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Raden Roro Isti Mardiana
"Latar Belakang : Lima belas persen (15%) pasien yang terinfeksi COVID- 19 jatuh ke dalam kondisi penyakit yang berat dan memerlukan suplementasi oksigen (O2). Lima persen (5%) lainnya mengalami perburukan lebih lanjut dan jatuh ke dalam penyakit kritis dengan komplikasi. Pemberian terapi O2 dilakukan segera kepada pasien dengan atau tanpa tanda-tanda kegawatdaruratan dengan saturasi oksigen (SpO2) < 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Skor Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II dengan kejadian desaturasi pada pasien Pneumonia COVID-19.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional
kohort prospektif yang dilakukan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) dan ruang rawat inap RSUP Persahabatan periode 31 Juli 2021 – 30 September 2021. Subjek penelitian didapatkan dari pasien yang datang ke IGD RSUP Persahabatan sejak 30 Juli 2021 – 30 September 2021 dan terdiagnosis COVID-19 dari hasil pemeriksaan PCR usap tenggorok positif. Dilakukan pengumpulan data klinis, tanda vital, pemeriksaan penunjang dan Skor APACHE II sejak subjek tiba di IGD hingga masuk ruang rawat dalam 24 jam pertama. Hasil : Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 100 subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Skor APACHE II dengan kejadian desaturasi pada pasien Pneumonia COVID-19 (p 0,257). Selain itu, tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna skor APACHE II pada kelompok pasien dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 yang berbeda pada PaO2 sesuai hasil pemeriksaan AGD (p 0,073) namun didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna pada penggunaan PaO2 seusai kurva disosiasi O2 (p <0,001).
Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Skor
APACHE II dengan kejadian desaturasi pada pasien Pneumonia COVID-19.

Background : Fiftheen percents (15%) patients infected with COVID-19
falls to severe disease and require oxygen (O2) therapy and the other 5% suffered
progressive worsening to critical disease with complications. Oxygen therapy
conducted in patients with or without emergency condition with low O2 saturation
(SpO2 < 90%). This study aim to determine the correlation between Acute
Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score with desaturation
in Pnuemonia COVID-19 patients.
Methods : A prospective cohort observational analytic study
conducted at National Respiratory Ceter Persahabatan Hospital Emergency Unit
from July 2021-September 2021. The study subjects were patients admitted to
Emergency Unit and diagnosed with COVID-19 from positive result of
nasopharing PCR swab. Clinical data, vital signs, supportive examination and
APACHE II score are collected since Emergency Unit admission to inward unit in
first 24 hours.
Results : There were 100 subjects participating in this study. The
result stated there were no significant correlation between APACHE II Score with
desaturation in Pneumonia COVID-19 patients (p-value 0,257). There was also no
significant correlation between APACHE II score with disease severity of COVID-
19 based on O2 partial pressure collected from blood gas analysis examination (pvalue
0,073) but there was a significant correlation between APACHE II score with
disease severity of COVID-19 based on O2 partial pressure referred to O2
dissociation curve (p-value <0,001).
Conclusion : There was no significant correlation between APACHE II
Score with desaturation in Pneumonia COVID-19 patients
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Radhita Fatma Kamil
"[ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Keputusan relaparotomi yang terlambat menambah morbiditas dan mortalitas. Keputusan on demand relaparotomy bersifat subjektif dari klinis, sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan diagnostik tambahan dan alat untuk menentukan keputusan secara tepat, yaitu sistem skor. Metode penelitian: kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan 32 kasus on demand relaparotomy dan 64 kasus laparotomi, secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian: Analisis perbedaan dua kelompok menunjukkan bahwa skor APACHE II tidak mempunyai perbedaan bermakna (p=0,144) sedangkan skor MPI dan ARPI mempunyai perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,0001). Dari kurva ROC didaptkan APACHE II mempunyai AUC 59,2% dengan cut off point 10, MPI mempunyai AUC 86,4% dengan cut off point 20 dan ARPI mempunyai AUC 77,6% dengan cut off point 10. Kesimpulan: MPI dan ARPI bermanfaat sebagai penentu on demand relaparotomy.ABSTRACT Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. ;Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. ;Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. ;Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. , Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Destiana Nur Fithri
"Latar Belakang:.Pembedahan kepala dan leher merupakan tindakan yang kompleks dan penuh tantangan karena berhubungan dengan pencernaan dan pernapasan. Dengan angka kejadian komplikasi yang cukup tinggi yaitu 17%, dibutuhkan tolok ukur yang dapat memprediksi komplikasi pascabedah terutama di bidang bedah mulut dan maksilofasial. Sistem skoring APACHE II pada penelitian terdahulu terbukti efektif dalam memprediksi kejadian komplikasi pascabedah reseksi dan rekonstruksi mandibula. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui efektivitas sistem skoring APACHE II sebagai prediktor komplikasi pascabedah reseksi dan rekosntruksi tumor jinak mandibula. Metode Penelitian: Studi retrospektif tahun 2015 – 2020 pada subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien baik tertulis maupun digital. Analisis variabel kategorik dengan Uji Chi Square. Uji Mann-Whitney U untuk perbandingan rerata skor dua kelompok. Efektivitas skor APACHE II dinilai berdasarkan kurva ROC dan luas area dibawah kurva. Hasil: Dari 62 subjek penelitian, sebanyak 6 responden (9.7%) mengalami komplikasi pascabedah. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara semua variabel independen yang duji dengan peningkatan skor APACHE II (nilai p > 0.05). Rerata skor pada kelompok komplikasi lebih tinggi (4.83) namun pada Uji Mann-Whitney U nilai p > 0.05. Analisis ROC pada studi ini memiliki sensitivitas 50% dan spesifisitas 78.6% dengan nilai cut off point 5.5 dan luas area dibawah kurva ROC sebesar 0.558. Kesimpulan: Sistem skoring APACHE II terbukti efektif dalam memprediksi kejadian komplikasi pascabdedah reseksi dan rekonstruksi tumor jinak mandibula.

Background: Head and neck surgery is a complex and challenging procedure because it affect the digestion and respiration organ system. With a fairly high incidence of complications, namely 17%, an indicator is needed to predict postoperative
complications, especially in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. The APACHE II scoring system in a previous study proved to be effective in predicting the incidence of postoperative complications after mandibular resection and reconstruction. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the APACHE II scoring system as a predictor of postoperative complications of mandibular resection and reconstruction of benign tumors. Methods: Retrospective study on subjects who met the inclusion criteria in the period of 2015 – 2020. The data is collected from the patient's medical record, both written and digital. Categorical variable is being analyze with Chi Square Test. While Mann-Whitney U test analyzing the comparison of the mean scores of the two groups. The effectiveness of the APACHE II score was assessed based on the ROC curve and the area under the curve. Results: Of the 62 research subjects, 6 respondents (9.7%) experienced postoperative complications. There was no significant difference between all tested independent variables with an increase in the APACHE II score (p value > 0.05). The mean score in the complication group was higher (4.83) but in the Mann-Whitney U test the p value was > 0.05. The ROC analysis in this study has a sensitivity of 50% and a specificity of 78.6% with a cut off point value of 5.5 and an area under the ROC curve of 0.558. Conclusion: The APACHE II scoring system proved to be effective in predicting the incidence of postoperative complications after surgical resection and reconstruction of benign mandibular tumors.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eddy Supriadi
"Latar Belakang. Sindrom delirium memberikan dampak yang sangat besar yaitu dengan mengakibatkan bertambahnya lama perawatan, timbulnya komplikasi dan angka ketergantungan serta kematian yang tinggi. Beberapa penelitian di luar negeri mengenai faktor prognosis berupa retrospektif dan prospektif telah dilakukan dengan hasil yang bervariasi.
Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan antara risiko kematian pada penderita sindrom delirium pada geriatri dengan pneumonia, skor APACHE II tinggi, klasifikasi ADL ketergantungan total, hipoalbuminemia dan anemia.
Metodologi. Desain penelitian prospektif kohort dari bulan Desember 2004 sampai dengan agustus 2005 di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUPNCM Jakarta. Subyek pada pasien usia >60 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sindrom delirium dinilai dari anamnesis dengan menggunakan Confusion Assessment Method (CAM).
Hasil. Didapatkan dari 96 sampel, 49 orang pria (51%) dan 47 orang wanita (49%), 38 meninggal di rumah sakit. Kisaran umur antara 60 hingga 89 tahun dengan rerata 70,50 tahun. Angka kematian sindrom delirium di rumah sakit adalah 39,60%, dengan variabel bebas pneumonia angka kematian 68,40%, klasifikasi ADL ketergantungan total 34,30%, hipoalbumin 65,80% dan anemia 76,30%. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat didapatkan antara pneumonia dengan risiko kematian RR 1,32 (IK 95% 0,51-3,45)p= 0,67, rerata skor APACHE II tinggi dengan risiko kematian 20,2 +SB 5, p= 0,001, ldasifikasi ADL ketergantungan total dengan risiko kematian RR 8,23 (IK 95% L60-47,88) p= 0,001, hipoalbuminemia < 2,50 g/dL dengan risiko kematian RR 2,71 (1K 95% 1,32-8,79) p= 0,001 dan anemia dengan risiko kematian RR 3,22 (1K 95% 1;19-8,87) p= 0,01. Berdasarkan regresi logistik didapatkan skor APACHE II dengan titik potong ? 16, anemia dan tingkat ketergantungan total yang berhubungan dengan risiko kematian pada sindrom delirium dengan RR masingmasing adalah 30,80 (IK 95% 7,79-122,12) p= 0.001, 4,80 (IK 95% 1,25-18,36) p-0.02 dan 1,59 (IK 95% 1,05-2,40)p= 0,03.
Simpulan. Skor APACHE II > 16, anemia dan ADL ketergantungan total merupakan faktor prognosis kematian yang paling berperan pada pasien sindrom delirium pada geriatri.

Backgrounds. Delirium syndrome can give very big impact such as prolonged hospitalization, complication, high number of dependence and increasing the mortality rate. Some researches on prognostic factors of delirium syndrome in the form of retrospective and prospective studies have been done with vary result.
Objectives. Knowing death risk relation between delirium syndrome patient with 'pneumonia, high score of APACHE II, ADL total dependence classification, hypo albumin and anemia.
Methods. Design of the research is prospective cohort study at the patient with delirium syndrome from December 2004 up to August 2005 which hospitalized in RSUPNCM Jakarta Subject of age patient > 60 years fulfilling criterion inclusion. Delirium syndrome is assessed from anamnesis by using Confusion Assessment Method (CAM).
Main Results. From 96 sample, 49 men (51%) and 47 women (49%), 38 are death in hospital. The age range is from 60 to 89 years of age, with mean 70.50 years. The mortality rate of syndrome delirium in hospital is 39.60%, with independent variable of pneumonia is got prevalence of death 68.40%, ADL total dependence classification 34.30%, hypo albumin 65.80% and anemia 76.30%. Based on bivariate analysis got result between pneumonia with risk of death RR 1.32 (Cl 95% 0.51-3.45) p= 0.67, between mean high score of APACHE II with risk of death 20.20 ± SD 5, p= 0.001, ADL total dependence classification with risk of death RR 8.23 (CI 95% 1.60-47.88) p= 0.001, between hypoalbumin < 2.50 gldL with risk of death RR 2.71 (CI 95% 1.32-8.79) p= 0.001, and between anemia with risk of death RR 3.22 (Cl 95% 1.19-8.87) p= 0.01. By logistics regression got score of APACHE II with cut of point 16, anemia and ADL total dependence classification which deal with death risk at delirium syndrome with RR each is 30,8 (CI 95% 7.79-122.12)p- 0.001, 4.08 (CI 95% 1.25-1836) p= 0.02 and 1.59 (CI 95% 1.05-2.40)p= 0.03.
Conclusions. APACHE II scores X16, anemia and the ADL total dependence classification represent factor of most prognosis death share at geriatric patient with delirium syndrome.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T21423
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Kurnia Eka Rusmiarti
"Pada sepsis terjadi inflamasi sistemik yang menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan mekanisme hemostasis, yaitu, peningkatan aktivasi koagulasi, penurunan antikoagulan alamiah, dan penurunan aktivitas fibrinolisis. Ketidakseimbangan ini bermanifestasi pada pembentukan trombus mikrovaskular yang menyebabkan perfusi jaringan menurun, terjadi disfungsi organ dan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui peranan kadar D-dimer, kadar FDP dan rasio FDP/D-dimer dalam memprediksi mortalitas 14 hari pada pasien sepsis. Penilaian skor Acute physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) digunakan untuk memprediksi morbiditas dan mortalitas. Desain penelitian potong lintang, penyajian data secara deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 55 orang yang terdiri dari 32 laki-laki dan 23 perempuan dengan rerata usia 51,62 tahun. Pada subjek penelitian, dinilai korelasi kadar FDP, kadar D-dimer, dan rasio FDP/D-dimer dengan skor APACHE II. Pada hasil penelitian, didapatkan 20 pasien hidup dan 35 pasien meninggal. Median kadar FDP (12,9μg/mL) dan kadar D-dimer (7μg/mL) subjek meninggal lebih tinggi dibandingkan median kadar FDP (10,9μg/mL) dan kadar D-dimer (5,2 μg/mL) subjek hidup. Median rasio FDP/D-dimer subjek meninggal (1,9) lebih rendah dibandingkan subjek hidup (2,1). Koefisien korelasi Spearman antara kadar FDP, kadar D-dimer, dan rasio FDP/D-dimer dengan skor APACHE II berturut-turut 0,176, 0,187, dan -0,182. Ketiga korelasi itu secara statistik tidak bermakna (p ≥ 0,05). Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kadar FDP, kadar D-dimer, dan rasio FDP/D-dimer tidak dapat digunakan sebagai prognosis keluaran sepsis pada mortalitas 14 hari.

Systemic inflamation in sepsis could leads to an imbalance homeostatic mechanisms including elevated coagulation activity, decreasing level of natural anticoagulant, and decreased fibrinolysis activity. This could leads to formation of microvascular thrombus which eventually will cause tissue hypoperfusion, organ dysfunction and death. The aim of this research is to understand the role of d-dimer and fibrin degradation products (FDP) and FDP/d-dimer ratio in predicting 14-days mortality rate on sepsis patient. The morbidity and mortality rate on this research were based on APACHE II scoring system. This is a cross sectional research and all data are presented in a descriptive report. Participant of this research was 55 people (32 male and 23 female), average age was 51,62 years old. This research evaluate the correlation between FDP level, d-dimer level and FDP/d-dimer ratio with APACHE II scoring system. From all the participant we had 20 subject alive and 35 died during this research. The median level of FDP (12,9μg/mL) and d-dimer (7μg/mL) in those who die were higher than those who live (10,9μg/mL and 5,2 μg/mL). The median FDP/d-dimer ratio in those who die (1,9) was lower comparing to those who live (2,1). Spearman coefficient of correlation between FDP level, d-dimer level and FDP/d-dimer ratio with APACHE II scoring system were 0.176; 0.187; and -0.182 repectively. This was not significant statistically (p ≥ 0,05). This research has come to a conclusion that FDP and d-dimer level, and FDP/d-dimer ratio cant be used as a prognostic outcome in sepsis on 14 days mortality."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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R. Dwi Pantja Wibowo
"Telah dilakukan penyusunan sistim skoring APACHE II dan SAPS II, serta pengujian terhadap kedua sistim skoring tersebut pada pasien-pasien di UPI RSCM pada periode November 2004 sampai dengan Oktober 2005. Penelitian dilakukan secara kohort prospektif terhadap 524 pasien yang masuk UPI RSCM. Pasien berumur kurang dari 18 tahun, dengan infark miokard akut, dan pasien luka bakar ditolak sebagai sampel, sedangkan pasien yang masuk berulang ke UPI, perawatan lebih dari 28 hari di UPI, pasien pulang paksa, pasien titipan (tanpa indikasi), dan pasien dengan data untuk APACHE II atau SAPS II yang tidak Iengkap dikeluarkan dari populasi penelitian. Secara acak populasi dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu populasi penyusunan APACHE II (296 pasien) dan SAPS II (295 pasien), serta populasi untuk uji kesahihan APACHE II (160 pasien) dan SAPS II (159 pasien).
Data yang diperlukan untuk penyusunan sistim skoring APACHE Il dan SAPS II dicatat dari rekam medis pasien pada 24 jam pertama pasien masuk UPI selanjutnya kondisi pasien setelah 28 hari di RS didata. Persamaan regresi logistik dengan niiai koefisien yang baru telah didapatkan setelah melakukan analisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Evaluasi terhadap uji kesahihan APACHE II dan SAPS II dilakukan dengan mengukur kemampuan kedua sistim skoring ini dalam membedakan pasien mana yang akan bertahan hidup dan pasien mana yang akan meninggal, dengan menghitung iuas daerah di bawah ROC, serta perbedaan antara estimasi probabilitas mortalitas berdasarkan kedua sistim skoring tersebut dengan mortalitas aktual yang dilakukan dengan uji goodness offit oleh Hosmer dan Lemeshow.
APACHE II memiliki kemampuan yang cukup baik untuk membedakan pasien mana yang akan bertahan hidup dan pasien mana yang akan meninggal pada pasien uji kesahihan di UPI RSCM (Was daerah di bawah kurva ROC 0,993). Estimasi probabilitas mortalitas berdasarkan APACHE II juga tidak berbeda bermakna dengan mortalitas aktualnya (uji goodness of fit, p = 0,702) . SAPS II memiliki kemampuan yang cukup baik untuk membedakan pasien mana yang akan bertahan hidup dan pasien mana yang akan meninggal pada pasien uji kesahihan di UPI RSCM (luas daerah di bawah kurva ROC 0,988). Estimasi probabilitas mortalitas berdasarkan SAPS II juga tidak berbeda bermakna dengan mortalitas aktualnya (uji goodness offit, p = 0,299). APACHE II dan SAPS II cukup sahib dalam memprediksi mortalitas pasie di UPI RSCM.

We had developed customized version of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II), and validated it in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM)'s Intensive Care Unit, Jakarta during November 2004 until October 2005 period. This study was prospective cohort study involving 524 patients in ICU of RSCM. We exclude patients who were under 18 years old, with miokard infark, burn, and readmission, more than 28 days in ICU, reject to treat, with no indication to enter ICU, and who data was not complete for APACHE II and SAPS II. From all the population, we randomized into two sub-groups, the population to developed APACHE II (296 patients) and SAPS II (295 patients), and the validation population subgroup for APACHE II (160 patients) and SAPS II (159 patients).
Data which was necessary for the calculation of APACHE II and SAPS II were recorded from patient's medical record on the first 24 hour in ICU and we followed up until 28 days for the mortality outcome. A new multiple logistic regression equation with customized estimation coefficient had been developed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical analysis from the development sub-group of each scoring systems. Validation for bath models was performed by measuring the ability of both models to distinguish patients who die from patients who live based on the estimates probabilities of mortality (the area under receiver operating curve/ROC) and the degree of correspondence between a model's estimated probabilities of mortality and the actual mortality experience of patients (goodness of fit by Hosmer and Lemeshow).
APACHE II had a good ability to distinguish patients who die from patients who live based on its estimated probabilities of mortality (area under the ROC was 0,993). APACHE II estimated probabilities of mortality was not significantly different with the actual mortality (goodness of fit test with p= 0,702). SAPS also had a good ability to distinguish patients who die from patients who live based on its estimated probabilities of mortality (area under the ROC was 0,988). SAPS II estimated probabilities of mortality was not significantly different with the actual mortality (goodness of fit test with p=0,299). APACHE II and SAPS II scoring system has a good validation in ICU of RSCM, Jakarta."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T21362
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library