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Abstrak :
Sektor manufaktur merupakan penyumbang terbesar bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Melihat tren masa lalu di negara lain, mudah dipahami bahwa pengembangan sektor ini mampu menjadi kunci bagi suatu negara menjadi makmur. Meski demikian, guncangan yang diberikan oleh pandemi COVID-19 telah menunjukkan kelemahan resiliensi sektor. Perkembangan pesat dalam teknologi digital membawa perubahan baru ke sektor industri manufaktur. Perubahan ini acap kali dikaitkan dengan revolusi industri yang keempat, sehingga umum disebut sebagai Industri 4.0. Dalam beberapa studi yang sudah dilakukan, penerapan teknologi Industri 4.0 mampu meningkatkan ketangguhan sebuah perusahaan dalam menghadapi krisis. Resiliensi atau ketangguhan sendiri dapat diukur sebagai angka berdasarkan empat dimensi utama, yaitu robustness, resourcefulness, redundancy, dan rapidity. Dengan mencari indikator pengukur berdasarkan dimensi tersebut, maka tingkat resiliensi sebuah perusahaan pada suatu masa dapat ditentukan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi seberapa besar dampak yang diberikan oleh teknologi Industri 4.0 terhadap tingkat resiliensi perusahaan manufaktur untuk menghadapi guncangan atau krisis lainnya di masa depan. ......The manufacturing sector is one of the biggest contributors to Indonesian economy. By seeing the past trends from other countries, it is easy to understand that the development of the sector can be a key to a nation’s prosperity. However, the shocks provided by the COVID-19 pandemic has shown us the weakness of the sector’s resilience. The rapid development in digital technology brings new changes to the manufacturing industry. These changes are often associated with the fourth industrial revolution, and thus gained the name Industry 4.0. According to the studies that have been carried out, the implementation of Industry 4.0 technology is able to increase the resilience of a company when facing a crisis. Resilience itself can be quantifiably measured based on four dimensions, they are robustness, resourcefulness, redundancy, and rapidity. By making measuring indicators based on said dimensions, we can determine the resilience index of a company at a time. This study explores how much impact Industry 4.0 technology has on the resilience level of a manufacturing companies to face shocks or other crises in the future.

Abstrak :
Resilience has become an important topic on the safety research agenda and in organizational practice. Most empirical work on resilience has been descriptive, identifying characteristics of work and organizing activity which allow organizations to cope with unexpected situations. Fewer studies have developed testable models and theories that can be used to support interventions aiming to increase resilience and improve safety. In addition, the absent integration of different system levels from individuals, teams, organizations, regulatory bodies, and policy level in theory and practice imply that mechanisms through which resilience is linked across complex systems are not yet well understood. Scientific efforts have been made to develop constructs and models that present relationships; however, these cannot be characterized as sufficient for theory building. There is a need for taking a broader look at resilience practices as a foundation for developing a theoretical framework that can help improve safety in complex systems. This book does not advocate for one definition or one field of research when talking about resilience; it does not assume that the use of resilience concepts is necessarily positive for safety. We encourage a broad approach, seeking inspiration across different scientific and practical domains for the purpose of further developing resilience at a theoretical and an operational level of relevance for different high-risk industries. The aim of the book is twofold: 1. To explore different approaches for operationalization of resilience across scientific disciplines and system levels. 2. To create a theoretical foundation for a resilience framework across scientific disciplines and system levels. By presenting chapters from leading international authors representing different research disciplines and practical fields we develop suggestions and inspiration for the research community and practitioners in high-risk industries.