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Abstrak :
The topic of this paper is to describe the defining criteria of originality of song works. The aspect of originality is important to make such work be protected by Copyright Law. In this research, the criteria to define originality are based on certain doctrines and/or theories of originality that may vary case by case. The use of such doctrines and/or theories is necessary, since the stipulations regarding originality in the Indonesian Copyright Act has not been considered suffice. With regard to the song works, the criteria of originality may be different from other works. Therefore, a comprehensive research on the characteristics of song as a work is also important. This research is a qualitative research with prescriptive design. The research depicts the use of certain doctrines and/or theories as supplementary provisions to the Copyright Law in defining the originality of songs, which have specific characteristics resulted from their author’s creations and intellectuals.

Topik makalah ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kriteria yang menentukan orisinalitas karya lagu. Aspek orisinalitas penting untuk membuat pekerjaan tersebut dilindungi oleh Undang- Undang Hak Cipta. Dalam penelitian ini, kriteria untuk menentukan keaslian didasarkan pada doktrin dan / atau teori orisinalitas yang mungkin berbeda kasus per kasus tertentu. Penggunaan doktrin dan / atau teori-teori tersebut diperlukan, karena ketentuan mengenai orisinalitas dalam UU Hak Cipta Indonesia belum dianggap cukup. Berkenaan dengan karya-karya lagu, kriteria orisinalitas mungkin berbeda dari karya-karya lain. Oleh karena itu, penelitian yang komprehensif tentang karakteristik lagu sebagai karya juga penting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain preskriptif. Penelitian ini menggambarkan penggunaan doktrin dan / atau teori ketentuan tambahan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dalam menentukan keaslian lagu, yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang dihasilkan dari kreasi penulisnya dan intelektual tertentu.

Abstrak :
Industrial property is is being used by an increasing number of developing countries as an important tool of technological and economic development. Developing countries have also been made aware that it is in their best interest to establish national industrial property systems. Indonesia as a signatory member of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Indonesia has enacted Law No. 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design on 20 December 2000. Since the enactment of Law No. 31 of 2000 several cases have occurred and been brought before the Commercial Court involving the cancellation of lawsuits with regard to issues of the lack of ?novelty? of an industrial design which have already been granted to other people. There are several weak aspects of Law No. 31 of 2000 which in practice can create legal uncertainty and may potentially cause a barrier towards the effectiveness of the implementation of Law No. 31 of 2000.