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"To analyze the relationship of nutritional status with oral health status among visual impairment. The subjects were 146elderly people (70 males and 76 females) aged 20-72 years (mean 48.8±6.2 years), Phitsanulok, Thailand. MiniNutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaires were administered. Oral examinations investigated the number of presentteeth, DMFT and Functional Tooth Units (FTUs). According to the MNA score, 44.5% of subjects were categorized asnormal nutrition, 47.3% as questionable, and 8.2% as malnutrition. The mean numbers of present teeth and FTUs were17.8±6.9 and 6.9±3.2, respectively. Subjects with malnutrition had lower numbers of present teeth (10.7±1.4) and FTUs(4.3±1.7) than those with normal nutrition (20.2±0.7 and 12.3±0.5) (p≤0.05). Nutritional status of visual impaired Thaiwas associated with mean numbers of present teeth and FTUs. Keeping many natural teeth or having appropriatenumbers of FTUs by replacing missing teeth with dentures would prevention malnutrition.Hubungan antara Status Gizi dan Status Kesehatan Mulut Penderita Kebutaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan status kesehatan mulut penderita kebutaan. Subjek penelitiannya adalah146 orang lansia (70 orang pria dan 76 orang wanita) berumur 20-72 tahun (rata-rata 48,8±6,2 tahun) di Phitsanulok,Thailand. Kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengecekan rongga mulutdilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah gigi, DMFT dan Functional Tooth Units (FTU). Berdasarkan hasil MNA, 44,5%subjek penelitian masuk dalam kategori gizi baik, 47,3% masuk dalam kategori gizi kurang, dan 8,2% masuk dalamkategori gizi buruk. Nilai rata-rata jumlah gigi adalah 17,8±6,9 sedangkan nilai rata-rata FTU adalah 6,9±3,2. Subjekpenelitian yang menderita gizi buruk memilikki jumlah gigi yang lebih sedikit (10,7±1,4) dan FTU (4,3±1,7)dibandingkan dengan mereka yang bergizi baik (20,2±0,7 dan 12,3±0,5) (p≤0,05). Status gizi penderita kebutaan diThailand dihubungkan dengan nilai rata-rata jumlah gigi dan FTU. Gizi buruk dapat dicegah dengan caramempertahankan jumlah gigi asli sebanyak mungkin atau dengan mempertahankan jumlah FTU yang mencukupi. Halini dilakukan dengan cara mengganti gigi yang hilang dengan gigi palsu."

"Presenting a field-defining overview of one of the most appliable linguistic theories available today, this Handbook surveys the key issues in the study of systemic functional linguistics (SFL), covering an impressive range of theoretical perspectives. Written by some of the world's foremost SFL scholars, including M. A. K. Halliday, the founder of SFL theory, the handbook covers topics ranging from the theory behind the model, discourse analysis within SFL, applied SFL, to SFL in relation to other subfields of linguistics such as intonation, typology, clinical linguistics and education. Chapters include discussion on the possible future directions in which research might be conducted and issues that can be further investigated and resolved. Readers will be inspired to pursue the challenges raised within the volume, both theoretically and practically."

"ABSTRAKPenulis akan mendiskusikan kritik dari John Searle dan Hilary Putnam terhadap fungsionalisme komputasional, dan mencoba untuk mempertahankan akuntabilitas fungsionalisme komputasional tentang fitur intensional dari mind di hadapan eksperimen pikiran Chinese Room dan Twin Earth. Kritik Searle dan Putnam sama-sama menyasar akuntabilitas fungsionalisme komputasional tentang fitur intensional dari mind dalam kasus propositional attitude. Penulis akan mengajak para pembaca untuk sampai pada permasalahan mental content, beserta dua nosi konten yang ada didalamnya: narrow content dan wide content. Secara konten, penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua: mendiskusikan kecukupan sistem komputasional dalam menghasilkan intensionalitas, serta mendiskusikan keabsahan penjelasan holistik-internal terhadap propositional attitude. Dengan perhatian pada input dan output, fungsionalisme komputasional membuka diri atas pembacaan non-individualistik tentang konten yang mana kesebandingan konten bahasa-natural dan computational content dilandaskan pada penyelidikan empiris tentang ketepatan perilaku suatu sistem komputasional dengan lingkungan normalnya. Dalam hal ini, semantik kausal mengindikasikan semantik denotasional.

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ABSTRACTThe author will discuss the criticisms of John Searle and Hilary Putnam on computational functionalism, and try to maintain accountability of computational functionalism about the intentional features of mind before the 39 Chinese Room 39 and 39 Twin Earth 39 thought experiments. Searle and Putnam criticisms both target the accountability of computational functionalism about the intentional features of the mind in the case of propositional attitudes. The author will invite readers to arrive at mental content issues, along with two content noses inside narrow content and wide content. By content, this study is divided into two discussing the adequacy of computational systems in generating intentionality, as well as discussing the validity of the holistic internal explanation of the propositional attitudes. With attention to input and output, computational functionalism opens up to non individualistic readings of content in which the compatibility of natural language contents and computational contents are based on empirical investigations of the precise behavior of a computational system with its normal environment. In this case, causal semantics denotes denotational semantics."

"This study focuses on the development of the use of grammatical cohesion devices on preschool childrens narratives. Participants in this study were children aged 3-6 years (N = 60) who live in the Greater Jakarta area and use the Indonesian language as the first language. This study uses production elicitation tasks adapted from Crain and Thornton (2004) with a wordless picture book as an instrument. The analysis of this study is the use of grammatical cohesion tools (references, ellipsis, substitutions, and conjunctions) of preschool children when they were telling the story. The data were also analyzed statistically. The results show a tendency of increase use of references, ellipsis, and conjunction as with the older children. However, the trend was not statistically significant. In this study, there are some significant correlations: references and ellipsis, references and substitutions, and ellipsis and substitution. "