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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Penerimaan dan Komitmen (TPK) Terhadap Penerimaan Keluarga dengan Anak Tunagrahita. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Sampel  56 diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling pada keluarga dengan anak retardasi mental yang mengalami masalah psikososial dalam merawat anaknya. Analisis data dengan Independent t-test dan Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerimaan keluarga dengan anak tunagrahita meningkat secara bermakna setelah mendapat TPK. TPK direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan utama dalam meningkatkan penerimaan keluarga dengan anak tunagrahita. ......The aim of this study was to determine the influence of ACT on family’s acceptance to the mental retardation child. This was a quasi-experimental research, using pre-post test with control group. A number of 56 samples were recruited using purposive sampling technique in family having mental retardation child that experiences psychosocial problem in caring the child. Samples are divided into 2 groups of control and intervention group. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test and Paired t-test. The results showed that the acceptance in family with mental retardation child  who get ACT was significantly increased. ACT is recommended as primary therapy in nursing care to increase level of acceptance in family with mental retardation child.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Keluarga dengan anak retardasi mental di Kabupaten Sumedang sekitar 10.898 orang dari 1.089.889 penduduk di Kabupaten Sumedang, dan yang tercatat di SLB-C sekabupaten sumedang hanya 218 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Memperoleh gambaran tentang pengaruh pelaksanaan terapi Self-Help Groups terhadap koping keluarga dengan anak Retardasi mental di SLB-C Kabupaten Sumedang tahun 2009 sehingga dapat mengurangi faktor resiko terjadinya gangguan. Metode penelitian adalah adalah ”Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group” dengan intervensi self help group. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 22 keluarga . Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik keluarga dan kuesioner koping keluarga. Self help group dilakukan pada dua kelompok; kelompok I diberikan self help group dengan enam kali pertemuan (empat kali bimbingan dan dua kali mandiri), kelompok II tidak diberikan self help group. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dengan menganalisa secara deskriptif dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan sentral tendensi. Analisa Bivariat menggunakan Independent sample t-test, Chi-Square dan Dependent sample t-test. Multivariat menggunakan pearson product moment dan Rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan koping setelah self-help group pada keluarga dengan anak retardasi mental secara bermakna dan terjadi perubahan dari koping maladaptif menjadi adaptif (p value = 0,000). Pada kelompok yang hanya diberikan terapi generalis terjadi juga peningkatan kemampuan koping keluarga dengan anak retardasi mental tetapi peningkatan tersebut masih berada di koping maladaptif. Direkomendasikan untuk membentuk kelompok selfhelp group lainnya di lingkungan SLB-C.

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ABSTRACT
Family and children with mental retardation at Sumedang district are almost 10.898 people of 1.089.889 population at Sumedang district, and they are only 218 people which recorded at SLB-C of Sumedang district. This study purpose to find describing the effect of implementing Self Help Groups therapy toward coping family and children with mental retardation at SLB-C of Sumedang District in 2009 so it can decrease risk factors of disturbance occur. This study used design of quasi experimental pre-post test with control group by self help group intervention. This study used a purposive sampling on getting samples by 22 families as samples. The equipment on collecting data using questionares of family characteristic and family coping. Self help group has been done for two groups where the first group was given self help group for six times of meeting (four times for guiding and two times for standing alone), while the second group was given self help group. Analized data used univariate by analizing as descriptive by calculating frequency distribution and central tendency. Bivariate analysis used Independent sample t-test, Chi-Square and Dependent sample t-test. Multivariate analysis used pearson product moment and rank spearman. Study result indicated improvement the abilities of coping family and children with mental retardation as means (p value = 0,000). It was recommended to build and implementing self help group for family who had children with mental retardation. Family and children with mental retardation at Sumedang district are almost 10.898 people of 1.089.889 population at Sumedang district, and they are only 218 people which recorded at SLB-C of Sumedang district. This study purpose to find describing the effect of implementing Self Help Groups therapy toward coping family and children with mental retardation at SLB-C of Sumedang District in 2009 so it can decrease risk factors of disturbance occur. This study used design of quasi experimental pre-post test with control group by self help group intervention. This study used a purposive sampling on getting samples by 22 families as samples. The equipment on collecting data using questionares of family characteristic and family coping. Self help group has been done for two groups where the first group was given self help group for six times of meeting (four times for guiding and two times for standing alone), while the second group was given self help group. Analized data used univariate by analizing as descriptive by calculating frequency distribution and central tendency. Bivariate analysis used Independent sample t-test, Chi-Square and Dependent sample t-test. Multivariate analysis used pearson product moment and rank spearman. Study result indicated improvement the abilities of coping family and children with mental retardation as means (p value = 0,000). It was recommended to build and implementing self help group for family who had children with mental retardation.