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"Latar belakang dan tujuan: Sejalan dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penampilan yang baik, semakin banyak orang yang membutuhkan jasa dokter gigi untuk memperbaiki kondisi estetika gigi geliginya yang menunjang estetika penampilan secara umum. Terdapat beberapa konsep dalam estetika kedokteran gigi seperti golden proportion & golden percentage. Konsep golden proportion merupakan panduan yang pertama dikenal dalam estetika kedokteran gigi khususnya penentuan proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior atas tampilan frontal. Namun golden proportion memiliki beberapa kelemahan, sehingga dikembangkan konsep alternatif, salah satunya adalah konsep golden percentage yang menyatakan bahwa proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior atas yang estetis adalah 10%, 15%, 25%, 25%, 15%, 10%. Konsep golden percentage dianggap lebih mudah diterapkan di masyarakat. Belum diketahui apakah proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior atas kelompok Deutro Melayu di Indonesia sesuai dengan konsep golden percentage. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior mahasiswa FKG UI ras Deutro Melayu sekaligus untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat kesesuaian konsep golden percentage dengan proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior yang diperoleh. Bahan dan metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang melibatkan 100 mahasiswa (10 pria, 90 wanita) FKG UI ras Deutro Melayu. Subjek mengisi lembar Orofacial Esthetic Scale dan dilakukan pencetakan rahang atas. Lebar mesiodistal gigi geligi anterior atas tampilan frontal pada model studi diproyeksikan pada kertas milimeter dan hasil proyeksinya diukur. Analisis data menggunakan piranti lunak SPSS 18. Hasil: Proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior yang diperoleh adalah 12%, 16%, 22%, 22%, 16%, 12%. Berdasarkan data persepsi estetika menggunakan Orofacial Esthetic Scale, proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior dianggap memuaskan oleh 99% subjek. Kesimpulan: Proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior mahasiswa FKG UI ras Deutro Melayu memiliki nilai tertentu yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep golden percentage. Walaupun demikian, secara umum proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior subjek dianggap memuaskan.

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Background and objectives: An increased need of beautiful smile and teeth which support appearance that will be more esthetically pleasing is found. Many concepts have been proposed as a guideline in esthetic dentistry, such as golden proportion and golden percentage. Golden proportion is the first concept accepted as a guideline in esthetic dentistry, especially in the proportion of the frontal widths of maxillary anterior teeth. But, golden proportion has weaknesses, therefore alternative concepts have been formulated, one of which is golden percentage. According to golden percentage, the proportion of the frontal widths of maxillary anterior tooth should be 10%, 15%, 25%, 25%, 15%, 10%. Golden percentage is more applicable to the population. It is not known whether the proportion of the widths of maxillary anterior teeth among Deutro Melayu population in Indonesia is the same as golden percentage. The aim of this study was to know the proportion of the widths of maxillary anterior teeth among FKG UI students of Deutro Melayu origin and to find out whether the proportion of the widths of maxillary anterior teeth of the subjects is the same as golden percentage.

Materials and methods: Descriptive study involving 100 FKG UI students (10 males, 90 females) of Deutro Melayu origin was made. Subjects filled questionnaire of Orofacial Esthetic Scale and study models from maxillary impression of the subjects were made. The frontal widths of maxillary anterior teeth were projected on milimeter block and measured. Data was tabulated and analized using SPSS 18.0.

Results: The proportion of the widths of the maxillary anterior teeth of the subjects were 12%, 16%, 22%, 22%, 16%, 12%. Based on Orofacial Esthetic Scale scores, this proportion was accepted esthetically by 99% of the subjects.

Conclusion: The widths of the maxillary anterior teeth among FKG UI students of Deutro Melayu origin showed a specific proportion which is not the same as golden percentage. However, this proportion was generally accepted esthetically by subjects."

"Smile is a non-verbal communication to express spontaneous feelings and emotions. Most patients that come to have orthodontic treatments want to have an attractive smile, but before the treatment smile has not yet been studied. There are eight components to make ideal frontal smile: lip line, smile arc, upper lip curve, buccal corridor, symmetry of smile, occlusal plane, dental and gingival components. This study was descriptive in design, in order to obtain frontal smile description beforeorthodontic treatment of RSGMP FKG UI patients that were grouped according to facial form, age, and gender. The results of the study show that patient smile before orthodontic treatment frequently exhibits medium lip line and the mean of incisor display at 75% of clinical crown. Most subjects show gingival display of 2 mm or less. On the smile arc, the most common features are straight smile and consonant smile. Equally common smile arc positions are those touching and not touching lower lip. The average buccal corridor is in medium smile, and thus most subjects have straight upper lip curves and symmetric smiles."

"Facial esthetics, makes profound contribution to a person's decision to seek orthodontic treatment. Smile is one of the facial esthetics important part, because it can express someone's emotion and very useful in their social life. In contemporary orthodontic paradigm, the soft tissue and skeletal structures are considered in diagnosis and treatment planning. This new paradigm has shifted the diagnostics focused in occlusion and profile as the only esthetic consideration. Smile evaluation also gives the operator more information in orthodontic treatment planning. In the previous studies after orthodontic treatment the patients smile were less esthetics than the before treatment's smile. But the other study said that patients smile has more esthetics after orthodontic treatments. This descriptive study was conducted to evaluate post orthodontic patient's smiles. 44 patients close-up smile photographs were taken frontally and analyzed using Ackerman Smile Mesh. Most of the patients had class I malocclusion and treated orthodontically with permanent teeth extractions. This study showed that post-orthodontic patient's smile esthetics we're good. After orthodontic treatment, 79.5% patient had upper incisor edges curve parallel with lower lips curve, or consonant smile arc. Their smile also showed more than three quarter upper incisor crown or the incisor displays were more than 75%. No patients showed gummy smile. The dark area at the corner of the lips or the buccal corridor showed average smile were medium smile, not broad nor narrow smile. This study enable to give more information about smile as one important part in treatment consideration."

"Anterior traumatic injury could be caused by many functional disturbances, such as mastication, speech, and esthetic. This condition can be repaired by paying attention to the aspects. Reposition can be done with any appliance but if the reposition must focus on the esthetic aspect, it will require special attention. In this case, it shows that fixed and removable appliance with prosthetic function can be used as alternative treatment for children who suffer traumatic injury."

"Pengetahuan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat membuat masyarakat memberikan perhatian lebih dalam hal estetika gigi. Konsep proporsi terbaru yang digunakan sebagai panduan estetika di Negara Barat adalah Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion oleh Daniel Ward. Untuk mengetahui apakah konsep Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion dapat diterapkan pada ras Deutro Melayu, dilakukan pencetakan rahang atas, pengukuran lebar mesio distal dan tinggi gigi anterior rahang atas tampak frontal, kemudian penghitungan proporsi lebar gigi anterior rahang atas pada mahasiswa FKG UI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion tidak dapat diterapkan pada ras Deutro Melayu karena proporsi RED yang ditemukan berbeda.

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The increasing of public knowledge makes people give more attention to dental esthetics. The new concept that used as esthetics guide in Western countries is Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion by Daniel Ward. To determine whether this concept can be applied to Deutro Melayu Race, maxillary impression was taken, mesio distal width and height of the anterior teeth looked frontal were measured, then width proportions of the anterior teeth were calculated among dental students at University of Indonesia. The result showed that the concept of RED proportion can’t be applied to Deutro Melayu race because RED proportions found were different."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang tema kumpulan puisi karya Suci Hadi Suwita dalam Pisungsung : Antologi Geguritan lan Cerkak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan tema yang terdapat dalam geguritan karya SHS dalam buku antologi Pisungsung: Antologi Geguritan lan Cerkak melalui analisis tema puisi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Karsono H Saputra dalam buku Puisi Jawa: Struktur dan Estetika yang menyebutkan bahwa tema muncul secara nyata dalam aspek kebahasaan melalui diksi serta majas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa tema dalam puisi karya SHS beragam, antara lain tema sosial tradisi, masalah sosial, ajaran moral keagamaan, dan ajaran moral mengenai waktu dalam bekerja.

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This study discusses the themes in a collection of poems by Suci Hadi Suwita at Pisungsung: Antologi Geguritan Ian Cerkak. This study aims to find the themes contained in geguritan SHS works in the anthology book Pisungsung Antologi Geguritan Ian Cerkak through analysis of the theme of poetry. The theory used is the theory Karsono H Saputra in the book Puisi Jawa: Struktur dan Estetika, which states that the theme appears in a real linguistic aspects through the diction and the figure of speech. This research has also found that the theme in a poem by SHS diverse, among other social themes of tradition, social problem, moral teaching of religion, and moral teaching regarding the time of work."

"Prevalensi kejadian maloklusi cukup tinggi. Seorang ortodontis dituntut bekerja efektif dan efisien waktu. Braket self-ligating di klaim memfasilitasi pergerakan gigi lebih baik, friksi lebih kecil sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien waktu. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kecepatan penutupan ruang pencabutan gigi premolar pertama rahang bawah antara sistem ligasi konvensional dan sistem self-ligating pasif menggunakan closed-coil spring serta melihat kehilangan penjangkaran antara kedua sistem.Desain penelitian ini prospective randomized controlled clinical trial dengan teknik split-mouth. Dua puluh dua regio rahang bawah sampel siap untuk dilakukan retraksi enmassedipasangkan braket MBT Agile 3M slot.022" pada keseluruhan satu regio, regio dan braket Damon Q standar torque Ormco pada regio sebelahnya, aktivasi closed-coil spring. Pengukuran kecepatan penutupan ruang dan kehilangan penjangkaran dihitung dari model cetakan gigi pada 4 dan 8 minggu.Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna kecepatan penutupan ruang serta kehilangan penjangkaran antara kedua kelompok dimanaself-ligating pasif lebih cepat menutup ruang dengan rata-rata penarikan 4 minggu 0,58mm dan 8 minggu 0,74mm, serta lebih tahan terhadap kehilangan penjangkaran. Dapat disimpulkan braket self-ligating pasif cukup efisian dan efektif pada tahap penutupan ruang. Teknik split-mouth efektif melihat perbandingan kecepatan penutupan ruang serta kehilangan penjangkaran dengan meminimalkan variasi antar individu.

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Malocclusion prevalence is high, an orthodontist needs to be efective and efficient in treating malocclusion. Self-ligating brackets are claimed more effective and efficient, which have less friction in ortodontic movement than conventional brackets. The objective of this study is to compare the rate of mandibular en-masse space closure retraction and loss of anchorage between pasif self-ligating brackets and conventional brackets using closed-coil spring.The design of this study was prospective randomized controlled clinical trialwith splitmouth technique. Twenty two mandibular quadrant that ready for en-masse space closure retraction was placed with conventional bracketsMBT Agile 3M slot.022" in a whole quadrant, while the contra lateral was placed with pasif self-ligating brackets Damon Q standar torque Ormco. The en-masse space closure retraction rate and loss of anchorage measurement was made in study model in 4 and 8 weeks.The results were there was significant difference between pasif self-ligating and conventional brackets regarding the en-masse space closure retraction rate and loss of anchorage rate. Self-ligating brackets were faster in en-masse space closure with mean rate 0,58mm in 4 weeks and 0,74mm in 8 weeks and more resistant in loss of anchorage. Split-mouth technique was effective to compare the rate of mandibular en-masse retraction and loss of anchorage between self-ligating bracket and conventional bracket using closed-coil spring, where individual variability was minimized."