Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Defining what the global commons consisis of may not be an easy task, but the future of humanity depends on its conservation and sustainable care. Humanity is inextricably linked with the global commons, and what wedo to it would have far reaching consequences on us and our pasterity. This articleseeks to promote research in to how policing could be employed and redesigned to enable us global citizens to protect, conserve and steward our global commons, starting with a discussion of how and why past and present developments in police and police reform are unable to effectively perform these tasks. It proceeds with presenting

Abstrak :
Salah satu fungsi DAU bersama dengan komponen Dana Perimbangan lainnya adalah sebagai alat memperkecil ketidakseimbangan fiskal antar daerah atau meminimalkan horizontal fiscal imbalance. Dalam penetapan besaran DAU tahun anggaran 2001 dan 2002 yang formula awalnya dioeroleh melalui academic exercise, yang selanjutnya perlu dikaji ulang apakah hasil modifikasi tersebut dapat mewujudkan pemerataan antar daerah. Sehingga dapat dilacak dampak alokasi DAU terhadap pemerataan fiskal antar daerah atau keseimbangan fiskal horizontal serta menilai kembali setiap determinan penentu alokasi DAU yang tepat yang menjamin terwujudnya keseimbangan fiskal horizontal.

Abstrak :
This study assesses the environmental and economic impacts of the immediate shutdown of all Japan's nuclear reactor fleet. For the assessment, we regard a gradual nuclear power phase-out scenario as the basis for a 40-year operational time limit of plants as a reference sce- nario. A multi-regional, recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model based on Version 8.1 of the Global Trade Analysis Project database is constructed. The simulation re- sults indicate that an immediate nuclear shutdown increases CO2 emissions through an in- crease in fossil fuel electricity generation and decreases real GDP losses in Japan. From a sec- toral view, an immediate nuclear power shutdown has a negative impact on Japan's energy in- tensive and trade-exposed sectors. In addition, we find that an immediate nuclear shutdown has a negative after-effect on the economy. This is caused by shrinking investment spending during the immediate nuclear power shutdown. Overall, we find that the Japanese economy would face significant economic and environmental impacts from an immediate nuclear power shutdown. However, our model does not incorporate potential negative costs associated with nuclear usage, such as the risk of a nuclear accident or the cost of final disposal sites for nucle- ar waste, which may be sizeable. To derive conclusions for Japanese energy policy, we must consider the potential negative costs of nuclear usage. The results of this simulation study rep- resent the first step in answering key questions on energy policy.