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Abstrak :

Pertanian 4.0 yang merupakan masa depan teknologi pertanian melambangkan revolusi dalam sektor pertanian melalui integrasi teknologi canggih seperti Internet of Things (IoT), pertanian presisi, dan masih banyak lagi. Salah satu metode untuk melibatkan implementasi IoT generasi mendatang dalam pengisian energi proaktif dan jaringan nirkabel generasi mendatang adalah pemanenan energi Frekuensi Radio (RF). Ini adalah proses menyerap energi dari RF dan mengubahnya menjadi listrik. Sebagai alat pemanen energi, digunakan rectenna (penyearah + antena), yang terdiri dari antena penerima, matching network, penyearah RF ke DC, elemen penyimpanan, dan beban. Penelitian ini mengusulkan rangkaian penyearah RF ke DC dengan frekuensi operasi 920 MHz. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, rangkaian yang dirancang memiliki tegangan keluaran sebesar 3.3 V, arus keluaran sebesar 2.2 mA, dan tingkat efisiensi sebesar 73.31%. Rangkaian ini dibuat dalam sebuah PCB dengan dimensi 4 x 2.4 cm ......Agriculture 4.0, which is the future of agricultural technology, symbolizes a revolution in farming through the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), precision agriculture, and many more. One method for involving the next-generation IoT implementation in proactive energy replenishment and next-generation wireless network is Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting. It is the process of absorbing energy from the RF and turns into electricity. As a tool for energy harvesting, a rectenna (rectifier + antenna) is used, which consists of a receiver antenna, matching network, RF-to-DC Rectifier, storage element, and a load. This research proposes an RF-to-DC Rectifier circuit with an operating frequency of 920 MHz. According to simulation results, the designed circuit has an output voltage of 3.3 V, an output current of 2.2 mA, and an efficiency level of 73.31%. This circuit was constructed in a PCB with a 4 x 2.4 cm dimension.

Abstrak :
The fourth edition of this class-tested, multi-disciplinary introduction to solid state engineering adds dozens of revised and updated sections and problems, as well as three new chapters on solar energy harvesting, thermal and photothermal energy harvesting, and photo-thermovoltaics. Combining concepts from physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, materials science, and mechanical engineering, Professor Razeghi describes electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions, the Kane effective mass method, the carbon atom, thermal properties of crystals, the harmonic oscillator, the hydrogen atom, the quantum mechanical description of angular momentum, and the origin of spin in a chapter devoted to quantum mechanics. This textbook features an improved transport theory description that goes beyond Drude theory, discussing the Boltzmann approach. Introducing students to the rigorous quantum mechanical way of thinking about and formulating transport processes, this fourth edition presents the basic physics concepts and thorough treatment of semiconductor characterization technology, designed for solid state engineers.

Abstrak :
Electromagnetic vibration energy harvesting devices introduces an optimization approach which is applied to determine optimal dimensions of the components (magnet, coil and back iron). Eight different commonly applied coupling architectures are investigated. The results show that correct dimensions are of great significance for maximizing the efficiency of the energy conversion. A comparison yields the architectures with the best output performance capability which should be preferably employed in applications. A prototype development is used to demonstrate how the optimization calculations can be integrated into the design?flow. Electromagnetic vibration energy harvesting devices targets the designer of electromagnetic vibration transducers who wishes to have a greater in-depth understanding for maximizing the output performance.