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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Fitra Nurjaman, authir
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Sukabumi yaitu 22% pada tahun 2014. Peran Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Agama membentuk BP4 yang bertugas meningkatkan mutu perkawinan dan menurunkan angka perceraian dianggap belum berhasil. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan tingginya pihak istri sebagai penggugat dalam perceraian, menurut data Pengadilan Agama Kota Sukabumi pada tahun 2014 mencapai 82%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab tingginya angka perceraian, mengetahui peran BP4 dan merumuskan strategi revitalisasi BP4 untuk mencegah perceraian untuk mendukung ketahanan keluarga di Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan cara observasi lapangan, studi pustaka, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ketidakharmonisan dalam keluarga sebagai faktor penyebab tingginya perceraian, dilandasi oleh bergesernya nilai suatu perkawinan, budaya patriarki dan kurangnya pengetahuan akan tugas dan fungsi suami isteri. Peran BP4 dalam upaya mencegah perceraian belum berhasil, dikarenakan kurangnya konselor/mediator profesional dan ketidakjelasan sumber anggaran. Strategi revitalisasi peran BP4 dirumuskan melalui 3 pendekatan. Pertama, pendekatan fokus pasar, yaitu penataan struktur organisasi dari pusat sampai daerah, sehingga dapat menyediakan anggaran dan konselor/mediator professional. Kedua, penciptaan bisnis baru, penguatan regulasi dalam meningkatkan posisi tawar dengan mitra kerja. Ketiga, Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, BP4 harus memiliki website dan melayani konsultasi online.
ABSTRACT
The background of this study respond to the high divorce rate in the city of Sukabumi, namely 22% in 2014. The role of the Government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs to form BP4 in charge of improving the quality of marriage and decrease the divorce rate is considered not successful. This is evidenced by the high of the wife as plaintiff in a divorce, according to the Religious Court Sukabumi city in 2014 reached 82%. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors causing the high divorce rate, analyzes the role of BP4 and formulate strategies to prevent divorce BP4 revitalization to support family resilience in Sukabumi. This qualitative research uses descriptive method of analysis by field observations, literature, and in-depth interviews. The results showed disharmony in the family as a factor causing the high divorce, based on the shift of the value of marriage, patriarchal culture and the lack of knowledge of the duties and functions of husband and wife. BP4 role in efforts to prevent divorce has not been successful, due to the lack of counselor / mediator professional and obscurity budgetary resources. BP4 role revitalization strategy formulated through three approaches. First, the market focused approach, ie arrangement of the organizational structure of the center to the regions, so as to provide a budget and counselor / mediator professional. Second, the creation of new businesses, strengthening regulation in improving the bargaining position with partners. Third, the utilization of information technology, BP4 must have a website and online consultation service, The background of this study respond to the high divorce rate in the city of Sukabumi, namely 22% in 2014. The role of the Government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs to form BP4 in charge of improving the quality of marriage and decrease the divorce rate is considered not successful. This is evidenced by the high of the wife as plaintiff in a divorce, according to the Religious Court Sukabumi city in 2014 reached 82%. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors causing the high divorce rate, analyzes the role of BP4 and formulate strategies to prevent divorce BP4 revitalization to support family resilience in Sukabumi. This qualitative research uses descriptive method of analysis by field observations, literature, and in-depth interviews. The results showed disharmony in the family as a factor causing the high divorce, based on the shift of the value of marriage, patriarchal culture and the lack of knowledge of the duties and functions of husband and wife. BP4 role in efforts to prevent divorce has not been successful, due to the lack of counselor / mediator professional and obscurity budgetary resources. BP4 role revitalization strategy formulated through three approaches. First, the market focused approach, ie arrangement of the organizational structure of the center to the regions, so as to provide a budget and counselor / mediator professional. Second, the creation of new businesses, strengthening regulation in improving the bargaining position with partners. Third, the utilization of information technology, BP4 must have a website and online consultation service]
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ahmad Rozali Namursa
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Para) sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius terutama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kunci utama dalam pemberantasan penyakit ini adalah keteraturan berobat penderita. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keteraturan berobat penderita TB Paru.

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni dan Juli tahun 2000. Disain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita yang mulai berobat di BP4 kota Palembang selama bulan Januari - Desember 2000 dan di diagnose sebagai penderita TB Paru. Sample diambil secara purposif berjumlah 221 orang, merupakan seluruh penderita yang berobat di BP4 kola Palembang pada bulan Januari - Desember 1999 dan di diagnose sebagai penderita TB Paru.

Dari 221 responden dalam penelitian, 35% diantarannya tidak teratur minum obat. Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap 14 variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat, menghasilkan 5 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) dengan keteraturan berobat, yaitu : sikap pengobat Odds Rasio = 1,987 (95% CI 1.112 - 3.549), jarak ke tempat pengobatan Odds Rasio = 2,171 (95% CI 1.173 - 4.017), persepsi tentang TB Paru Odds Rasio = 3,125 (95% CI 1.138 -- 8.581), manfaat berobat teratur Odds Rasio = 3,648 (95% CI 1.870 - 7.115) dan biaya pengobatan Odds Rasio = 2,754 (95% CI 1.542 - 4.919).

Hasil analisis multivariate dengan menggunakan regresi logistik metode Backward Stepwise dari 5 variabel bebas yang berhubungan bermakna pada analisis bivariat, ternyata hanya 2 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) dengan keteraturan berobat,yaitu" biaya pengobatan Odds Rasio 2,2605 (95% CI 1.2370 - 4.1310) dan manfaat berobat teratur Odds Rasio = 2,9716 (95% CI 1.4900 - 5.9267).

Disarankan perlu penyuluhan tentang manfaat berobat teratur bagi penderita TB Paru dan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pembiayaan pengobatan TB Paru. Daftar Pustaka 44 : (1974 - 2000).

abstract
Pulmonary Tuberculosis has been a serious public health problem among people in the developing countries as well as Indonesia. The primary key to eliminating this disease is the regularity of taking medicine (compliance).

This research aimed to discover the factors related to the regularity of taking medicine among Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients who were undergoing treatment at Lung Clinic or BP4 Palembang from January through December 1999. The research was done in June and July 2000 with cross sectional method. The population was all patients under treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in January through December 2000. The sample was taken purposively as many as 221 people.

Multivariate analysis shows that patients (33.5%) are irregularity taking medicine. Bivariate analysis towards 14 independent variables with dependent variables indicates 5 variables which have significantly relationship (p<0.05) with the regularity of taking medicine, that is : the attitude of provider Odds ratio = 1.987 (95% CI 1.112 - 3.549), the distance to the medical facility Odds ratio = 2.171 (95% CI 1.173 - 4.017), the perception about Pulmonary Tuberculosis Odds ratio = 3.125 (95% CI 1.138 - 8.581), the effectiveness of the regularity of taking medicine Odds ratio = 3.648 (95% CI 1.870 - 7.115) and medical cost Odds ratio = 2.754 (95% CI 1.542 - 4.919).

The multivariate analysis, using logistic regression of Backward Stepwise method, towards 5 independent variables having significant relationship (p<0.05) with the regularity of taking medicine, both are the medical treatment cost Odds ratio = 2.2605 (95% CI 1.2370 - 4.1310) and the effectiveness of the regularity of taking medicine Odds ratio .- 2.9716 (95% CI 1.4900 -5.9267).

The conclusion is that the factor of the regularity of taking medicine among patients of Pulmonary Tuberculosis is strongly influenced by the factor of the effectiveness of the regularity of taking medicine.

It is necessary to recommend more information about the effectiveness of the regularity of taking medicine to the patients of Pulmonary Tuberculosis as well as further research action, to get more knowledge about how strong the influence of medical cost is.

1999
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library