Injection was given in week-0 and 12. Administration was conducted every day from week 7-18. Analysis of the normality and homogeneity of data is done before the ANOVA test. Data that is abnormal and not homogeneous are tested with non-parametric statistical Kruskal-Wallis. This study shows that the combination of minimal doses of DMPA and administration variousdoses of extracts of JLP does not affect body weight and hematology (erythrocyte, hemoglobin, hematocrite), and the blood biochemistry of rats, such as the values of SGPT, SGOT, HDL, and triglycerides (p< 0.05), but rather the total cholesterol and LDL (p< 0.05). Furthermore, it is concluded that the combination of the minimal dosage of DMPA and weaned various dosages of JLP extracts affect the total value and LDL cholesterol but do not influence body weight, nor hematology and blood biochemistry. Such combinations can be drawn on for asafe male contraceptive model t by taking into account the value of the total cholesterol and LDL during its use.

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Interdialytic Weight Body Gains (IDWG) merupakan dampak sekunder dari asupan cairan dan/atau makanan yang berlebihan serta umum yang terjadi pada pasien hemodialisis karena adanya disfungsi ekskresi ginjal. saat pasien mengalami IDWG berat, maka jumlah cairan yang ditarik selama penarikan cairan akan ditingkatkan. Hal ini meningkatkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi selama penarikan cairan pada hemodialisis Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat IDWG dengan risiko komplikasi selama penarikan cairan pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara IDWG dengan perubahan tekanan darah pada penarikan cairan jam ke-1 (p value 0,043), terdapat dan hubungan antara tingkat IDWG dengan kram otot pada penarikan cairan jam ke-4 (p value 0,039). Studi ini menunjukkan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat IDWG dengan sakit kepala, mual, dan muntah pada penarikan cairan jam ke-1 sampai dengan jam ke-4. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, IDWG berhubungan dengan perubahan tekanan darah jam ke-1 dan kram otot pada jam ke-4 penarikan cairan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, IDWG berhubungan dengan perubahan tekanan darah jam ke-1 dan kram otot pada jam ke-4 penarikan cairan. ......Interdialytic Weight Body Gains (IDWG) is a secondary impact of excessive fluid and/or food intake. In addition, IDWG is common in hemodialysis patients due to the dysfunction of renal excretion which has an impact on fluid buildup. Interdialytic Weight Body Gains (IDWG) is a secondary impact of excessive fluid and/or food intake and is common in hemodialysis patients due to renal excretion dysfunction. If the patient has severe IDWG, it will have an impact that fluid withdrawal will be increased. This was increases the risk of complications during fluid withdrawal on hemodialysis. The study aimed to identify the relationship of IDWG levels with risks during fluid withdrawal in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This was a descriptive analytical study, which 90 patients undergoing HD was recruited using consecutive sampling. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between IDWG and changes in blood pressure in the 1st hour fluid withdrawal (p value 0,043), there is a relationship between IDWG levels and muscle cramps in the withdrawal of fluid at the 4th hour (p value 0,039). This study showed there is no relationship between IDWG levels with headaches, nausea, and vomiting at the 1st to 4th hour fluid withdrawals. Based on this study, IDWG is associated with changes in blood pressure at the 1st hour and muscle cramps at the 4th hour of fluid withdrawal.

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Latar Belakang Sesuai dengan pernyataan American Heart Association (AHA) pada tahun 2021, bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia pun, angka prevalensi hipertensi mengalami kenaikan yang cukup drastis, yaitu dari angka 25,8% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018 diantara penduduk usia dewasa. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah adalah diet yang tidak sehat, aktivitas fisik, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok, serta genetik dan riwayat keluarga. Pada beberapa tahun terakhir, prevalensi hipertensi pada remaja mengalami peningkatan, hal ini bukanlah hal yang mengejutkan mengingat bahwa hipertensi pada usia dewasa dimulai pada masa kanak-kanak berdasarkan jurnal yangbditerbitkan Kurnianto et al. pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi prehipertensi dan hipertensi pada remaja dan dewasa muda, serta faktor-faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya untuk dapat direncanakan intervensi dan perbaikan gaya hidup yang menurunkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi pada usia yang masih sangat muda. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang analitik data yang diperoleh dan diolah dari hasil pengisian kuesioner yang diberikan kepada Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Indonesia tahun 2022 yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Klinik Satelit Makara UI dengan total 9.200 mahasiswa. Prehipertensi dan hipertensi adalah variabel dependen yang merupakan tekanan darah rata-rata sistolik di atas 120 mmHg dan diastolik di atas 80 mmHg baik salah satu maupun keduanya sekaligus. Faktor-faktor risiko adalah berat badan, kebiasaan melakukan aktivitas fisik, Riwayat keluarga, dan kebiasaan merokok yang merupakan variabel independen. Hubungan akan bermakna secara statistic apabila nilai p<0,05. Hasil Dari total yang mengikuti pemeriksaan kesehatan, 8978 mahasiswa memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 3.404 (37,9%) yang mengalami kelebihan berat badan & obesitas (IMT 23), 6.908 (76,7%) yang tidak melakukan & tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur, 2.047 (22,8%) yang memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi, dan 543 (6,0%) yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Faktor risiko yang terbukti berhubungan dengan terjadinya prehipertensi dan hipertensi adalah berat badan, kebiasaan melakukan aktivitas fisik, Riwayat keluarga, dan kebiasaan merokok. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dengan kelebihan berat badan & obesitas, Riwayat hipertensi keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, dan aktivitas fisik, sedangkan usia tidak signifikan. ......Introduction In accordance with the statement by the American Heart Association (AHA) in 2021, hypertension is the main cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. In Indonesia too, the prevalence rate of hypertension has increased quite drastically, namely from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2018 among the adult population. Several factors that can cause an increase in blood pressure are unhealthy diet, physical activity, obesity, smoking habits, as well as genetics and family history. In recent years, the prevalence of hypertension in adolescents has increased, this is not surprising considering that hypertension in adulthood starting in childhood based on a journal published by Kurnianto et al. in 2020. This study aims to identify the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in adolescents and young adults, as well as the factors associated with it so that interventions and lifestyle improvements can be planned that reduce the risk of developing hypertension at a very young age. Method This research uses an analytical cross-sectional design, data obtained and processed from the results of filling out questionnaires given to New Students at the University of Indonesia in 2022 who underwent health checks at the Makara UI Satellite Clinic with a total of 9,200 students. Prehypertension and hypertension are dependent variables which are average systolic blood pressure above 120 mmHg and diastolic above 80 mmHg either one or both at the same time. Risk factors are body weight, physical activity habits, family history, and smoking habits which are independent variables. The relationship will be statistically significant if the p value <0.05. Results Of the total who took part in the health examination, 8978 students met the inclusion criteria. A total of 3,404 (37.9%) were overweight & obese (BMI 23), 6,908 (76.7%) did not do & did not engage in regular physical activity, 2,047 (22.8%) had a family history of hypertension, and 543 (6.0%) had a smoking habit. Risk factors proven to be associated with prehypertension and hypertension are body weight, physical activity habits, family history, and smoking habits. Conclusion This research shows a significant relationship between hypertension and overweight & obesity, family history of hypertension, smoking habits, and physical activity, meanwhile ages didn’t show significancy.

Abstrak :
Musik dapat memodulasi emosi melalui pengeluaran neurohormon. Modulasi ini berakibat pada perubahan masukan dan penggunaan energi sehingga berpengaruh terhadap berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pajanan musik rock terhadap berat badan tikus galur Wistar. Kelompok variabel diberi pajanan musik rock selama empat jam dalam 15 hari. Tiap tiga hari berat badan tikus ditimbang. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan. Didapatkan bahwa pajanan musik rock secara signifikan meningkatkan berat badan tikus (P=0,028). Pajanan musik rock selama empat jam dalam 15 hari meningkatkan berat badan tikus galur Wistar. ......Music can modulate emotion through neurohormones secretion. This modulation affects energy input and output, and thus body weight. This research aimed to know whether rock music influenced rats’ body weight. The variable group was exposed to rock music for four hours in 15 consecutive days. Every three days, rats’ body weight was measured. The data were analyzed using unpaired-t test. This study resulted in that rock music significantly increase rats’ body weight (P=0.028). Rock music exposure to Wistar-strained rats for four hours in 15 consecutive days resulted in the increase of their body weight.

Abstrak :
Kuntjoro A, Sutarno, Astirin OP. 2009. Body weight and statistic vital of Texel sheep in Wonosobo District by giving the ramie hay as an additional woof. Nusantara Bioscience 1: 23-30. This research is aimed to observe the body weight and statistic vital measurement of 50 Texel sheep. Sheep are classified into five treatments of giving woof P0 (giving tree greenish woof without concentrate), P1 (giving greenish woof and concentrate without adding the ramie hay/0%) concentrate), P2 (giving greenish woof and concentrate by adding 10%) ramie hay), P3 (giving greenish woof and concentrate by adding 20%) ramie hay), P4 (giving greenish woof and concentrate by adding 30%) ramie hay), every treatment was repeated 10 times. The result shows that even it can?t yet replace the concentrate function, but adding ramie hay as much as 10%), 20%) and 30%) on sheep woof can increase the body weight?s growth respectively 186.67 g/day, 153.34 g/day dan 103.34 g/day. The addition of ramie hay 10%), 20%) and 30%) can increase the addition of statistic vital?s measurement on breast of sheep livestock 1.20 cm); 0.95 cm) and 0.90 cm); the addition of statistic vital measurement on the body length of sheep livestock 0.05 cm); 1.00 cm) and 0.75 cm) and also the addition of breast width is 1.50 cm); 0.15 cm) and 0.3 cm). Meanwhile the addition of ramie hay on livestock woof can only increase the addition of statistic vital mesurement on breast at giving 30%) as big as 0.15 cm). It is needed to know further on giving ramie hay by concentration comparasion of hay of different leaf and stem.