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"Gunung Agung is a stratovolcano type of volcano which has a height of 3,142 masl and is located in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. At the end of 2017, Mount Agung's volcanic activity increased until it finally erupted several times in October to December. The government has prepared refuge pockets at the foot of Mount Agung, in areas that are not directly affected by eruption. There are 19 drilling plan points that will be carried out to meet the raw water needs at the evacuation site. This paper presents the groundwater recharge potential including the distribution of water sources, Hydrogeological conditions and the magnitude of groundwater recharge potential at hillside of Mount Agung and the surrounding area. The method used in this study is a field survey, calculation of potential recharge, analysis and evaluation of hydrogeological conditions, distribution of water sources and calculation of potential groundwater recharge. Groundwater at the foot of Mount Agung has the potential to be utilized and developed mainly to cover raw water needs in several refugee locations, namely in the Districts of Sidemen, Abang and Karangasem. The result of the analysis is that the largest groundwater potential is in Kubu Sub-District, namely 97,560,207 m3 / year, with a position that is relatively susceptible to primary hazards and secondary to Mount Agung eruption. For locations that are relatively safe and reachable in the area, they are in Tianyar, Sukadana, Baturinggit, Kubu, and Tulamben Villages, all of which are on the coast of the sea. These results are expected to be used by local governments in an effort to deal with the provision of water from the impact of the eruption of Mount Agung."

"Kompleks Gunungapi Rawa Danau berada di Provinsi Banten terbentuk akibat letusan dari gunungapi purba. Tersusun atas lava yang berumur kuarter berasal dari Gunung Karang, Gunung Parakasak, Gunung Tukung Gede, Gunung Marikangen dan Gunung Dano Purba yang berkaitan dengan subduksi lempeng Indo-Australia dan Eurasia di selatan Pulau Jawa. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dari lava penyusun gunungapi, mengetahui evolusi magma serta tatanan tektonik pada daerah penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode petrografi dan geokimia dengan analisis X-ray Fluorescence (XRF). Daerah penelitian terdiri dari mineral plagioklas, piroksen, olivin, dan amfibol serta terdapat mikro-tekstur plagioklas berupa coarse sieve, glomerocryst, oscillatory, fine sieve, dan clear. Jenis batuan yang berada di daerah penelitian adalah andesit-basaltik, basaltik trachyandesite, andesit, trachyandesite, dasit, dan trachyte trachydacite. Daerah penelitian memiliki jenis magma yaitu kalk-alkalin. Berdasarkan diagram Harker, terlihat tren yang jelas sehingga magmanya bersifat ko-genetik. Berdasarkan keberadaan amfibolnya terbagi menjadi 3 tren yaitu tren Gunung Karang yang merupakan amfibol bearing, tren Gunung Parakasak merupakan amfibol free, dan tren Gunung Tukung Gede yang merupakan amfibol free dan amfibol bearing. Proses magmatisme yang dominan terjadi pada daerah penelitian berupa fraksinasi kristal dan Proses tektonik yang terjadi adalah subduksi busur benua yang memiliki kedalaman zona Benioff-Wadati sekitar ±118 Km - ±138 Km.

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The Rawa Danau Volcanoes complex is located in Banten Province. This volcano complex was formed by ancient volcanoes eruptions. It is Composed by quarterly lava originating from Mount Karang, Mount Parakasak, Mount Tukung Gede, Mount Marikangen and Mount Dano Purba which are associated with the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate in the southern Java. The purpose of this study is to find out the type of lava constituents of this volcano complex, to know the evolution of magma, and the tectonic history of Rawa Danau Volcanoes Complex as the study area. This study uses petrographic method and geochemical methods with X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The study area consists of plagioclase, pyroxene, olivine, and amphibole minerals. There are also micro-textures of plagioclase in the form of coarse sieve, glomerocryst, oscillatory, fine sieve, and clear. Divided into two groups of rocks, namely the group of amphibole bearing rocks and amphibole free rocks. The SiO₂ content of this area is 55% to 71%, that is why the rock are andesite-basaltic, basaltic trachyandesite, andesite, trachyandesite, dacite, and trachyte trachydacite. The type of magma is calc-alkaline. Based on the Harker diagram, the study area has a clear trend so that the magma is co-genetic, then that trend is divided into two, namely positive trend and negative trend. However, based on the presence of amphibole mineral, it is divided into three trends, namely Karang trend, which is an amphibole bearing zone, Parakasak trend is an amphibole free zone, and Tukung Gede trend, which is an amphibole free zone and amphibole bearing zone. The dominant process of magmatism in the study area was fractional crystallization and the tectonic processes that occurred was continental arc subduction which had a Benioff-Wadati zone depth of approximately ± 118 Km - ± 138 Km."

" ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tingkat kerentanan wilayah terhadap bencana letusan Gunungapi Guntur dengan faktor penentu kerentanan berupa keadaan sosial ekonomi. Daerah penelitian merupakan kawasan rawan bencana letusan Gunungapi Guntur yang didapat dari pemetaan kawasan terdampak letusan terakhirnya pada tahun 1847 masehi, dengan satuan unit analisis berupa desa/kelurahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI) yang merupakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dalam penelitian kerentanan sosial. Metode ini mengonversi data-data sosial ekonomi wilayah ke dalam angka-angka, yang selanjutnya diolah untuk mendapatkan tiga kelas pembobotan: tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Hasil pengolahan data sosial ekonomi dianalisis secara spasial dengan pembanding berupa data penggunaan tanah. Berdasarkan analisis dari hasil pengolahan data sekunder dan hasil survei lapang, desa dengan tingkat kerentanan tinggi dan sedang terletak pada daerah dengan dominasi penggunaan tanah berupa pertanian yang memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan sosial rendah. Desa dengan tingkat kerentanan rendah terdapat pada daerah dengan dominasi penggunaan tanah berupa kawasan terbangun yang memiliki kesejahteraan sosial tinggi.

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ABSTRACT

This study about area vulnerability level of Guntur Volcano eruption based on its social economy condition, a social vulnerability. The research area is the entire village that listed as disaster-prone area of Guntur Volcano based on its latest eruption in 1847 AD. Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI) is used as a quantitative method in area vulnerability studies to calculate the social vulnerability level in each village. SoVI convert eight type social economy data into numbers and classify it into three classes that represent the vulnerability level for each village, those classes are: high, moderate, and low. Furthermore, those classified data are analyzed spatially by land use in each village. The analysis result shows that areas with high and moderate vulnerability level are those villages that dominated by agriculture and commonly have a low social welfare. Areas with low vulnerability level are those constructed village and commonly have a high social welfare."

"Keberadaan sistem panas bumi daerah gunung Rajabasa, Lampung Selatan dapat di identifikasi dengan keberadaan struktur geologi yang mengontrol daerah tersebut. Metode gayaberat merupakan metode yang tepat dalam menentukan keberadaan struktur geologi di bawah permukaan bumi. Metode tersebut mampu mendeteksi struktur geologi di bawah permukaan, seperti adanya struktur patahan. Identifikasi keberadaan dan jenis struktur patahan menggunakan prosesing lanjutan seperti analisis metode Horizontal Gradient (HG) dan Second Vertical Derivative (SVD). Metode tersebut mampu mengetahui kontak vertikal antara bodi di bawah permukaan bumi dan menghasilkan peta kontur anomali. Peta kontur yang dihasilkan di gabungkan dengan hasil analisis metode Euler Deconvolution (ED) untuk mendeteksi perkiraan kedalaman anomali tersebut. Metode. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat beberapa patahan yang terlihat dari peta kontur metode HG dan SVD baik yang sesuai data geologi maupun yang belum terintregasi data geologi dengan kedalaman berkisar 365 meter sampai dengan 1146 meter. Informasi hasil prosesing lanjutan data gayaberat diintegrasikan dengan model struktur geologi dan data geologi daerah penelitian.

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The existence of a geothermal system in Rajabasa volcano, south Lampung can be identified by the presence of geological structures that control this area. Gravity method is an appropriate method to determine the presence of geological structures beneath the earth's surface. The method is able to detect subsurface geological structures, such as the fault structure. Identification of the presence and type of fault structures using advanced processing of gravity method such as analysis methods Horizontal Gradient (HG) and Second Vertical Derivative (SVD). The method is able to determine the vertical contact between the body below the earth's surface and produce the anomaly contour map.

Contour map produced in combination with the results of the analysis of Euler's method Deconvolution (ED) to detect depth estimates of the fault structure. Results in getting there are several faults are visible from a contour map both method HG and SVD either according to the data geological or that has not been integrated to the data geological with depths ranging from 365 meters to 1146 meters. information from the results of advanced processing gravity data are integrated by geological structures model and geological data area of research."