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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak implementasi kebijakan Goods and Services Tax tahun 2015 terhadap kekalahan koalisi Barisan Nasional pada Pemilu Malaysia 2018.. GST merupakan kebijakan mengenai pajak barang dan jasa pengganti kebijakan SST yang diterapkan pada 1 April 2015. Dimana seluruh barang dan jasa baik dalam proses produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi dikenakan pajak sebesar 6%. Pertanyaan utama yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah "bagaimana dampak implementasi kebijakan GST (Goods and Services Tax) yang diterapkan pada tahun 2015 terhadap kekalahan koalisi Barisan Nasional dalam Pemilihan Umum Malaysia 2018? Dalam menjawab pertanyaaan penelitian tersebut, penulis akan mengacu pada teori economic voting dari Michael Lewis dan Richard Nadeu pada tahun 2011 dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun teori ini menjelaskan mengenai pemilih akan melihat kondisi ekonomi negara dan kebijakan yang diterapkan selama periode pemerintahan petahana sebagai salah satu faktor yang memengaruhinya dalam memilih. Adapun indikator yang digunakan dalam teori ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, pengangguran, dan kebijakan pajak. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi GST memiliki dampak negatif terhadap inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran, daya beli, tingkat konsumsi, dan biaya hidup masyarakat. Dampak dari implementasi inilah menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah, yang menyebabkan kalahnya Barisan Nasional dalam Pemilihan Umum 2018. ......This study discusses the impact of the implementation of Goods and Services Tax policy on the defeat of the Barisan Nasional coalition in Malaysia General Election 2018. GST is a policy on goods and services tax substitutes for the SST policy applied on April 1, 2015. Where all goods and services are well in the production process consumption and distribution are subject to a tax of 6%. Research question in this study is "what is the impact of implementation Goods and Services Tax policy implemented in 2015 on the defeat of Barisan Nasional coalition in the Malaysia General Election 2018?". In answering the research question, this paper will refer to the theory of economic voting from Michael Lewis and Richard Nadeu. The theory explains that voters will look at the country's economic conditions and policies implemented during the incumbent government period as one of the factors that influence it. in choosing. The indicators used in this theory are economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and tax policy. The conclusion in this study is that GST Implementation has a negative impact on inflation, economic growth, unemployment, purchasing power, consumption level, and people's living costs. The impact of this implementation caused a low level of community satisfaction with the government, which led to the defeat of Barisan Nasional in the 2018 General Election.

Abstrak :
Malaysia pulled itself back from the brink on 9 May 2018. That day the majority of its voting population decided to topple the Barisan Nasional government that had been in power for over 60 years and that had come to be seen as corrupt beyond redemption, and incompetent to boot. Lined up against the unpopular administration of Najib Razak was a coalition led by former strongman Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, who at the age of 92 had decided to return to Malaysian politics to stop the rot which many believed had begun during his earlier period in power, in 1981-2003. As the oldest prime minister in world history, he is now setting about creating structure that he believes will lead to a Malaysia that will achieve the Vision 2020 that he first propounded in 1991. This vision dovetails with the ideals of the highly influential Reformasi Movement which was ignited by the sacking of his deputy, Anwar Ibrahim, in 1998. This compilation of insightful analyses is Ooi Kee Beng's seventh, and discusses key events from the last five years leading up to 9 May 2018 and beyond. These seven books together cover the strange period we may come to know as the Inter-Mahathir Era, and the present volume discusses some of the challenges facing the new government, and the Malaysian population in general, now that the Barisan Nasional has imploded.

Abstrak :
Pada Pemilu 2018 terjadi sebuah fenomena yang menyiratkan adanya transfer kekuasaan kepada kubu oposisi Pakatan Harapan (PH). Di balik koalisi PH, ada sosok Mahathir Mohamad yang pernah menjadi Perdana Menteri Malaysia di tahun 1980-an. Tugas Karya Akhir (TKA) ini menganalisis mengenai peran Mahathir dalam mendorong kemenangan oposisi PH di Pemilu 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif untuk menjelaskan peran Mahathir di pemerintahan Malaysia secara umum dan pada Pemilu 2018 serta pandangan publik Malaysia terhadap kembalinya sosok Mahathir ke dunia politik. Konsep Popularitas dan Figur Politik serta teori Pencitraan Politik digunakan untuk menjelaskan kemenangan PH yang salah satunya didorong oleh keberadaan Mahathir yang kemudian menggunakan isu-isu untuk melemahkan oposisi serta memposisikan dirinya sebagai ‘penyelamat’ Malaysia. Sosok politik yang lebih populer dan memiliki citra politik baik, akan mendapatkan simpati dan dukungan masyarakat yang akan meningkatkan elektabilitasnya pada pemilu. Popularitas dan citra Mahathir yang baik kemudian mendorong kemenangan koalisi yang dipimpinnya. ......In the 2018 election a phenomenon occurred which implied the transfer of power to the opposition Pakatan Harapan (PH). Behind the PH coalition, there was the figure of Mahathir Mohamad who had been the Prime Minister of Malaysia in the 1980s. This paper analyzes the role of Mahathir in encouraging the victory of the opposition PH in the 2018 elections. The method used in this study is qualitative to explain Mahathir's role in the Malaysian government and in the 2018 election, also to explain the Malaysian public's view of Mahathir's return to politics. The concept of Popularity, Political Figure, and Political Image theory were used to explain the victory of the PH, which was driven by the presence of Mahathir who then used issues to weaken the opposition and position himself as a 'savior' of Malaysia. A political figure who is more popular and has a good political image, will get the sympathy and support of the people and will increase his electability in the election. Mahathir's popularity and good image led to the victory of the coalition he led.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas respons Democratic Action Party (DAP) dan Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) yang merupakan parpol dengan basis konstituen etnis Tionghoa di Malaysia terhadap kebijakan New Economic Policy (NEP). Kebijakan perekonomian ini bersifat affirmative action (tindakan afirmasi) bagi etnis Melayu, namun diskriminatif terhadap etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain eksplanatif, data-data diperoleh dari studi pustaka. Terdapat tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan respons kedua parpol yaitu: Pertama, perbedaan kelas sosial pada etnis Tionghoa yang merupakan konstituen kedua parpol; Kedua, perbedaan posisi kedua parpol di Parlemen Malaysia; Ketiga, perbedaan kepentingan politik. ...... This study discuss the response of DAP (Democratic Action Party) and MCA (Malaysian Chinese Association), a Chinese ethnic constituent base political party in Malaysia towards the New Economic Policy (NEP). The economic policy provide an affirmative action for the Malay ethnic, but discriminative to the Chinese ethnic. This research uses qualitative methods with an explanative design, the data obtained from literature study. There is three factors which affects the different responses between the two political parties: First, social class differences in the Chinese ethnic constituents of both political parties; Second, the positions of both political parties in Malaysia Parliament; Third, different political interests.