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"ABSTRAKAsthma is a common chronic inflammatory condition of the lung airways whose cause is incompletely understood. A variety of disorders can result in asthma. The most common is an inheritet immunologic abnormality that allows inhalet antigens (allergens) to trigger a hypersensitivy response mediated by immunoglobulin E (Ig F) and thus produce bronchial narrowing. The circumstances leading to an episode of asthma should be analyzed to identify possible precipitating factors. In oral infection focus may be important in precipitating attacks. Asthma medications can contibute to xerostomia making individuals who use medications more susceptible to caries and periodontal disease. The goal of the dental management of the patient asthma is to avoid precipitating an acute attack. Report of case: Oral treatment for an elamination of the causes of infection focus for girls at 11 years old."

"Proses penyembuhan luka melibatkan radikal bebas. Senyawa antioksidan diperlukan untuk menghasilkan penyembuhan luka yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan madu rambutan sediaan topikal untuk penyembuhan luka. Penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorik in vitro dan in vivo yang mencakup pengambilan sampel murni, uji parameter madu dan penetapan standar farmasitikal, uji kandungan antioksidan, uji toksisitas akut, uji sitotoksisitas, dan uji khasiat preklinik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa madu rambutan memenuhi persyaratan standar simplisia, dapat dibuat standar farmasitikal, mengandung flavonoid rutin dan asam askorbat, tidak toksik secara sistemik, tidak bersifat sitotoksik, mempunyai khasiat aktivitas antioksidan in vitro dan in vivo dengan mempercepat penyembuhan luka, menurunkan kadar MDA, meningkatkan kadar TGF-?1, meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas, dan menurunkan jumlah sel-sel inflamasi. Dengan demikian madu rambutan mempunyai potensi sebagai antioksidan dalam bentuk sediaan topikal untuk penyembuhan luka mukosa mulut bermutu standar farmasitikal, aman, dan berkhasiat menuju obat herbal terstandar.

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Wound healing process involves free radical. Antioxidant compound is needed to obtain optimal wound healing. This research objective was to obtain topical rambutan honey for wound healing. The research was laboratory experiment in vitro and in vivo which covered pure isolate sampling, honey parameter test and pharmaceutical standard establishment, antioxidant content test, acute toxicity test, cytotoxicity test, and pre-clinic efficacy test. This research was analytic research. The result of the research showed that rambutan honey complied to the requirement of simplisia standard, can be made for pharmaceutical standard, contain rutin flavonoid and ascorbic acid, systemically nontoxic, was not naturally cytotoxic, had in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity by accelerate wound healing, decreased MDA level, increased TGF-?1 level, increased fibroblast cell amount, and decreased inflammation cell amount. Therefor rambutan honey has potential as topical antioxidant pharmaceutical standard oral wound healing towards standardized herbal medicine."

"Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018, angka gigi berlubang pada anak di Indonesia mencapai 92,6%. Masalah rongga mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak adalah karies dini/Early Childhood Caries (ECC) yang terjadi pada anak usia 3-6 tahun. ECC yang tidak dirawat akan menyebabkan rasa sakit, abses, pembengkakan, gangguan mastikasi, dan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies pada gigi tetap anak. Akibat dari pandemi COVID-19 yang penularannya dapat terjadi melalui aerosol dan droplet menyebabkan adanya limitasi kunjungan ke dokter gigi. Sebagai tindakan pencegahan karies, maka perlu diberikan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi (KIE) mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak (PKGMA) kepada orang tua. Pengetahuan orang tua berdampak pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya. Untuk mengurangi penyebaran infeksi maka dilakukan pembatasan sosial, berdasarkan hal tersebut, orang tua perlu diberikan KIE menggunakan media visual secara daring melalui platform video conference mengenai PKGMA. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, sebelum dan setelah dilakukan KIE menggunakan media visual secara daring. Metode: Dilakukan penelitian eksperimental secara daring sebanyak 45 orang tua murid dengan anak usia 3-6 tahun yang terdaftar di TK dan RA dipilih secara acak di Kecamatan Setia Budi, Jakarta Selatan yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner sebelum dan setelah pemberian KIE dengan menggunakan media visual secara daring mengenai PKGMA. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji non-parametrik Wilcoxon, menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada skor total pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak setelah diberikan KIE dengan media visual secara daring. Kesimpulan: Media visual secara daring dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak pada masa pandemi COVID-19.

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Background: According to Indonesia Baseline Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018, the prevalence of caries experiences in children is 92,6%. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a major oral health problem found in the 3 -6 years old age group. Untreated decayed teeth can lead to pain, abscess, swelling, difficulties in eating, and increase the risk of caries development in permanent dentition. However, due to COVID-19 pandemic, which can be transmitted through droplets and aerosols, it causes the limitation of dental visits. Parents’ knowledge has an impact on children’s oral health. Therefore, in order to prevent ECC, communication, information, and education intervention regarding children oral health care should be given to the parents via online. Social distancing measures are used to reduce the spreading of infection, based on this condition, parents are being given online communication, information, and education using visual media via video conferences platform regarding children oral health maintenance.

Objectives: To identify the differences of parental knowledge regarding children oral health care before and after online communication, information, and education using visual media.

Methods: The design of this study is an experimental study a total of 45 parents with children of age 3-6 years from randomly selected preschool at Setia Budi, South Jakarta were asked to fill out the questionnaire before and after online communication, information, and education using visual media via video conferences platform.

Results: Based on non-parametric Wilcoxon test, there is a significant differences of parental knowledge on children oral health care after online communication, information, and education using visual media.

Conclusion: Online visual media could improve the parental knowledge on children oral health care during COVID-19 pandemic."

"Tujuan: Diketahuinya kualitas, kegunaan, reliabilitas, visibilitas, dan popularitas video berbahasa Indonesia mengenai karies gigi di YouTube sebagai sumber informasi bagi masyarakat. Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic review yang mengikuti petunjuk PRISMA. Sebanyak 300 video di-screening, kemudian dicatat durasi total, jumlah views, likes, dislikes, pengunggah, dan tanggal mengunggah video. Kategori pengunggah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna individu dan profesional kesehatan. Setelah dieksklusi, sebanyak 100 video dilakukan analisis kualitas, kegunaan, reliabilitas, visibilitas, dan popularitas dengan menggunakan penilaian GQS, nilai kegunaan, Discern, viewing rate, dan interaction index. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat 78% video yang diunggah oleh pengguna individu. Namun, visibilitas dan popularitas video yang diunggah oleh profesional kesehatan memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi daripada pengguna individu. Pada analisis mengenai kualitas, kegunaan, dan reliabilitas, video yang diunggah oleh profesional kesehatan juga memiliki nilai lebih tinggi daripada pengguna individu. Video dengan durasi lebih dari 6 menit memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dan popularitas lebih tinggi, namun visibilitasnya lebih rendah daripada durasi hingga 6 menit. Video dengan kualitas lebih buruk memiliki visibilitas yang tinggi, namun popularitasnya rendah. Sedangkan video dengan kegunaan dan reliabilitas lebih baik memiliki visibilitas yang tinggi, namun popularitasnya lebih rendah. Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini, video YouTube yang diunggah oleh profesional kesehatan memiliki kualitas, kegunaan, reliabilitas, visibilitas, dan popularitas yang lebih baik daripada video yang diunggah oleh pengguna individu. Namun, sebagian besar video YouTube mengenai karies gigi dalam penelitian ini diunggah oleh pengguna individu sehingga menyulitkan pengguna YouTube untuk mencari sumber informasi yang tepat karena sumber pengunggah dari profesional kesehatan masih terbilang sedikit

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Objective: This study aims to find out how the quality, usefulness, reliability, visibility, and popularity of Indonesian videos about dental caries on YouTube as a source of information for the community. Methods: The design used in this study is systematic review that follows PRISMAs instructions. A total of 300 videos were screened, then recorded the total duration, number of views, likes, dislikes, uploaders, and upload date of the video. The categories of uploaders used in this study were individual users and health professionals. After exclusion, as many as 100 videos were analysed for quality, usefulness, reliability, visibility, and popularity using GQS, usefulness score, Discern score, viewing rate, and interaction index. Results: Based on the research, there are 78% of videos uploaded by individual users. However, the visibility and popularity of videos uploaded by health professionals has a higher value than individual users. In an analysis of quality, usefulness, and reliability, videos uploaded by health professionals also have higher value than individual users. Videos with a duration of more than 6 minutes have better quality and higher popularity, while visibility is lower than the duration of up to 6 minutes. Videos with poorer quality have high visibility, but their popularity is low. While videos with better usefulness and reliability have high visibility, their popularity is lower. Conclusion: In this study, YouTube videos uploaded by health professionals had better quality, usefulness, reliability, visibility, and popularity than videos uploaded by individual users. However, most of the YouTube videos about dental caries in this study were uploaded by individual users making it difficult for YouTube users to find the right source of information because there are still not many sources of uploaders from health professionals."