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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Sebagai institusi, science center PP-IPTEK masih terkesan eksklusif, sementara tatanan sosial masyarakat telah banyak berubah seiring dengan pengaruh globalisasi yang beriklim inklusif. Maka tentu saja situasi eksklusif seperti ini sudah tidak lagi relevan dengan perubahan sosial yang terjadi, dan menjadi suatu ancaman bagi keberlangsungan institusi mengingat fungsi science center yang sangat berhubungan erat dengan masyarakat, yaitu sebagai komunikator. Oleh karena itu perubahan ke arah inklusif adalah salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk science center PP-IPTEK. Inklusivitas merupakan karakteristik sosial di era globalisasi ini yang menuntut adanya pengakuan dan penghargaan terhadap keragaman, keterbukaan, dan kebersamaan dalam seluruh aspek baik organisasi, sumber daya manusia, tata kelola, layanan, hingga fasilitas sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi apakah inklusivitas sudah diterapkan di PP-IPTEK atau belum, serta bagaimana seharusnya agar PP-IPTEK menjadi science center yang inklusif. Maka ditemukan bahwa melalui perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas maupun kuantitas seluruh aspek di PP-IPTEK serta dengan pendekatan universal design, PP-IPTEK akan menjadi science center yang inklusif.

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ABSTRACT
As an institution, PP-IPTEK still seem to be exclusive, while the social order has been a lot of changes by the impact of globalization created an inclusiveness. Then of course the exclusive situation like this is no longer relevant to the social changes that occurred, and became a threat to the survival of the institution given the function of science center that is closely associated with the society, that is as a communicator. Therefore a change in the direction of inclusive is one perfect solution for PP-IPTEK. Inclusiveness is a social characteristic in this era of globalization that demands the recognition and appreciation of diversity, openness, and togetherness in all aspects of both organizations, human resources, governance, services, facilities and infrastructure to the facility. This study aims to identify and evaluate whether inclusiveness is applied in PP-IPTEK or not, and how should that PP-IPTEK into an inclusive science center. It was found that through the improvement and enhancement of quality and quantity in all aspects in PP-IPTEK as well as with the universal design approach, PP-IPTEK will become an inclusive science center.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran guru SMA inklusif (n=70) dan SMK inklusif (n=70). Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan MATIES VI (Mahat, 2008) untuk mengukur sikap guru dan BCSQ VI (Bender, 1988) untuk mengukur strategi pengajaran yang digunakan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada komponen sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif antara guru SMA inklusif dan SMK inklusif. Adapun guru SMK inklusif diketahui lebih banyak menggunakan strategi pengajaran yang menunjang pendidikan inklusif dan diferensiasi strategi daripada guru SMA inklusif. Selain itu, terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara komponen perilaku sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SMA inklusif maupun SMK inklusif. Artinya, semakin positif perilaku guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif, maka semakin sering dan bervariasi strategi pengajaran yang digunakan guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sekolah inklusif disarankan mengadakan pelatihan bagi guru, terutama mengenai pengajaran siswa berkebutuhan khusus.

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This study aimed to determine the correlation of teachers? attitudes towards inclusive education and teaching strategies in inclusive high school (n=70) and vocational school (n=70). This quantitative study uses MATIES VI (Mahat, 2008) to measure the attitudes and BCSQ VI (Bender, 1988) to measure the teaching strategies used by teachers. The results showed that there was no significant difference in attitude between inclusive high school and vocational school teachers. The inclusive vocational school teachers known to use more teaching strategies that support inclusive education and differentiation strategies rather than inclusive high school teachers. In addition, there is a significant positive correlation between behaviour component of attitudes toward inclusive education and teaching strategies in inclusive high school and vocational school teachers. That is, the more positive behaviour of teachers towards inclusive education, the more frequent teaching strategies used by teacher. Based on these results, inclusive schools are suggested to held training for teachers, especially about teaching students with special needs.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran guru SMP Negeri Inklusif ditinjau dari kelompok mata pelajaran Ujian Nasional (n=56) dan non-­Ujian Nasional (n=57). Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan MATIES (Mahat, 2008) untuk mengukur sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dalam komponen kognitif, afektif, dan perilaku. Alat ukur BCSQ (Bender, 1992) untuk mengukur strategi pengajaran keseluruhan, individual, dan kognitif di kelas inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif dan signifikan pada komponen perilaku (sikap) dengan strategi pengajaran keseluruhan dan individual yang dilakukan guru UN dan non-­UN. Artinya, ketika kedua kelompok memiliki kesediaan untuk melakukan tindakan yang mendukung siswa berkebutuhan khusus di kelas inklusif, maka semakin sering guru menggunakan strategi pengajaran yang beragam, dan yang mengorganisasikan materi pelajaran sesuai kemampuan dan minat siswa. Hasil perbandingan variabel sikap antara kedua kelompok guru diketahui terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada komponen afektif, yaitu guru non-­UN memiliki perasaan yang cenderung positif sebaliknya guru UN memiliki perasaan yang cenderung negatif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Perbandingan strategi pengajaran antara guru UN dan non-­UN tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan, dimana keduanya sama-­sama sering menggunakan strategi pengajaran keseluruhan, individual, dan kognitif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pemerintah dan sekolah inklusif disarankan mengadakan pelatihan bagi guru.

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This study aimed to determine the relationship between attitude towards inclusive education and teaching strategy of inclusive public junior high school teacher based on National Exam (n=56) and non-­National Exam (n=57) subject group. This quantitative study uses MATIES (Mahat, 2008) to measure the attitude in three components: cognitive, affective, and behavior. And BCSQ uses (Bender, 1992) to measure the three types of teaching strategy: total score, individualized, and cognitive that used by teachers. The results showed that there is a significant positive correlation for behavior component of attitude with total score and individualized teaching strategy in both groups. That is, when both groups have willingness to take action that support students with special needs in inclusive classrooms, so teachers more often use variety of teaching strategies and organizing subject matter according to ability and interest of each student. In addition, there are significant difference of affective component of attitudes between National Exam and non-­National Exam subject teacher. Its mean that non-­National Exam subject have more positive attitude towards inclusive besides another have more negative attitude. The comparison between both groups in teaching strategies showed no significant difference. Its mean that, both groups equally often use total score, individualized, and cognitive teaching strategies in inclusive classroom. Based on these results, government and inclusive schools are suggested to held training for teachers.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK

Sikap dan strategi pengajaran pada guru di sekolah inklusif memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara sikap dan strategi pengajaran gruru. Sebanyak seratus guru yang mengajar di SD inklusif dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini.

Hasil penelitian menemukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan strategi pengajaran guru di SD negeri inklusif. Di sisi lain, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan strategi pengajaran guru di SD swasta inklusif. Penelitian ini juga menemukan tidak terdapat perbedaan strategi pengajaran guru di SD negeri Inklusif dan SD swasta inklusif. Sementara itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada komponen kognitif dan afektif sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif antara guru SD negeri inklusif dan guru SD swasta inklusif. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan dalam penelitian ini.

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ABSTRACT

It has been argued that attitudes and teaching strategies of teachers have positive effect on the successful implementation of inclusive education. This study was set up to examine the relationship between atitudes and teaching strategies of teachers. One hundred inclusive primary school teachers were involved in this research.

The results show that there is no significant correlation between attitudes and teaching strategies of teachers working in inclusive public primary school. On the other hand, it was found that teachers’ attitudes in inclusive private primary school has a significant correlation with their teaching strategies. Furthermore, there is a significant difference on cognitive and affective components of attitudes between groups of teachers working in the two types of school.The study reveals that there is no a significant difference on teaching strategies between these groups. Recommendations for future research are discussed in the study.

Abstrak :
Pendidikan inklusif merupakan model pendidikan terintegrasi yang sedang berkembang bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SMA Negeri Inklusif (N=56) dan SMA Swasta Inklusif (N=57). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan menggunakan alat ukur The Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) dan Bander Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru di SMA negeri inklusif dan SMA swasta inklusif. Dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada kedua kelompok. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait pendidikan inklusif dan penanganan anak kebutuhan khusus bagi para guru.

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Inclusive Education is the integrated education model that develop to special education students. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy of teachers in inclusive public high school (N=56) and inclusive private high school (N=57). This research uses accidental sampling technique using The Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) and Bander Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ). The result of this research shows that there is a significance correlation between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy of teachers in inclusive public high school and inclusive private high school. And there is no difference between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy in both groups. This research recommends the training about inclusive education and handling of children with special needs for the teachers.

Abstrak :
Setiap anak memiliki hak untuk memperoleh pendidikan. Hal ini disetujui oleh seluruh negara dan wajib memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan bagi warga negaranya. Namun terdapat sejumlah anak yang tidak dapat memperoleh pendidikan yang sama pada umumnya, yaitu mereka yang berkebutuhan khusus. Maka dari itu, pemerintah membuat kebijakan pendidikan inklusif yang dpaat memberikan kesempatan bagi mereka untuk menempuh pendidikan di sekolah reguler. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan pendidikan inklusif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori dari Sue Stubbs. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan postpositivist dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor keberhasilan dan keberlansungan pendidikan inklusif di Kota Depok cukup terpenuhi dibandingkan dengan Kota Bandung. ...... Every children has the right to education. It is approved in the entire country must fulfill the needs of education for its citizens. However there are a number of children who can not obtain the same education in general, such as those with special needs. Therefore, the government made a policy of inclusive education that could provide an opportunity for these children to study in regular schools. This study wanted to examine the factors of success and sustainability of inclusive education. The theories that are used in this reseach are theory of Sue Stubbs. This research used a post positivist  approach, with in-depth interviews and literature study. The result of research showed that factors of success and sustainable inclusive education in Depok adequately met the criteria than Bandung.

Abstrak :
Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia masih mengalami masalah seperti rendahnya komitmen guru. Strategi guru sekolah inklusif mengatasi kesulitan dan menghadapi tantangan bisa jadi menentukan keputusan untuk tetap bekerja sebagai guru. Self-compassion merupakan salah satu cara individu untuk menghadapi pengalaman buruk. Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara komitmen profesi dengan self-compassion guru SD inklusif. Komitmen profesi pada guru diukur dengan Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) dari Ingarianti (2015) yang disesuaikan dengan teori komitmen profesi yang digunakan. Teori komitmen profesi merujuk pada Coladarci (1992) dengan penyesuaian aspek-aspek komitmen dari Mowday et al. (1979). Self-compassion diukur dengan Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) dari Neff (2003). Hasil analisis korelasi Pearson membuktikan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara komitmen profesi dengan self-compassion [r(158) = 0,576, p < 0,05]. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara komitmen profesi dengan jenis kelamin ataupun pengalaman mengajar guru SD inklusif. ......The implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia still encounters problems such as teachers’ low commitment. Inclusive school teachers’ strategies for dealing with difficulties and facing challenges may determine the decision to continue working as a teacher. Self-compassion is one of the ways for an individual to deal with rough experiences. This study examined the relationship between the professional commitment and self-compassion of inclusive elementary school teachers. Teachers' professional commitment is measured by Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) from Ingarianti (2015) which adapted to the theory of professional commitment used in this research. This theory refers to the professional commitment theory from Coladarci (1992) with adjustments to the aspects of organizational commitment theory from Mowday et al. (1979). Self-compassion is measured by the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) from Neff (2003). The results of Pearson correlation analysis proved that there was a significant positive relationship between professional commitment and self-compassion [r(158) = 0.576, p <0.05]. No relationship was found between professional commitment and gender or teaching experience of inclusive elementary school teachers.

Abstrak :
Kehadiran anak berkebutuhan khusus di tengah-tengah keluarga, telah membawa dampak kepada perubahan sikap, karakter, dan kondisi didalam keluarga. Ada keluarga yang dapat menerima karunia yang diberikan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, ada juga keluarga yang belum bisa menerima kehadiran mereka di tengah-tengah keluarga. Penelitian kualitatif ini mencoba untuk mengetahui bagaimana suatu keluarga dapat menerima kehadiran anak berkebutuhan khusus didalam keluarga, dan membangun ketahanan keluarga. Melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci dan informan pendukung, diketahui bahwa keluarga yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus, dukungan ketahanan keluarga penting sebagai modal dasar anak memasuki interaksi sosial yang lebih majemuk dan dinamika yang lebih komplek dengan tingkat tantangan dan hambatan yang lebih luas. Peran orang tua terhadap anak baik di rumah, di masyarakat maupun di lingkungan sekolah dalam memotivasi, membimbing dan menguatkan mental dan emosional menjadi suatu hal yang mutlak dilakukan demi meraih masa depan yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebersamaan/kebersatuan keluarga (suami, istri, dan anak) diperlukan dalam menghadapi permasalahan dan mencari penanggulangannya. Ketahanan keluarga yang ada pada keluarga-keluarga anak berkebutuhan khusus tersebut memang masing-masing memiliki tingkatan kemantapan yang berbeda. Semakin besarnya keluarga menjalankan fungsi, peran dan tugasnya dalam mendukung, memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anaknya (pendidikan inklusif), maka pencapaian keberhasilan akan mudah di raih. Selain itu peranan lingkungan sosial masyarakat dan lingkungan sekolah ternyata memberikan dukungan yang positif terhadap keragaman dan saling menghargai perbedaan. ...... The presence of children with special needs in the midst of the family, has an impact to change the attitude, character, and conditions within the family, there are families who can receive the gift given by God Almighty, there are also families who can not accept their presence in the middle family. Qualitative research is trying to determine how a family can accept the presence of children with special needs in the family, and build family resilience. Through observation and in-depth interviews with key informants and informant support, it is known that families who have children with special needs, build family resilience is the main factor to be prepared in the face of growth and development, social interaction, and to participate in inclusive education. Before, during follow and so on in the learning process, the support of family support is important as the capital of a child enters the social interaction that is more diverse and more complex dynamics at the level of the challenges and barriers to broader. Role of parents of children both at home, in the community and in the school environment to motivate, guide and strengthen the mental and emotional be an absolute thing done to achieve a better future. Conclusions from the study showed that togetherness / oneness family (husband, wife, and children) is required in dealing with problems and seek to overcome. Resilience families that exist in families of children with special needs are indeed each have different levels of stability. The growing family functioning, role and duties in favor, meet their basic needs (IE), the achievement of success will be easily in reach. Besides the role of the social environment and school environment turns giving positive support to diversity and mutual respect for differences.