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"AbstrakPijat bayi merupakan tradisi lama yang digali kembali dengan sentuhan ilmu kesehatan dan tinjauan ilmiah para ahli neonatologi. Pijat merupakan terapi luar yang diandalkan dalam pengobatan berbagai penyakit namun belum banyak diketahui manfaatnya terhadap bayi baru lahir. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemijatan terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi. Desain yang digunakan adalah eskperimental semu dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembaran observasi dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik mann whitney test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p< α (0,05). Uji statistik menggunakan uji mann-whitney test sebagai berikut pengaruh pemijatan terhadap peningkatan berat badan adalah p= 0,033; α= 0,05. Dari hasil uji paired sampel t-test pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p= 0,0517; α= 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pemijatan dengan peningkatan berat badan bayi."

"Berdasarkan berat badan rujukan menurut Departemen Kesehatan, bayi yang lahir dengan gizi baik akan mempunyai berat badan antara 2,5 kg sampai 3,4 kg. Pertambahan berat badan bayi sangatlah pesat, tetapi laju pertambahan berat badan makin lama makin berkurang. Pada umur 5 bulan, berat badan bayi menjadi dua kali berat lahir, sedangkan pada umur 1 tahun beratnya tiga kali berat lahir, dan pada umur 2 tahun berat badannya menjadi empat kali berat lahir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir terhadap pertambahan berat badan usia 12 bulan pada bayi yang di lahirkan di klinik bidan praktek mandiri (BPM) di Kota Lubuklinggu Propinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2019, sampel sebanyak 108. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 81,5% bayi lahir dengan berat badan ≥3000gram, sebanyak 47,2% bayi yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan 3 kali berat lahir, 47,2 % bayi diberi ASI eksklusif, 63% bayi mendapat MP ASI pada usia ≥ 6 bulan, 59,3% bayi menderita penyakit infeksi, 88% ibu yang memiliki usia kehamilan ≥ 38 minggu, 70,4 % ibu yang memiliki pendidikan ≥ SLTA, 63% bayi rutin melakukan penimbangan berat badan serta 80,6% bayi mendapatan imunisasi lengkap. Terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir (p value = 0,001) dan status imunisasi (p value = 0,017) terhadap pertambahan berat badan bayi pada usia 12 bulan. Perlu adanya peningkatan program antenatal care (ANC) dan peningkatan program cakupan imunisasi/universal child immunization (UCI) serta peningkatan kunjungan posyandu agar bayi dapat mencapai berat badan yang ideal pada usia 12 bulan.

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Based on the reference weight according to the Ministry of Health, babies born with good

nutrition will have a weight between 2.5 kg to 3.4 kg. Baby's weight gain is very rapid, but the rate of weight gain decreases over time. At the age of 5 months, the babys weight is twice the birth weight, while at the age of 1 year it weighs three times the birth weight, and at the age of 2 years the weight becomes four times the birth weight. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between birth weight to weight gain of 12 months in infants born at independent practice midwife clinics (BPM) in Lubuklinggu City, South Sumatra Province in 2019, a sample of 108. The study design was cross sectional. The results showed 81.5% of babies born with a weight of 0003000gram, as many as 47.2% of infants who gained weight 3 times birth weight, 47.2% of infants were given exclusive breastfeeding, 63% of infants received MP ASI at the age of ≥ 6 month, 59.3% of babies suffer from infectious diseases, 88% of mothers who have gestational age ≥ 38 weeks, 70.4% of mothers who have education ≥ SLTA, 63% of babies routinely weigh weight and 80.6% of babies get complete immunization . There is a relationship between birth weight (p value = 0.001) and immunization status (p value = 0.017) on infant weight gain at 12 months of age. There needs to be an antenatal care (ANC) improvement program and an increase in the universal child immunization (UCI) program and an increase in posyandu visits so that babies can achieve the ideal body weight at 12 months of age."

"Berat badan lebih (BB Lebih) saat ini menjadi permasalahan umum di masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas anak ketika dewasa. Diperlukan identifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kondisi BB lebih ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menurunkan proporsi BB lebih pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Desain yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 288 siswa yang berasal dari SDN Duren Sawit 08 Pagi, Jakarta Timur. Data diambil dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri dan pembagian kuesioner kepada sampel penelitian. Dari penelitian, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 25,7% responden mengalami berat badan berlebih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor gaya hidup, yakni lama menonton televisi, lama waktu tidur, lama bermain games atau komputer, serta kegiatan di luar sekolah tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan lebih pada anak usia sekolah dasar di DKI Jakarta. Sementara ti, faktor akses dari sekolah berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan lebih pada anak usia sekolah dasar di DKI Jakarta (p < 0,05).

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Overweight nowadays is a common problem in the community that can increase child morbidity. Thus, identification of the factors that affect this condition is needed. The purpose of this study is to decrease proportion of child`s overweight and obesity. The study design is cross-sectional. The samples were 288 students which taken from SDN Duren Sawit 08 Pagi, Jakarta Timur. Data was obtained by doing anthropometric measurements and distributing questionnaire to the samples. This study found that 25,7% respondence are overweight. This study shows that lifestyle factor, which is tv watching, nighttime sleep duration, playing games or computer, and physical activity is not related to overweight in school-aged children. Otherwise, access to school has significant difference with overweight in school-aged children in DKI Jakarta (p >0,05)."

"[ABSTRAKPeningkatan angka kejadian anak usia sekolah (AUS) dengan masalah kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas meningkatkan risiko masalah kesehatan di masa depan. Program ABCD dapat menjadi alternatif program penanggulangan masalah kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada AUS. ABCD terdiri dari ; A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Program ini mengintegrasikan model Coordinated School Health, Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, serta Family Centered Nursing sebagai pedoman yang mendasari program ABCD di sekolah. Hasil implementasi menunjukan program ABCD menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan (P value=0,000) dalam meningkatkan pola hidup sehat AUS. Peran perawat komunitas diperlukan untuk mengimplementasikan program ABCD sebagai bagian dari upaya promotif dan preventif dalam pencegahan masalah penyakit tidak menular.;

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ABSTRACTIncreasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program;Increasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program;Increasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program;Increasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program, Increasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program]"

"[ABSTRAKBayi prematur dapat mengalami hambatan kenaikan berat badan yang disebabkan oleh usia gestasi, penyakit penyerta, dan pengalaman nyeri atau stres. Hambatan kenaikan berat badan dapat diatasi dengan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayi prematur. Asuhan keperawatan dengan Model Konservasi Levine telah digunakan pada aplikasi praktik residensi di Ruang Neonatus Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dalam menganalisis kenaikan berat badan bayi prematur pada lima kasus terpilih mulai dari Bulan Maret-Mei tahun 2015. Analisis kasus didapatkan dari tahap pengkajian, tropikognosis, hipotesis, intervensi, dan evaluasi. Tropikognosis yang telah teridentifikasi yaitu risiko gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Intervensi telah dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip konservasi dan hasil evaluasinya yaitu bayi prematur mengalami kenaikan berat badan dengan konservasi energi. Kenaikan berat badan pada bayi prematur menunjukkan keberhasilan dari penerapan asuhan keperawatan berbasis Model Konservasi Levine.

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ABSTRACTThe preterm infant can has an obstacle of increasing weight which is caused by gestational age, health problems which followed and pain/ stress experience. The obstacle of increasing weight can be handled with giving nursing care in proper nutrition needs. Nursing care with Levine?s Conservation Model has been applied in residence practice application in neonates wards Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital to analyze increasing weight of preterm infant in five selected cases start from March until May 2015. Case analyze is founded from assessment, trophicognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and evaluation. Trophicognosis which identified was disturbance risk in fullfil nutrition needs. Intervention were done based on conservation principle and the result of evaluation that preterm infant has increasing weight with energy conservation. Increasing weight in preterm infant showed a successful application of nursing care based on Levine?s Conservation Model. ;The preterm infant can has an obstacle of increasing weight which is caused by gestational age, health problems which followed and pain/ stress experience. The obstacle of increasing weight can be handled with giving nursing care in proper nutrition needs. Nursing care with Levine?s Conservation Model has been applied in residence practice application in neonates wards Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital to analyze increasing weight of preterm infant in five selected cases start from March until May 2015. Case analyze is founded from assessment, trophicognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and evaluation. Trophicognosis which identified was disturbance risk in fullfil nutrition needs. Intervention were done based on conservation principle and the result of evaluation that preterm infant has increasing weight with energy conservation. Increasing weight in preterm infant showed a successful application of nursing care based on Levine?s Conservation Model. , The preterm infant can has an obstacle of increasing weight which is caused by gestational age, health problems which followed and pain/ stress experience. The obstacle of increasing weight can be handled with giving nursing care in proper nutrition needs. Nursing care with Levine’s Conservation Model has been applied in residence practice application in neonates wards Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital to analyze increasing weight of preterm infant in five selected cases start from March until May 2015. Case analyze is founded from assessment, trophicognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and evaluation. Trophicognosis which identified was disturbance risk in fullfil nutrition needs. Intervention were done based on conservation principle and the result of evaluation that preterm infant has increasing weight with energy conservation. Increasing weight in preterm infant showed a successful application of nursing care based on Levine’s Conservation Model. ]"

"Kekurangan berat badan merupakan salah satu indikator utama gizi pada anak dan permasalahan pertumbuhan yang merupakan ketidakseimbangan gizi yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara asupan dan kebutuhan zat gizi atau konsumsi, penyerapan, dan konsumsi makanan. Kejadian berat badan kurang pada balita cukup tinggi baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan program EMANIREST dalam asuhan keperawatan keluarga dan komunitas. Sampel sebanyak 40 ibu balita dan 10 keluarga binaan di Kelurahan Curug Kota Depok. Hasil penerapan program menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai pre dan post-test terkait pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, berat badan dan status gizi balita (p value <0,05). Hasilnya merekomendasikan agar perawat komunitas menggunakan inovasi EMANIREST sebagai intervensi yang komprehensif dalam mengatasi masalah berat badan kurang pada balita di setting komunitas dan keluarga.

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Underweight is one of the main indicators of nutrition in children and growth problems which are nutritional imbalances caused by an imbalance between intake and nutritional needs or consumption, absorption, and consumption of food. The incidence of underweight in children under five is quite high both in the world and in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the implementation of the EMANIREST program in family and community care. The samples were 40 mothers of children under five years old and 10 assisted families in Curug Village, Depok City. The results of the program implementation showed a significant difference in pre and post-test scores related to knowledge, attitudes, skills, weight and nutritional status of children under five (p value <0.05). The results of the recommendation that community nurses use the EMANIREST innovation as a comprehensive intervention in overcoming the problem of malnutrition in children under five in the community and family."

"Latar Belakang. Malnutrisi rumah sakit masih menjadi masalah global. Menemu-kenali malnutrisi selama perawatan serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sangat penting untuk mencegah luaran yang buruk.Tujuan. Mengetahui angka kejadian perubahan berat badan selama perawatan dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pada pasien dewasa rawat inap.Metode. Desain kohort prospektif pada pasien usia 18-59 tahun. Pasien yang memenuhi inklusi dan eksklusi dilakukan pencatatan data demografis, Charlson Commorbidity Index (CCI), Rasio Neutrofil-Limfosit (RNL), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), imobilitas, polifarmasi, lama rawat, dan asupan energi. Pengukuran antropometri dilakukan pada awal dan akhir perawatan. Asupan energi diukur dengan metode Food Weighing untuk makanan dari rumah sakit dan Food Record untuk makanan dari luar rumah sakit. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan pada faktor-faktor tersebut.Hasil. Terdapat 30 pasien yang diamati, dengan rerata usia 40,5 ± 11,6 tahun. Median lama rawat 6 (3 - 14) hari, median CCI 1 (0-7), median BDI 13 (3-35), dan median RNL 5 (1,1 – 19,6). Mayoritas pasien dirawat karena penyakit gastrointestinal akut dengan gejala depresi dan gizi kurang awal rawat didapatkan berturut-turut 33,3% dan 23,3% pasien. Sebanyak 46,7% pasien mengalami polifarmasi, 16,7% pasien mengalami imobilitas, dan 46,7% pasien mengalami penurunan berat badan selama perawatan. Didapatkan penurunan median berat badan 0,15 kg selama perawatan (p = 0,171). Analisis regresi linear berganda memperlihatkan imobilitas dan lama rawat dapat memprediksi 49,9% kejadian perubahan berat badan selama perawatan (Uji F; p ≤ 0,0001).Kesimpulan. Terdapat kecenderungan penurunan berat badan selama perawatan pada pasien dewasa rawat inap. Imobilitas dan lama rawat memengaruhi perubahan berat badan selama perawatan

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Background. Hospital malnutrition still pose a global problem. Identifying hospital malnutrition and related factors is important in order to prevent poor clinical outcome.

Aim. To determine weight change and related factors among adult hospitalized patients.

Method. A prospective cohort study recruited adult hospitalized patients aged 18-59 years. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were assessed on demographic data, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), immobility, polypharmacy, length of stay, and energy intake data. Anthropometric measurement was performed upon admission and discharge. Energy intake was collected using Food Weighing method on hospital meal, and Food Record on non-hospital meal. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were carried out on those factors.

Result. Among 30 patients observed, mean age was 40.5 ± 11.6 years. Median length of stay was 6 (3 - 14) days, median CCI was 1 (0-7), median BDI was 13 (3-35), and median NLR was 5 (1.1 – 19.6). Majority of patients were hospitalized due to acute gastrointestinal disease. Depression and underweight were found among 33.3% and 23.3% patients, respectively. As much as 46.7% patients had polypharmacy, 16.7% patients had immobility, and 46.7% patients had weight loss during hospitalization. There was 0.15 kg weight loss observed (p = 0.171). Multiple linear regression analysis concluded that immobility and length of stay predict 49.9% in-hospital weight change (F test; p ≤ 0.0001).

Conclusion. There is an insignificant weight loss detected among adult hospitalized patients. Immobility and length of stay can affect in-hospital weight change."