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Abstrak :
Nonlinear systems and methods for mechanical, electrical and biosystems presents topics observed at the 3rd Conference on Nonlinear Science and Complexity(NSC), focusing on energy transfer and synchronization in hybrid nonlinear systems. The studies focus on fundamental theories and principles,analytical and symbolic approaches, computational techniques in nonlinear physical science and mathematics. Broken into three parts, the text covers, parametrical excited pendulum, nonlinear dynamics in hybrid systems, dynamical system synchronization and (N+1) body dynamics as well as new views different from the existing results in nonlinear dynamics, mathematical methods for dynamical systems including conservation laws, dynamical symmetry in nonlinear differential equations and invex energies and nonlinear phenomena in physical problems such as solutions, complex flows, chemical kinetics, Toda lattices and parallel manipulator.

Abstrak :
The volume includes 30 contributions from the 3rd International Workshop on Advanced Dynamics and Model Based Control of Structures and Machines representing the frontiers in the mechanics of controlled machines and structures. The Workshop, held in Perm, Russia in September 2017 continued a series of international workshops, starting in with the Japan-Austria Joint Workshop on Mechanics and Model Based Control of Smart Materials and Structures, the Russia - Austria Joint Workshop on Advanced Dynamics and Model Based Control of Structures and Machines and the first two editions of the International Workshop on Advanced Dynamics and Model Based Control of Structures and Machines. The previous workshops took place in Linz, Austria in September 2008 and April 2010, in St. Petersburg, Russia in July 2012 and in Vienna, Austria in September 2015. The up-to-date contributions are authored by internationally re-known leading experts in dynamics and control representing a broad spectrum of topics in the field of Advanced Structures and Machines; both, with respect to theoretical aspects as well as applications to contemporary engineering problems.

Abstrak :
Meskipun secara umum kesehatan penduduk dianggap berdampak positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, bukti empiris menunjukkan temuan yang beragam. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Burden of Disease (BOD) dari Institute of Health Metric Evaluation (IHME) untuk pengukuran kesehatan penduduk dan data ekonomi terkait dari 87 negara dari tahun 1990-2018. Dengan menggunakan regresi panel dengan ambang batas (threshold), studi ini bertujuan untuk mengurai dampak kesehatan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penggunaan pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi untuk menjelaskan variabilitas dampak kesehatan pada pertumbuhan. Rasio ketergantungan penduduk lansia terbukti menjadi variabel ambang batas yang baik, yang dapat mengelompokkan negara menjadi empat kategori: negara-negara yang lebih tua dan berpenghasilan tinggi, negara-negara yang lebih muda dan berpenghasilan rendah, dan negara-negara berkembang dan berpenghasilan menengah. Ketika struktur umur penduduk dipertimbangkan, dampak beban penyakit ditemukan berbeda menurut struktur umur. Pada tahap awal penuaan penduduk, beban penyakit menular terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi didapati negatif dan lebih tinggi. Pada tahap lanjut penuaan penduduk, pertumbuhan ekonomi didapati negatif namun lebih rendah. Studi ini menghasilkan beberapa implikasi kebijakan. Pertama, populasi yang menua terpapar penyakit tidak menular (PTM) karena perilaku tidak sehat di masa lalu atau karena masalah degeneratif, dan juga penyakit menular (PM) karena kekebalan tubuh menurun. Hal ini menekankan perlunya penguatan program untuk meringankan PTM dan vaksinasi lansia untuk mengatasi PM. Kedua, sangat penting untuk berfokus pada program untuk mengekang tren peningkatan PTM sejak awal siklus hidup. Ketiga, di antara semua negara dari kelompok tiga dan empat, program untuk meningkatkan lebih banyak akses ke perawatan kesehatan dan program pencegahan sangat penting. Keempat, untuk meminimalkan beban penyakit, penting untuk memiliki evaluasi penuh atas keuntungan ekonomi dari intervensi kesehatan, serta perkiraan pengembalian investasi untuk berbagai alternatif kebijakan. Kelima, sangat penting untuk mempromosikan kebijakan pasar tenaga kerja yang memastikan orang-orang dengan keterbatasan fisik atau disabilitas tetap dapat memiliki pekerjaan yang menghasilkan pendapatan. ......Although it is commonly agreed that health has positive impact on economic growth, the empirical evidence shows mixture findings. This study uses data of Burden of Disease (BOD) from Institute of Health Metric Evaluation (IHME) for health capital measurement and economic data for 87 countries from 1990-2018. Using panel threshold regression, we aim to detangle the impact of health on economic growth as the use of this approach may contribute to explaining the variability of the health impact on growth. The findings show that old dependency ratio is a good measure of threshold variable, separating the country groups into four. We found that the impact of burden of diseases is negative for all groups: the older and high income countries, the younger and low income countries, and the growing and middle income countries. When the population age structure is being considered, the impact of burden of diseases is found to be different by age structure. In the early stages of population aging, the burden of communicable diseases increases. The negative correlation between the burden of communicable diseases and economic growth is somehow weakened, which means that in the later stage of the aging population, the economic growth decreases compared to the previous ones. This study addresses several policy implications. First, the ageing population is exposed to noncommunicable diseases (NCD) due to unhealthy behavior in the past or due to degenerative issues, and also to communicable (CD) as the body immune decreases. This emphasizes the need to strengthen programs to ease the NCD and vaccination of older people to tackle the CD. Second, it is imperative to devote programs to curb the rising trend of NCD since early life. Third, among all countries from group three and four, programs to increase more access to health care and preventive programs are essential. Fourth, to minimize the burden of diseases, it is important to have a full evaluation of the economic advantages of health interventions, as well as predicted returns on investment for various policy alternatives. Fifth, it is crucial to promote labor market policies make sure people with physical limitations or disabilities can find paid employment.

Abstrak :
This book introduces the recent developments in the field and provides major advances in fundamental theory of limit cycles. It considers near Hamiltonian systems using Melnikov function as the main mathematical tool. Split into two parts, the first focuses on the study of limit cycles bifurcating from Hopf singularity using normal form theory with later application to Hilbert’s 16th problem, while the second considers near Hamiltonian systems using Melnikov function as the main mathematical tool. Classic topics with new results are presented in a clear and concise manner and are accompanied by the liberal use of illustrations throughout. Containing a wealth of examples and structured algorithms that are treated in detail.

Abstrak :
Fractional dynamics and control provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the areas of nonlinear dynamics, vibration and control with analytical, numerical, and experimental results. This book provides an overview of recent discoveries in fractional control, delves into fractional variational principles and differential equations, and applies advanced techniques in fractional calculus to solving complicated mathematical and physical problems.Finally, this book also discusses the role that fractional order modeling can play in complex systems for engineering and science.

Abstrak :
This book presents collaborative research presented by experts in the field of nonlinear science provides the reader with contemporary, cutting-edge, research works that bridge the gap between theory and device realizations of nonlinear phenomena. The conference provides a unique forum for applications of nonlinear systems while solving practical problems in science and engineering. Topics include: chaos gates, social networks, communication, sensors, lasers, molecular motors, biomedical anomalies, and stochastic resonance. This book provides a comprehensive report of the various research projects presented at the International Conference on Applications in Nonlinear Dynamics (ICAND 2018) held in Maui, Hawaii, 2018. It can be a valuable tool for scientists and engineering interested in connecting ideas and methods in nonlinear dynamics with actual design, fabrication and implementation of engineering applications or devices.

Abstrak :
Nonlinear approaches in engineering applications focuses on nonlinear phenomena that are common in the engineering field. The nonlinear approaches described in this book provide a sound theoretical base and practical tools to design and analyze engineering systems with high efficiency and accuracy and with less energy and downtime. Presented here are nonlinear approaches in areas such as dynamic systems, optimal control and approaches in nonlinear dynamics and acoustics. Coverage encompasses a wide range of applications and fields including mathematical modeling and nonlinear behavior as applied to microresonators, nanotechnologies, nonlinear behavior in soil erosion,nonlinear population dynamics, and optimization in reducing vibration and noise as well as vibration in triple-walled carbon nanotubes.