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"[Salah satu gejala TMD dapat berupa keterbatasan gerak mandibula yang antara lain dapat dilihat melalui besar pembukaan mulut. Telah terdapat penelitian tentang besar pembukaan mulut di negara lain, tetapi belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan besar pembukaan mulut dengan TMD di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang pada 223 mahasiswa UI berusia 17-22 tahun. Subjek mengisi kuesioner Indeks Diagnostik-TMD dan diukur besar pembukaan mulutnya. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut subjek TMD dan non-TMD (p=0,005). Ditemukan hubungan antara besar pembukaan mulut dengan Temporomandibular Disorders di Indonesia.;One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia, One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia]"

"Besar pembukaan mulut dapat digunakan untuk menilai fungsi sendi temporomandibula. Ukuran besar pembukaan mulut bervariasi, namun di Indonesia belum ada data mengenai rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut masyarakat Indonesia dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan jenis kelamin dan tinggi badan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 182 subjek berusia 17–22 tahun dari mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Hasil uji analisis t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut wanita dan laki-laki (p<0.05), dengan rata-rata laki-laki (44.8-4.9mm) lebih besar dibandingkan wanita (37.6-4.9mm). Hasil uji analisis ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut antar kelompok tinggi badan (p<0.05). Oleh karena itu, terdapat hubungan antara besar pembukaan mulut dengan jenis kelamin dan tinggi badan.

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Mouth opening can be used for assessing the function of temporomandibular joint. The average of mouth opening data differs in various population and the aim of this study is to investigate the mean of normal mouth opening in Indonesian population and to analyze the difference in between gender and height groups. Cross sectional study was conducted on 182 subjects aged 17 - 22 from Universitas Indonesia. Independent t test showed significant differences between male and female (p<0.05), with male (44.8-4.9mm) significantly higher than female (37.6-4.9mm). One way ANOVA test also showed significant difference between the higher and lower height groups (p<0.05). Thus, mean mouth opening differ significantly in between gender and height groups."