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Abstrak :

Penyakit Parkinson merupakan salah satu penyakit sistem saraf yang terjadi karena kerusakan atau kematian sel saraf yang mengandung dopamin di bagian otak yang berfungsi mengkoordinasikan kerja sistem motorik. Terdapat gejala motorik dan gejala non-motorik yang muncul pada penyakit Parkinson. Salah satu gejala non-motorik yang muncul, yaitu Impulse-Control Disorder (ICD). Pada penyakit Parkinson terdapat 4 symptoms utama ICD yang sering terjadi, yaitu pathological gambling, binge-eating, compulsive buying, dan compulsive sexual behavior. Kejadian ICD kerap kali ditemukan ketika pengobatan penyakit Parkinson dimulai, sehingga pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada kejadian ICD sebagai akibat pengobatan penyakit Parkinson. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dari jenis maupun banyaknya ICD symptoms yang muncul pada penderita penyakit Parkinson. Metode decision tree digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang berasosiasi dengan kejadian ICD pada penderita Penyakit Parkinson. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa total skor STAI-Trait merupakan faktor risiko yang selalu muncul untuk setiap jenis maupun banyaknya ICD symptoms yang muncul. Selain itu, faktor risiko yang hanya muncul di beberapa symptom tertentu adalah lamanya pendidikan yang ditempuh, total skor STAI­-State, usia, lamanya mengidap penyakit Parkinson, total skor SCOPA-AUT, total skor MOCA, dan total skor MDS-UPDRS 3. Sementara faktor risiko yang hanya muncul untuk suatu symptom tertentu adalah histori keluarga mengidap penyakit Parkinson, rasio pengikat DAT, dan pengobatan Dopamine Agonist.

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Parkinson's disease is one of motoric neurodegenerative disorders that occurs due to damage or death of cells that contain dopamine in a part of the brain that functions to coordinate the work of the motor system. There are several motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms that occur in Parkinson's disease. One of the non-motor symptoms that occur is Impulse-Control Disorder (ICD). In Parkinson's disease, there are 4 main symptoms of ICD that often occur such as pathological gambling, binge-eating, compulsive buying, and compulsive sexual behavior. ICD are often discovered when the treatment of Parkinson's disease begins, so this research focused on the incidence of ICD as a result of the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The purpose of this study is to identify risk factors for the type and number of ICD symptoms that occur in patients with Parkinson's disease. Decision tree method is used to identify risk factors associated with the incidence of ICD for patients with Parkinson's disease. The results obtained show that the total STAI-Trait score is a risk factor that always appears for each type and number of ICD symptoms that occur in patients with Parkinson's disease. Moreover, risk factors that only appear in certain symptoms are the length of education taken, STAI-State total score, age, duration of Parkinson's disease, SCOPA-AUT total score, total MOCA score, and MDS-UPDRS 3 total score. While risk factors that only appear for a particular symptom are family history of Parkinson's disease, DAT binding ratio, and dopamine agonist treatment.

Abstrak :
Penelitian mengenai binge eating belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Binge eating adalah perilaku makan berlebihan yang merupakan salah satu mental disorder utama pada remaja, khususnya pada remaja yang berusia 15—19 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan strategi regulasi emosi dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku binge eating pada remaja usia 15—19 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 388 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan melalui teknik probability sampling jenis cluster sampling. Sesuai dengan variabel-variabel yang ada, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik responden, kuesioner Binge Eating Scale (BES), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), dan Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis dengan uji chisquare menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara strategi regulasi emosi dengan perilaku binge eating (p value=0,001; α=0,05) dan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku binge eating (p-value=0,000; α=0,05). Rekomendasi dari penelitian adalah disusun dan dilaksanakannya pgrogram untuk remaja terkait cara meregulasi emosi yang adaptif. Selain itu, bagi orang tua perlu diingatkan mengenai pola asuh yang sesuai dengan karakteristik remaja. ......There has not been much research about binge eating in Indonesia. Binge eating is a behavior of overeating which is one of the main mental disorders in adolescents, especially in adolescents aged 15-19 years. This study aims to look at the relationship between emotion regulation strategies and parenting styles with binge eating behavior in adolescents aged 15-19 years in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative observational analytic type study with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was 388 adolescents who met the inclusion criteria and were obtained through a probability sampling technique with cluster sampling. According to the existing variables, the instruments used were the respondent characteristics questionnaire, the Binge Eating Scale (BES) questionnaire, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). The results analyzed using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between emotion regulation strategies and binge eating behavior (p-value=0.001; α=0.05) and between parenting styles and binge eating behavior (p-value= 0.000; α=0.05). The recommendation from the research is to develop and implement programs for adolescents related to how to regulate emotions in an adaptive way. In addition, parents need to be reminded about parenting styles that are in accordance with the characteristics of adolescents.

Abstrak :
Penelitian mengenai binge eating belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Binge eating adalah perilaku makan berlebihan yang merupakan salah satu mental disorder utama pada remaja, khususnya pada remaja yang berusia 15—19 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan strategi regulasi emosi dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku binge eating pada remaja usia 15—19 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 388 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan melalui teknik probability sampling jenis cluster sampling. Sesuai dengan variabel-variabel yang ada, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik responden, kuesioner Binge Eating Scale (BES), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), dan Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis dengan uji chisquare menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara strategi regulasi emosi dengan perilaku binge eating (p-value=0,001; α=0,05) dan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku binge eating (p-value=0,000; α=0,05). Rekomendasi dari penelitian adalah disusun dan dilaksanakannya pgrogram untuk remaja terkait cara meregulasi emosi yang adaptif. Selain itu, bagi orang tua perlu diingatkan mengenai pola asuh yang sesuai dengan karakteristik remaja. ......There has not been much research about binge eating in Indonesia. Binge eating is a behavior of overeating which is one of the main mental disorders in adolescents, especially in adolescents aged 15-19 years. This study aims to look at the relationship between emotion regulation strategies and parenting styles with binge eating behavior in adolescents aged 15-19 years in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative observational analytic type study with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was 388 adolescents who met the inclusion criteria and were obtained through a probability sampling technique with cluster sampling. According to the existing variables, the instruments used were the respondent characteristics questionnaire, the Binge Eating Scale (BES) questionnaire, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). The results analyzed using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between emotion regulation strategies and binge eating behavior (p-value=0.001; α=0.05) and between parenting styles and binge eating behavior (p-value= 0.000; α=0.05). The recommendation from the research is to develop and implement programs for adolescents related to how to regulate emotions in an adaptive way. In addition, parents need to be reminded about parenting styles that are in accordance with the characteristics of adolescents.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran mindful eating terhadap kecenderungan binge eating pada dewasa muda di masa pandemi COVID-19. Total partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 118 partisipan dengan rentang usia dewasa muda, yaitu 19-40 tahun serta berdomisili dan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia. Pengukuran mindful eating menggunakan alat ukur Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ) sedangkan kecenderungan binge eating diukur menggunakan Binge Eating Scale (BES). Kedua alat ukur tersebut sudah diadaptasi dan sudah pernah digunakan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mindful eating memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap kecenderungan binge eating (R2= 0.262; F(1,116) = 41.102, p < 0.05). ......This study was conducted to determine the role of mindful eating on binge eating propensity in young adults during COVID-19 pandemic. The total participants in this study amounted to 118 participants with an age range of young adults (19-40 years), also domiciled and citizens of Indonesia. Mindful eating was measured using the Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ) while binge eating propensity was measured using the Binge Eating Scale (BES). Both instruments have been adapted and have been used in Indonesian. The results of this study indicate that mindful eating has a significant role in binge eating propensity (R2 = 0.262; F(1.116) = 41.102, p < 0.05).

Abstrak :
Binge eating adalah sebuah fitur gangguan makan dengan prevalensi yang paling tinggi secara global dan terasosiasi dengan berbagai dampak negatif bagi kesehatan mental dan fisik. Perilaku ini berfungsi sebagai strategi regulasi diri untuk mengelola afek negatif yang tengah dirasakan. Perempuan dewasa muda merupakan populasi yang rentan untuk melakukan binge eating oleh karena ketidakstabilan dalam berbagai domain kehidupan dan tendensi untuk menginternalisasi emosi. Walau terdapat urgensi untuk mengembangkan penelitian terkait binge eating, masih belum banyak studi mengenai topik ini di Indonesia. Maka dilakukanlah penelitian mengenai binge eating pada populasi perempuan dewasa muda di Indonesia. Diketahui bahwa eating expectancy dan thinness expectancy merupakan faktor yang memprediksi binge eating, namun masih belum ada penelitian yang membahas mengenai proses yang menghubungkan variabel-variabel tersebut. Dihipotesiskan bahwa repetitive negative thinking (RNT) berperan sebagai mediator yang menjembatani hubungan antara kedua jenis expectancy terhadap binge eating. Dari koleksi data melalui kuesioner daring, terkumpul 193 partisipan dewasa muda berusia 18-25 tahun. Data penelitian diolah secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis Simple Mediation menggunakan PROCESS v4.2 di SPSS. RNT ditemukan sebagai mediator signifikan yang bersifat parsial antara kedua jenis expectancy dan binge eating. ......Binge eating is the most prevalent features of eating disorders and is associated with a range of negative health outcomes. Binge eating serves as a self-regulatory strategy to manage negative affect. Female young adults are categorized as a vulnerable population to develop binge eating due to instability in various life domains and the tendency to internalize emotions. Despite the urgency to further research binge eating, the studies on this topic in Indonesia is limited. Indonesia is known to have the highest level of food consumerism compared to other Southeast Asian countries. Therefore, a study on binge eating in young adult female population in Indonesia was conducted. Eating and thinness expectancy were found to be factors predicting binge eating, however there’s not much explanation about the process linking both beliefs towards binge eating. It is hypothesized that repetitive negative thinking (RNT) acts as mediator that bridge the relationship between both expectancies and binge eating. 193 female young adults age 18-25 years were collected through online questionnaire. The research data were processed through Simple Mediation analysis using PROCESS v4.2 in SPSS. RNT was found to be a significant partial moderator that bridges the relation between both expectancies and binge eating.