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Abstrak :
Diarrhoeal diseases become the second coused of death of the under-fives, the third in infant and the fifth at all people in Indonesia....

Abstrak :
Faktor kesulitan ekonomi, kemisskinan dan kondisi geografis yang relatif terpencil dari sentral -sentral ekonomi di propinsi Jawa Timur, merupakan salah satu faktor determinan migrasi kerja yang dilakukan oleh sebagian penduduk Pulau Kangean ke Negara Malaysia....

Abstrak :
Masalah utama yang dihadapi perawat di Indonesia adalah masalah kualitas sumber daya manumur. Sistem jenjang karir merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan kualitas perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi ekspektasi perawat terhadap penerapan jenjang karir di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian Korelasi Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 145 perawat dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Regresi Logistik Berganda. Terdapat hubungan dukungan atasan (p value = 0,000) dan dukungan teman sejawat (p value = 0,030) dengan ekpektasi perawat terhadap penerapan jenjang karir di rumah sakit. Dukungan atasan (OR = 3,806) dan jenis kelamin (OR = 2,278) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dengan ekspektasi perawat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pimpinan rumah sakit mendukung sistem jenjang karir dan memotivasi perawat meningkatkan kompetensi melalui sistem jenjang karir sehingga ekspektasi perawat meningkat terhadap manfaat dari sistem ini.

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The main problem faced by nurses in Indonesia is a nursing quality. Nursing Clinical Ladder System (CLS) is one way to improve the quality of nurses in providing nursing care. This study is aimed to identify determinant factors affecting nurses? expectations towards the implementation of nursing clinical ladder system. This research using cross sectional descriptive correlation and simple random sampling technique, and has involved 145 nurses. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. There is found a significant relationships between leader?s support (p= 0,000) and colleagues? support (p= 0,030) and the nurses' expectations towards the implementation of CLS. The leader support (OR= 3,806) and the gender factor (OR=2,278) are the dominant factors of nurses? expectation. It is recommended that hospital leaders support CLS and motivate nurses to improve their competence through this system so that CLP will increase the nurses? expectation to the benefits of CLS.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Persentase perempuan yang menikah muda (usia <20 tahun) mengalami peningkatan pada Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan determinan perilaku wanita usia 15-24 tahun dalam perspektif Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian case control yang terdiri dari 66 kasus dan 66 kontrol. Kelompok kasus adalah wanita usia 15 ? 19 tahun yang menikah pada usia <20 tahun, sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah wanita usia 20 ? 24 tahun yang menikah pada usia ≥20 tahun. Penelitian ini menemukan faktor yang berhubungan adalah: pendidikan perempuan (OR = 3.065 95% CI: 1.352 - 6.949); pekerjaan perempuan (OR = 3.615 95% CI: 1,065 - 12268); pekerjaan ayah (OR = 0.163 95% CI: 0,027 - 0978) dan pekerjaan suami (OR = 5,4 95% CI: 0.287 - 16.453). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk memperhitungkan keempat faktor tersebut dalam mengurangi kejadian pernikahan muda di Kota Depok.

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ABSTRACT
The percentage of early marriage women (age <20 years old) is increasing at Pancoran Mas subdistric at Depok City, West Java. This study aims to determine behavioral determinant of women age 15 ? 24 years old in having good perspective of mature age for married. This study used case control study design with involved 66 case and 66 control. Case were women age 15 ? 24 young who married at aged <20 years old when controls were women 15 ? 24 young who married at aged ≥20 years old. This study shows that the determinants of early marriage women were women?s education (OR=3,065 95% CI: 1,352 ? 6,949); women?s occupation (OR=3,615 95% CI: 1,065 ? 12,268); womenn?s father occupation (OR= 0,163 95% CI: 0,027 ? 0,978) and women?s husband occupation (OR=5,4 95% CI: 0,287 ? 16,453). This study recommended to take into accounted all the determinant to reduce the early marriage at Depok City.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Proses adaptasi dan interaksi dari peserta didik dengan lingkungan baru dapat mengakibatkan gangguan keseimbangan fisiologis tubuh sehingga menjadi rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan epidemiologi penyakit pada mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut tahun 2015. Sebanyak 235 mahasiswa menjadi sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik responden, karakteristik tempat asal mahasiswa, kesakitan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tentang riwayat kesakitan atau morbiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70,2% mahasiswa mengalami sakit selama tiga bulan terakhir dan 57,9% mahasiswa memiliki riwayat sakit terdahulu. Terdapat hubungan antara determinan epidemiologi karakteristik responden dengan nilai p= 0,023 dengan 95% CI sebesar 6,48 (2,21-22,56) dan karakteristik tempat pada kesakitan mahasiswa nilai p= 0,045 dengan 95% CI sebesar 0,09 (0,02-0,41). Peran pembimbing akademik perlu ditambah dengan memberikan bimbingan dan penyuluhan terhadap masalah kesehatan mahasiswa. Institusi pendidikan sangat penting memiliki dan menyimpan pangkalan data tentang kesakitan mahasiswa. ABSTRACT
Determinants of Epidemiology of Disease in Nursing Academy Students in Garut, West Java in 2015. The process of adaptation and interaction of students with the new environment can result in physiological balance disorders of the body, thus becoming susceptible to disease. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the epidemiological determinants of disease in 2015 Garut District Nursing Academy students. A total of 235 students were involved. Data collected included respondent characteristics, the characteristics of the place of origin of the students, morbidity using a questionnaire about the history of previous illness or morbidity. The results showed that 70.2% of students experienced pain during the last three months and 57.9% of students had a history of the previous disease. There was a relationship between the epidemiological determinant of the characteristics of respondents with a value of p= 0.023 with 95% CI of 6.48 (2.21-22.56) and place characteristics in the morbidity of students p= 0.045 with 95% CI of 0.09 (0.02-0.41). The role of academic advisers needs to extend by providing guidance and counseling on student health problems. Educational institutions are significant to have and keep a database of the morbidity of students.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRACT
The objective of this research is analyzing determinants accountability of local governments based on public choice theory The determinant factor accountability of local government consists of three main factors that represent the parties involved in the creation of local government rsquo s accountability they are the society the public officials mayor and bureaucrats These three parties are represented by the existence of civil society civil political processes and mechanisms as well as internal control in creating and overseeing the local government accountability The results of this study indicate that the three factors are broadly.

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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor determinan akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah dengan menggunakan teori pilihan publik. Faktor determinan akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah terdiri dari tiga faktor utama yang mewakili pihak yang terlibat dalam penciptaan akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah yaitu masyarakat, pejabat publik, dan birokrat. Ketiga faktor tersebut diwakili oleh tingkat pendapatan,tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pembangunan manusia serta faktor-faktor politik, dan faktor pengendalian internal dalam menciptakan dan mengawasi akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga faktor tersebut secara garis besar berpengaruh terhadap penciptaan akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah, meskipun terdapat beberapa proksi yang tidak konsisten dalam penciptaan akuntabilitas seperti tingkat pendidikan, dan jangka waktu pemilu.;The objective of this research is analyzing determinants accountability of local governments based on public choice theory. The determinant factor accountability of local government consists of three main factors that represent the parties involved in the creation of local government?s accountability, they are the society, the public officials (mayor), and bureaucrats. These three parties are represented by the existence of civil society civil, political processes and mechanisms, as well as internal control in creating and overseeing the local government accountability. The results of this study indicate that the three factors are broadly affect the creation of local government accountability, although there are some proxies that are not consistent in the creation of accountability such as level of education, and the period of the election.;The objective of this research is analyzing determinants accountability of local governments based on public choice theory. The determinant factor accountability of local government consists of three main factors that represent the parties involved in the creation of local government’s accountability, they are the society, the public officials (mayor), and bureaucrats. These three parties are represented by the existence of civil society civil, political processes and mechanisms, as well as internal control in creating and overseeing the local government accountability. The results of this study indicate that the three factors are broadly affect the creation of local government accountability, although there are some proxies that are not consistent in the creation of accountability such as level of education, and the period of the election., The objective of this research is analyzing determinants accountability of local governments based on public choice theory. The determinant factor accountability of local government consists of three main factors that represent the parties involved in the creation of local government’s accountability, they are the society, the public officials (mayor), and bureaucrats. These three parties are represented by the existence of civil society civil, political processes and mechanisms, as well as internal control in creating and overseeing the local government accountability. The results of this study indicate that the three factors are broadly affect the creation of local government accountability, although there are some proxies that are not consistent in the creation of accountability such as level of education, and the period of the election.]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh determinasi aksesibilitas terhadap pengeluaran perkapita dan menganalisis determinan aksesibilitas keuangan rumah tangga. Adanya pengaruh dua arah antara aksesibilitas dan pengeluaran perkapita rumah tangga, menyebabkan penelitian harus diestimasi dengan pendekatan simultan. Dari hasil estimasi dapat diketahui bahwa keinginan rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran perkapitanya mendorong mereka untuk mengakses kredit baik itu secara umum, perbankan maupun program bantuan pemerintah, disisi yang lain adanya keterlibatan rumah tangga dalam mengakses kredit mendorong peningkatan pengeluaran perkapita. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa antara pengeluaran perkapita dan aksesibilitas rumah tangga di pasar kredit memberikan pengaruh secara simultan. Determinan yang mempengaruhi keputusan rumah tangga berpartisipasi di pasar kredit, menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan masih menjadi kendala bagi rumah tangga untuk bisa berpartisipasi. Kendala ini juga yang menyebabkan rumah tangga pertanian enggan untuk mengakses kredit sekalipun itu adalah program bantuan dari pemerintah.

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ABSTRAK
The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program., The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penyakit tidak menular dan penyakit menular berkaitan erat dengan perilaku tidak sehat. Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2013, capaian proporsi rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) secara nasional sebesar 32,3 %, provinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar 24,6 % sedangkan di Kabupaten Samosir sebesar 14,7 %. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa determinan perilaku sehat rumah tangga di Kabupaten Samosir tahun 2016.

Penelitian dilakukan ditiga Kecamatan; Pangururan, Simanindo dan Ronggur Nihuta. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix method) dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 187 ibu rumah tangga. Informan wawancara mendalam adalah petugas Dinas Kesehatan, petugas Puskesmas serta tokoh agama/tokoh masyarakat.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku sehat rumah tangga di Kabupaten Samosir sebesar 12.8 %. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku sehat setelah dikontrol variabel lainnya yaitu; sikap (nilai p=0.001; OR=8.79; CI 95%=2.68-28.82), penghasilan (nilai p=0.001; OR=7.92; CI 95%=2.56-24.6), serta ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan fasilitas kesehatan (nilai p=0,049; OR=3.32; CI 95%=1.01-10.95). Sikap merupakan variabel dominan. Hasil wawancara mendalam, diketahui determinan perilaku sehat yaitu; ekonomi masyarakat, karakteristik masyarakat, infrastruktur dan akses. Perlu diterapkan strategi promosi kesehatan yang paripurna dalam mengatasi determinan perilaku sehat rumah tangga.

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ABSTRACT
Non-communicable diseases and infectious diseases closely associated with unhealthy behaviors. According Riskesdas in 2013, the proportion of households's health behavior nationally was 32.3%, North Sumatera province at 24.6%, while in Samosir 14.7%. This study aims to analyze the determinants of households?s health behavior in the district Samosir, 2016.

The research in three sub-district; Pangururan, Simanindo and Ronggur Nihuta. Research using quantitative and qualitative research methodologies (mix method) with cross-sectional design. a sample of 187 housewives. Informants of in-depth interview are staff of Samosir's Health Department, staff of Health Center and religious/community leaders.

The results showed health behavior of households in Samosir at 12.8 %. Variables that have a meaningful relationship with health behaviour after controlling other variables;attitude (p value=0.001; OR=8.79; CI 95%=2.68-28.82), income (p value=0.001; OR=7.92; CI 95%=2.56-24.6), and the availability and affordability of health facilities (nilai p=0,049; OR=3.32; CI 95%=1.01-10.95). Attitude is the dominant variabel. Result of in-depth interviews, known determinants of health behavior; economy, characteristics of a society, infrastructure and access. Health promotion strategies need to be applied as whole to resolve the determinants of households?s health behavior.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan antepartum pada ibu hamil di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2012. Salah satu penyebab kematian pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011 adalah perdarahan antepartum sekitar 4%. Hal ini menarik minat peneliti untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kejadian perdarahan antepartum pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan cara menganalisa data rekam medik. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa pendidikan, usia, frekuensi hamil, dan kadar Hb berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan antepartum.

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This study analyzed factors related to the incidence of antepartum haemorrhage in pregnant women at the General Hospital Tangerang district in 2012. One of the causes of death in pregnant women in Tangerang regency in 2011 was antepartum haemorrhage as big as 4%. We would like to determine the reasons the incidence of antepartum haemorrhage in pregnant women. This study uses a quantitative method by analyzing medical records. Research found that education, age, frequency of pregnancy, and Hb levels associated with the incidence of antepartum haemorrhage.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Angka kasus HIV di dunia saat ini masih tinggi. Jumlah kasus HIV yang mengalami peningkatan saat ini adalah pada kelompok penasun (Pengguna NAPZA Suntik). Prevalensi HIV pada kelompok penasun di Asia Tenggara tahun 2012 mencapai 28%. Hal ini terjadi karena pencegahan perilaku berisiko pada penasun belum berhasil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dari 240 penasun di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahui determinan status HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013. Pengetahuan tentang determinan status HIV pada penasun diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan untuk program pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013 mencapai 49,2%. Selain itu, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yang memiliki umur tidak lebih dari 31 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Kemudian proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yang berpendidikan tinggi dan penasun yang memiliki pekerjaan tidak tetap. Pada perilaku penasun, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV juga paling banyak pada penasun yang menyuntik NAPZA setiap hari, yang menggunakan kondom tidak konsisten dan yang mengunjungi LASS tidak lebih dari 4 kali dalam sebulan.

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ABSTRACT
Today, number of HIV cases in the world is still high. The number of HIV cases has increased is in the group of IDUs (Injecting Drug Users). HIV prevalence among injecting drug users groups reached 28% in Southeast Asia 2012. This happens due to the prevention of risk behavior in IDUs has not been successful. This study uses a quantitative research methode of 240 IDUs in Jakarta. This study used a crosssectional design to determine the determinants of HIV status in IDUs in Jakarta 2013. Knowledge about determinants of HIV status in IDUs expected to become inputs for HIV prevention and treatment program in DKI Jakarta. Results of this study showed that the prevalence of HIV in IDUs in Jakarta in 2013 reached 49.2%. In addition, the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs highest in IDUs who have aged under 31 years and male sex. Then the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs in the most highly is educated IDUs and IDUs are IDUs employment not permanent. On the behavior of injecting drug users, the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs also most IDUs who inject drugs every day, use condoms inconsistently and visit LASS less than 4 times a month.