Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Hiponatremia pasca tindakan operasi mayor pada populasi anak merupakan gangguan elektrolit yang sering terjadi. Penggunaan cairan yang belum tepat sering menimbulkan peningkatan kejadian hiponatremia yang berhubungan erat dengan meningkatnya berbagai komplikasi seperti edema otak, kejang, bahkan kematian. Populasi anak merupakan risiko tinggi karena perbandingan jaringan otak dan tulang tengkorak yang lebih besar sehingga ruang yang tersedia saat terjadi edema otak lebih sempit. Tujuan: Mengetahui insidens hiponatremia pada anak pasca tindakan operasi mayor. Metode: Studi retrospektif potong lintang dilakukan terhadap anak usia 1 bulan hingga 18 tahun yang menjalani tindakan operasi mayor dan masuk ruang perawatan intensif. Penelusuran status medik sesuai kriteria inklusi dilakukan sampai jumlah sampel terpenuhi. Pencatatan terhadap subjek yang meliputi data praoperasi, intraoperasi, serta pemantauan pascaoperasi dilakukan. Subjek yang memenuhi definisi hiponatremia (<135 mEq/L) diklasifikasikan sesuai derajat hiponatremia dan dilakukan pencarian lebih lanjut terhadap komplikasi. Hasil : Studi dilakukan terhadap 90 subjek yang terdiri dari 56,7% lelaki, dengan 51,1% memiliki rentang usia 1 bulan hingga 4 tahun. Sebanyak 47,8% subjek menjalani tindakan laparatomi dengan berbagai indikasi. Hampir semua subjek (93,3%) mendapat cairan hipotonik pascaoperasi. Insidens hiponatremia pascaoperasi sebesar 28,9% dengan 11,1% diantaranya merupakan hiponatremia sedang-berat. Rerata kadar natrium pascaoperasi adalah 130,1 ± 4,1 mEq/L dengan rerata total cairan 79,8 ± 27,4 ml/kg. Sebesar 30,9% subjek yang mendapatkan cairan hipotonik pascaoperasi mengalami kejadian hiponatremia dengan rerata lama rawat 5,6 ± 4 hari. Terdapat 1/26 subjek yang mengalami komplikasi berupa kejang dan edema otak. Simpulan: Insidens hiponatremia pasca tindakan operasi mayor di ruang perawatan intensif hampir mencapai 30% dan sebagian besar mendapat cairan hipotonik pascaoperasi. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pemberian cairan pascaoperasi yang tepat untuk mencegah hiponatremia.

---

ABSTRACT
Background: Hyponatremia is commonly found post major surgery in pediatric population. The use of improper fluid often leads to increasing incidence of hyponatremia which causes complications such as cerebral edema, seizure, and death. Pediatric is a high risk population due to the large ratio between the brain tissue and skull, so that the availability space. Hyponatremia after major surgery in pediatric population is a common electrolyte disorder. The use of improper fluid often lead to increased incidence of hyponatremia which is closely linked to the increasing variety of complications such as cerebral edema, seizures, and even death. Pediatric is high risk population due to the larger comparison of brain tissue and the skull so that the space available in the event of brain edema narrower. Objective: To describe the incidence of hyponatremia in children after major surgery. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on children aged 1 month to 18 years who underwent major surgery and entered the intensive care ward. The inclusion subjects was traced from medical records. The data was recorded from preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative monitoring. Subjects who met hyponatremia (<135 mEq/L) were classified according to the severity of hyponatremia and its complications. Results: Ninety subjects were enrolled in this study (56.7% male, 51.1% age 1 month-4 years). There were 47.8% subjects underwent laparotomy with a variety of indications. Almost all subjects (93.3%) received postoperative hypotonic fluid. The incidence of postoperative hyponatremia was 28.9%, while 11.1% among them were moderate-severe hyponatremia. The mean postoperative sodium levels was 130.1 ± 4.1 mEq/L with a mean total fluid 79.8 ± 27.4 ml/kg. There were 30.9% subjects who received hypotonic fluids and experienced hyponatremia with a mean length of stay 5.6 ± 4 days. One of 26 subjects with hyponatremia suffered from seizures and brain edema. Conclusions: The incidence of postoperative hyponatremia in pediatric intensive care reached nearly 30%, and almost all of them received hypotonic fluid. Therefore, further research should be performed to evaluate the appropriate fluid in order to anticipating postoperative hyponatremia, Background: Hyponatremia is commonly found post major surgery in pediatric population. The use of improper fluid often leads to increasing incidence of hyponatremia which causes complications such as cerebral edema, seizure, and death. Pediatric is a high risk population due to the large ratio between the brain tissue and skull, so that the availability space. Hyponatremia after major surgery in pediatric population is a common electrolyte disorder. The use of improper fluid often lead to increased incidence of hyponatremia which is closely linked to the increasing variety of complications such as cerebral edema, seizures, and even death. Pediatric is high risk population due to the larger comparison of brain tissue and the skull so that the space available in the event of brain edema narrower. Objective: To describe the incidence of hyponatremia in children after major surgery. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on children aged 1 month to 18 years who underwent major surgery and entered the intensive care ward. The inclusion subjects was traced from medical records. The data was recorded from preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative monitoring. Subjects who met hyponatremia (<135 mEq/L) were classified according to the severity of hyponatremia and its complications. Results: Ninety subjects were enrolled in this study (56.7% male, 51.1% age 1 month-4 years). There were 47.8% subjects underwent laparotomy with a variety of indications. Almost all subjects (93.3%) received postoperative hypotonic fluid. The incidence of postoperative hyponatremia was 28.9%, while 11.1% among them were moderate-severe hyponatremia. The mean postoperative sodium levels was 130.1 ± 4.1 mEq/L with a mean total fluid 79.8 ± 27.4 ml/kg. There were 30.9% subjects who received hypotonic fluids and experienced hyponatremia with a mean length of stay 5.6 ± 4 days. One of 26 subjects with hyponatremia suffered from seizures and brain edema. Conclusions: The incidence of postoperative hyponatremia in pediatric intensive care reached nearly 30%, and almost all of them received hypotonic fluid. Therefore, further research should be performed to evaluate the appropriate fluid in order to anticipating postoperative hyponatremia]

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Kejadian hiponatremia pada anak pasca-operasi berkisar antara 20-40 . Kegagalan dalam mengenali hiponatremia dapat meningkatkan mortalitas dan menyebabkan luaran neurologis yang buruk. Terdapat beberapa mekanisme yang berperan, di antaranya sindrom hormon antidiuretik tidak tepat dan sick cell syndrome. Risiko hiponatremia pasca-operasi dan potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan belum banyak disadari oleh para dokter. Tujuan: Mengetahui insidens hiponatremia pada anak pasca-operasi di Rumah Sakit Ciptomangunkusumo RSCM , kemungkinan penyebab yang terjadi, serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang analitik di ruang perawatan intensif anak RSCM selama bulan Mei sampai Desember 2016. Hasil: Terdapat 65 subyek yang menjalani operasi-mayor, sebagian besar operasi 87,69 dilakukan secara elektif dengan jenis operasi yang paling banyak adalah operasi hepatogastrointestinal 38,46 dan muskuloskeletal 20,00 . Terdapat penurunan bermakna kadar natrium plasma pasca-operasi, dengan kejadian hiponatremia adalah 43,07 dan 26,16 pada 12 dan 24 jam pasca-operasi. Seluruh subyek yang mengalami hiponatremia memiliki nilai osmolalitas plasma yang normal atau meningkat dan osmolalitas urin >100 mOsm/kg. Sebanyak 70 subyek dengan hiponatremia memiliki natrium urin >30 mEq/L. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hiponatremia pada 12 jam pasca-operasi adalah status kegawatdaruratan operasi p=0,007 dan perdarahan intraoperatif p=0,024 , sedangkan pada 24 jam pasca-operasi hanya status kegawatdaruratan operasi p=0,001. Simpulan: Terdapat 43,07 dan 26,16 subyek yang mengalami hiponatremia pada 12 dan 24 jam pasca-operasi mayor. Sindrom hormon antidiuretik tidak tepat tidak terbukti menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya hiponatremia pasca-operasi, dan hiponatremia translokasional pada sick cell syndrome mungkin berperan. Hiponatremia pasca-operasi berhubungan dengan status kegawatdaruratan operasi dan jumlah perdarahan intraoperatif.

---

Background The incidence of hyponatremia in post surgery pediatric patients is 20 40 . Undetected hyponatremia correlates with higher mortality and bad neurology outcomes. There are several mechanisms in post surgery hyponatremia, such as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone and sick cell syndrome. Unfortunately, doctors rsquo awareness of hyponatremia and its dangerous complications is still low. Objective To establish the incidence of hyponatremia in post surgery pediatric patients in Cipto Mangungkusuomo CM Hospital, possible etiologies, and its related factors. Design Observational analytic study in CM hospital pediatric intensive care unit was held between May and December 2016. Results There were 65 subjects underwent mayor surgery, which mostly 87.69 was elective surgery. The most common surgeries were gastrointestinal 38,46 and musculoskeletal 20,00 surgery. There was significant decrease of natrium plasma after surgery, with hyponatremia incidence at 12 and 24 hours post surgery were 43.07 and 26.16 . All subjects with hyponatremia had normal or increased plasma osmolality and urine osmolality 100 mOsm kg. More than 70 subjects with hyponatremia had sodium urine 30 mEq L. Hyponatremia in 12 hours post surgery was related to surgery emergency status p 0.007 and intraoperative bleeding p 0.024 , while hyponatremia in 24 hours post surgery was related only to surgery emergency status p 0.001. Conclusion There was 43.07 and 26.16 subjects with hyponatremia at 12 and 24 hours post surgery. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone was not proven to cause hyponatremia in post surgery, and translocational hyponatremia in sick cell syndrome might be involved. Hyponatremia in post surgery was related to surgery emergency status and intraoperative bleeding.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu dari kelompok Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan berdasarkan studi epidemiologi di Asia Tenggara, prevalensi gagal jantung di Asia Tenggara memiliki presentase yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara lainnya. Gagal Jantung Dekompensasi Akut (GJDA) menjadi indikasi utama terjadinya admisi pada pasien dengan gagal jantung, khususnya gagal jantung dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah. Adanya kondisi hiponatremia dan hipokloremia pada pasien fraksi ejeksi rendah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan bagi klinisi sebagai prediktor admisi akibat GJDA. Metode : Studi kohort retrospektif dengan menelusuri rekam medis pasien GJDA pada populasi fraksi ejeksi rendah berusia>18 tahun yang dirawat inap di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo sejak tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2023, dan menelusuri data elektrolit 90 hari sebelum admisi pasien dengan diagnosis GJDA pada pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah. Dilakukan analisis bivariat dan juga multivariat prediktor admisi dengan diagnosis GJDA pada pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah. Hasil : Dari total 265 subjek penelitian yang diletiti, analisis bivariat yang menunjukkan hiponatremia dan hipokloremia dapat menjadi prediktor admisi akibat GJDA pada pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah, dengan analisis multivariat menunjukkan keduanya tetap merupakan prediktor yang baik secara statistik terkait admisi akibat GJDA pada pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah dengan RR hiponatremia 1,729 (IK95% 1,367-2,179) dengan nilai P<0,001 dan OR hipokloremia 1,181 (IK95% 1,064-1,311) dengan nilai P 0,002. Kesimpulan : Hipontaremia ataupun hipokloremia pada pasien gagal jantung dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah dapat menjadi prediktor admisi akibat GJDA. ......Background : Cardiovascular disease remains the foremost cause of mortality within the spectrum of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Epidemiological studies within Southeast Asia have illuminated a notably elevated prevalence of heart failure compared to other global regions. Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) serves as a primary catalyst for hospital admissions, particularly among patients exhibiting diminished left ventricular ejection fraction. The identification of hyponatremia and hypochloremia in individuals with reduced ejection fraction holds promise in enhancing clinicians' vigilance as predictive markers for ADHF admissions. Methodology : This retrospective cohort study delved into the medical records of individuals with ADHF within the low left ventricular ejection fraction cohort, aged >18 years, admitted to Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital from 2020 to 2023. Electrolyte profiles from the 90-day period preceding ADHF diagnosis among patients with reduced ejection fraction were scrutinized. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to delineate predictors of ADHF admissions in this subgroup. Results : Among the 265 subjects scrutinized, bivariate analysis revealed that both hyponatremia and hypochloremia could function as robust predictors for ADHF admissions in patients displaying diminished ejection fraction. Multivariate analysis solidified their statistical significance as predictors of ADHF admissions in individuals with reduced ejection fraction. Hyponatremia exhibited an relative risk (RR) of 1.729 (95% CI 1.367-2.179) with a P-value of <0.001, while hypochloremia demonstrated an RR of 1.181 (95% CI 1.064-1.311) with a P-value of 0.002. Conclusion : The presence of hyponatremia and hypochloremia in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction stands as a clinically significant predictive factor for ADHF admissions.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Hiponatremia ditemukan pada 15-20 admisi rumah sakit. Hiponatremia berhubungan dengan adverse outcome pada pasien gagal jantung. Penggunaan akuaretik dipertimbangkan untuk tatalaksana hiponatremia pada gagal jantung. Adverse outcomes akibat hiponatremia berdampak terhadap pembiayaan, dan merupakan target potensial untuk intervensi. Studi ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas klinis tatalaksana hiponatremia pada gagal jantung serta menganalisis biaya medis antar metode tatalaksana. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang pada pasien dengan gagal jantung dekompensasi akut dengan hiponatremia pada Januari 2014 ndash; Mei 2017. Hasil Penelitian: Total subjek 128 pasien, dengan 71 55.5 subjek mendapatkan terapi konvensional ditambah antagonis reseptor AVP. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna p = 0.041 kenaikan natrium median kelompok antagonis reseptor AVP 4 -8 ndash; 26 dan tanpa antagonis reseptor AVP 3 -16 ndash; 16 , dan perbedaan bermakna p < 0.0001 lama masa rawat median 10.50 3-40 hari pada kelompok antagonis reseptor AVP dan 6 3-71 hari pada kelompok tanpa antagonis reseptor AVP . Analisis biaya parsial tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada biaya rerata harian antar kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan kenaikan kadar natrium darah di hari ketiga pengobatan dan lama masa rawat antar metode tatalaksana hiponatremia pada gagal jantung dekompensasi akut. Tidak terdapat perbedaan biaya bermakna antar metode tatalaksana hiponatremia pada gagal jantung dekompensasi akut.

---

ABSTRACT
Background Hyponatremia is found in 15 20 of hospital admissions and is associated with adverse outcomes in heart failure, where aquaretics may be considered in its management. Adverse outcomes due to hyponatremia affects funding, and is a potential target for intervention to decrease expenses. We aim to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of hyponatremia treatment methods in heart failure and analyze medical costs between them. Method This is a cross sectional study among acute decompensated heart failure patients with hyponatremia in NCCHK from January 2014 until May 2017. Result 128 subjects were analyzed, with 71 55.5 subjects receiving conventional therapy and AVP receptor antagonist and 57 44.5 receiving conventional therapy only. There was a significant difference in sodium increase 4 8 ndash 26 in AVP receptor antagonist patients and 3 16 ndash 16 in those without, p 0.041 , and in length of stay 10.50 3 40 days in AVP receptor antagonist patients and 6 3 71 in those without, p 0.0001 . Cost analysis showed no significant difference in average daily cost. Conclusion There is a significant difference in sodium increase after three days of therapy and in length of stay. There is no significant cost difference with the addition of AVP receptor antagonist.