Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: DSV (Defek Septum Ventrikel) adalah satu dari banyak kasus penyakit jantung bawaan dengan angka 2,6 per 1000 kelahiran di Dunia. Salah satu komplikasi DSV yang sering ditemukan adalah DSV dengan hipertensi pulmonal. Diagnosis intervensi terhadap hipertensi arteri pulmonal menjadi perhatian pada 2-10% kasus DSV, sehingga pasien DSV yang bermanifestasi hipertensi pulmonal dilakukan pemeriksaan kateterisasi. Pasien usia 6 bulan menjadi pedoman batas usia untuk dilakukan kateterisasi di RSPJDNHK (Rumahsakit Pusat Jantung dan Pembuluh darah Nasional Harapan Kita). Sehingga antrean operasi menjadi lebih lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh usia terhadap nilai PARi pascates oksigen dan mencari kelompok usia yang tidak memiliki hasil nonreaktif terhadap tes oksigen. Metode: Dilakukan studi Observasional retrospektif pada pasien DSV usia di bawah 5 tahun di RSPJDNHK tahun 2015 - 2020. Pengumpulan data melalui rekam medis pasien di divisi bedah jantung pediatrik RSPJDNHK. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan perhitungan besar sampel mengikuti perhitungan besar sampel untuk uji komparatif numerik lebih dari dua kelompok dengan satu kali pengukuran. Analisis deskriptif dan analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS v 20.0. Hasil: Terdapat 178 sampel penelitian pada penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa usia berpengaruh atau berhubungan dengan nilai PARi pascates oksigen (p<0,05) pada pasien DSV usia di bawah 5 tahun. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan usia dengan nilai PARi pascates oksigen dan usia ≤2 tahun memiliki nilai mutlak reaktif terhadap tes oksigen. ...... Background: Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is one of the many cases of congenital heart disease with a rate of 2.6 per 1000 births in the world. One of the complications of VSD is pulmonary hypertension, with the prevalence of interventional diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension is about 2 – 10 % of VSD. Those who manifest pulmonary hypertension are undergone right heart catheterization. Patients aged six months are the limit for catheterization in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital leads to a long waiting list. The study aimed to determine the effect on the PARi value of oxygen delivery and find age groups that have reactive results on oxygen tests. Methods: A retrospective crossectional study was carried out in the pediatric cardiac surgery division of the National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital. Data were taken from the medical record, enrolling those treated from January 2015 to December 2020 with subjects under five years old with VSD pulmonary hypertension who underwent cardiac catheterization. Samples were taken randomly by calculating the sample size following the sample size calculation for the comparative numerical test of more than two groups with one measurement. Descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis were carried out using SPSS v 20.0. Results: There were 178 subjects enrolled in this study. The age correlated to the post-oxygen test PARi value (p<0.05) on VSD patients under five years of age. Conclusions: This study showed that age correlated to the PARi value after oxygen test, and age ≤2 years old has absolute reactive value to oxygen test.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Defek septum ventrikel DSV adalah salah satu penyakitjantung bawaan yang paling sering ditemukan. DSV dapat menutup secaraspontan atau harus dilakukan tindakan untuk penutupan defek. Penutupan DSVmelalui operasi masih menjadi baku emas, namun saat ini telah berkembangpenutupan DSV secara transkateter yang dinilai lebih efisien dan memilikiefektivitas yang hampir sama. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan luaran jangka menengah ataupanjang pasca-penutupan DSV secara transkateter dengan pasca-penutupan DSVsecara operasi. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan dari 1 Maret-31 Mei 2017terhadap 68 pasien DSV yang telah menjalani penutupan penutupan DSV secaratranskateter atau operasi di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dari 1 Januari 2010-30 April 2017. Subyek adalah pasien DSV perimembranosa outlet PMO atau doubly committed subarterial DCSA lesi tunggal, usia 2-18 tahun, beratbadan di atas 8 kg, dan tidak ada aritmia. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medikpasien serta dari pemeriksaan elektrokardiografi dan ekokardiografi. Luaranjangka menengah atau panjang aritmia, regurgitasi katup, dan sisa pirau dianalisis dengan uji Chi square atau Fisher exact dan T independen denganinterval kepercayaan 95 dan nilai kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil: Rerata waktu prosedur penutupan DSV secara transkateter dan operasimasing-masing 108,2 37,8 menit dan 157,2 23 menit. Incomplete RBBB,complete RBBB, blok AV derajat I, serta junctional rhythm ditemukan pada10,3 , 2,9 , 2,9 , dan 1,5 pasien secara berurutan. Aritmia dijumpai pada14,7 pasien transkateter dan 20,6 pasien operasi, serta tidak ditemukanperbedaan bermakna antara kedua prosedur p>0,05. Proporsi peningkatanderajat regurgitasi katup lebih banyak pada prosedur transkateter dibandingkanoperasi 47,1 vs. 32,4 dan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik p>0,05 . Sisa pirau trivial ditemukan pada 5,9 pasien pasca-penutupan secaratranskateter dan 8,8 secara operasi, dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermaknasecara statistik p>0,05. Simpulan: Luaran jangka menengah atau jangka panjang pasca-penutupan DSVsecara transkateter tidak berbeda dibandingkan secara operasi. ...... Background: Ventricle septal defect VSD is the most common congenital heartdisease VSD may close spontaneously or a procedure must be performed to closethe defect. Surgical closure of VSD has been the gold standard, but transcatheterclosure of VSD has been developed that seem to be more efficient with similareffectivity. Objective: To compare mid term or long term outcomes between transcatheterclosure and surgical closure of VSDs. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed from March 1st until May 31st 2017 to 68 patients with VSDs who underwent transcatheter or surgical closure ofVSD in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from January 1st 2010 until April 30th2017. Subject were patient with single lesion outlet perimembranous VSD ordoubly committed subarterial DCSA, aged 2 to18 years old, body weight morethan 8 kgs, without arrhythmia. Data was collected from patient medical record,electrocardiography and echocardiography examination. Mid term or long termoutcomes arrhythmia, valve regurgitation, and residual shunt was analyzed byChi square or Fisher's exact test and independent T test with 95 confidenceinterval and significance level of 0.05. Results: The procedure mean time for transcatheter closure and surgical closureof VSDs was 108.2 37,8 minutes and 157.2 23 minutes. Incomplete RBBB,complete RBBB, first degree AV block, and junctional rhythm occurred in 10.3 ,2.9 , 2.9 , and 1.5 patients, respectively. Arrhytmia occurred in 14.7 trancatheter closure patients and 20.6 in surgical closure patients p 0,05. Thedegree of regurgitation proportion in transcatheter closure is higher compared tothe degree of valve regurgitation proportion surgical closure, although there is nostatistical significant difference 47.1 vs. 32.4 , p 0.05 . Trivial residual shuntwas found in 5.9 patients after transcatheter closure and 8.8 surgical closure, also without statistical significant difference p 0,05. Conclusion: There are no mid term or long term difference outcomes betweenVSDs post transcatheter and surgery closure.

Abstrak :
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 120-123 Congenital heart disease is a condition of heart anomaly found since birth. The most common is ventricular septal defect whereby an aperture is found in the partition of heart chamber. It is estimated that 40,000 newborn in Indonesia have this defective condition. Dental treatment for patient with such condition must be undertaken in a very cautious way. Tooth with multiple caries can potentially lead to endocarditis bacteria. As such, dentist must be watchful on dental treatment that may worsen the patient's condition. To prevent endocarditis bacteria, a prophylaxis antibiotic is required as recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA). In this particular case, a dental treatment was undertaken to a child patient with congenital heart disease. Previously, the patient has undergone dental treatment in the form of multiple extraction under general anesthesia before conducting cardiac surgery. ln this case the treatment includes mortal pulpotomy, GIC restoration, and fissure sealant - all conducted in one visit under general anesthesia. After a year after the treatment,here are no complaint from the patient and no irregularity in x-ray results.