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"Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa gigi anterior rahang atas tidak saja menentukan harmonisasi dan estetika gigi geligi tetapi juga estetika wajah secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu rehabilitasi kehilangan gigi anterior rahang atas memerlukan pendekatan yang khusus. Salah satunya adalah penentuan ukuran dan bentuk gigi anterior rahang atas, yang akan menentukan hasil gigi tiruannya. Beberapa panduan estetik yang digunakan untuk menentukan ukuran dan bentuk gigi anterior rahang atas antara lain adalah golden proportion. Pengunaan golden proportion sebagai panduan estetik memicu kontroversi karena penelitian lain juga membuktikan ada proporsi lain yang juga mempunyai nilai estetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari proporsi estetik gigi anterior rahang atas pada mahasiswa Indonesia. Karena negara Indonesia mempunyai antropologi ragawi yang berbeda dengan negara lain, maka golden proportion belum diketahui kecocokannya sebagai panduan estetik gigi anterior rahang atas orang Indonesia. Empat puluh delapan mahasiswa menjadi subyek penelitian. Rahang atas dicetak dan proporsi gigi anterior rahang atas model diukur pada milimeter blok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi estetik yang ditemukan pada kelompok mahasiswa di Jakarta berbeda dengan golden proportion dan proporsi ini dapat digunakan sebagai panduan estetik, terbukti dari hasil analisa persepsi estetika yang diperoleh dengan Oral Aesthetic Scale.

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Maxillary anterior teeth play an important role in facial esthetics. The size and form of the maxillary anterior teeth are important not only to dental esthetics, but also to facial esthetics. The goal of anterior restoration is to achieve optimal dentolabial relations in harmony with the overall facial appearance. However, there is little scientific data in the dental literature that can be used as a guide for defining the proper size and shape of esthetic anterior teeth. One of the most harmonious recurrent tooth-to-tooth ratio was that of the golden proportion. Conflicting reports indicate that the majority of beautiful smiles did not have proportions with the golden proportion. Indonesian population is genetically diverse to other countries, golden proportion have not been tested its compatibility as universal esthetic guide. The purpose of the present study was to determine the maxillary anterior teeth esthetic proportion among Indonesian students. Forty eight students participate in this study. Casts of the maxillary arches of the subjects was made and the proportion of the anterior teeth measured on a milimeter block. The result showed that proportion found among the students is different from the golden proportion, and this proportion can be used as a guide for defining esthetic maxillary anterior teeth, confirmed by the result of esthetic perception of the subject evaluated using Oral Aesthetic Scale."

"The proportion of people with diabetes in Indonesia is 6.9%, of whom, 90% suffer from type 2 diabetes. To control diabetes, the International Diabetes Foundation has a self-monitoring blood glucose program (SMBG) that is designed to gather detailed information about blood glucose, which can be used to define the required dietary and physical activity. In Indonesia, SMBGs have not been applied widely due to some difficulties with the SMBG application, including difficulty with interpreting blood glucose levels and the required food consumption. The rapid development of smartphones and the internet in recent years may provide a solution for SMBG applications in Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design an SMBG application that meets the needs of people with diabetes. In designing the application, the Kansei Engineering method was used due to its ability to capture impressions of the product that reflect hidden needs. Kansei Engineering was applied to translate the patient’s perception into design elements. Statistical analysis – particularly Factor Analysis and Partial Least Squares Analysis – were used to support the Kansei Engineering method. Statistical analysis indicated that four main design components needed to be considered in the design, including ‘data record persistence’, ‘ease of use’, ‘data presentation’, and ‘visual attractiveness’. These four components were used as the basic design concepts, which were transferred to new design specifications based on Partial Least Squares Analysis. The selected design elements (or premium Kansei) were ‘color scheme – light’, ‘language – Bahasa’, and ‘input dialog – typing’. The result of this research is a design for an SMBG android-based application that is easy to use and also provides appropriate information to patients with diabetes so they can plan their diet program."