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"Dalam Keunggulan Komparatif Teori Persaingan Journal Shelby D Hunt dan Robert M Morgan berpendapat bahwa teori neoklasik di bidang ekonomi sudah usang dan memiliki kekurangan mengenai penjelasannya tentang pasar. Jadi mereka mengembangkan teori baru Teori Sumber Daya Advantage yang mereka klaim lebih baik menjelaskan fenomena ekonomi di pasar saat ini. Pertanyaannya adalah adalah teori Sumber Daya Keuntungan yang benar benar unggul teori neoklasik. Apakah itu benar benar mewakili situasi saat ini dalam perekonomian yang lebih baik. Selain itu adalah teori RA bahkan teori baru Atau hanya mash up dari hasil diskusi yang sudah ada dibangun menjadi bentuk yang lebih kohesif.

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In the "Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition" Journal, Shelby D. Hunt and Robert M. Morgan argued that the neoclassical theory in economics is outdated and has flaws regarding its explanation about the market. Thus they developed a new theory, the Resource Advantage Theory, which they claim better explains economic phenomena in today's market. The question is, is the Resource Advantage theory really superior to the neoclassical theory? , does it really represent the current situation in the economy better? Furthermore, is the RA theory even a new theory? , or is it just a mash-up of already existing discussion results built into a more cohesive form?."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah pola ekspor Indonesia sudah sejalan dengan keunggulan komparatif yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia yaitu sebagai negara yang memiliki jumlah tenga kerja yang melimpah. Periode penelitian ini adalah dari tahun 1970 sampai dengan tahun 2007 dengan menggunakan metode data tahunan. Metode analisi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan uji kointegrasi prosedur Johansen untuk melihat hubungan jangka panang sari seluruh variabel dan error correction model untuk estimasi hubungan jangka pendek. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara daya saing industri kimia yang merupakan industri yang berbasis kepada modal dengan pertumbuhan ekspor Indonesia dan hubungan yang positif antara daya saing industri manufaktur yang berbasi kepada tenaga kerja dengan pertumbuha ekspor Indonesia. Hal trsebut menunjukan bahwa pola ekspor Indonesia terspesialisasi kepada industri yang ebrbasis kepada tenaga kerja, maka pola ekspor Indonesia sudah sejalan dengan keunggulan komparatif yang dimiliki Indoesia. Hasil estimasi dari penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa pendapatan domestik, pendapatan dunia dan nilai tukar memeberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekspor Indonesia.

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This research is done to analyze whether Indonesian export pattern has been congruent with its comparative advantage, as a country with labour abundant. The period used in research are annually data from 1970 until 2007. Analysis method used in this research is cointegration test of Johansen procedure to figure out long term relationship from the whole variables and error correction model (ECM) to estimate the short term relationship.

The estimation results that there is negative relationship between the comparative advantage of chemical industries (SITC 5) which is based on capital intensive and Indonesia export performance and positive relationship between the comparative advantage of manufacture industry which is based on labour intensive (SITC 8) and Indonesia export performance. This result indicates that Indonesia export pattern is specialized on industries based on labour intensive. Therefore, it can be said that indonesia export pattern has met comparative advantage. Furthermore, the result shows that growth domestic product, world income and exchange rate have positive impacts and effect significantly on Indonesia export performance."

"Penguatan tantangan global memacu negara-negara anggota ASEAN untuk makin memperdalam integrasi ekonominya dengan ide ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) dan penggabungan beberapa ASEAN Plus menjadi RegionalComprehensive EconomicPartnership(RCEP). ASEAN perlu mengetahui sejauh mana dan sebesar apa pengaruh keunggulan komparatif tiap komoditas terhadap pola ekspor non migas. Penelitian ini mencoba mengidentifikasi pengaruh keunggulan komparatif, menggunakan indeks Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (NRCA), terhadap pola ekspor non Migas ASEAN dengan menggunakan augmentedgravity model. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keunggulan komparatif berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor non migas dan keunggulan komparatif komoditas berbasis sumber daya alam mempunyai pengaruh yang paling besar.

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The development of global economic challenges have forced ASEAN countries to further deepen its economic integration within the ASEAN Economic Cooperation (AEC) and by incorporation of several ASEAN Plus agreements into Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Under these circumstances, the ASEAN members need to distinguish how the difference in comparative advantage of each export commodity affects and influence the pattern of ASEAN`s non-oil exports. This study attempts to identify the impact of comparative advantage, represented by Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (NRCA) index, on the non-oil export pattern of the ASEAN countries using the augmented gravity model as its research method. The results indicate that comparative advantage has a positive influence on ASEAN`s non-oil exports, and that the comparative advantages in agricultural commodities have the biggest influence."

"Over the last few decades, East Asian economies has emerged as the most dynamic growth center of the world economy. The spectacular success of Fast Asia's outward-oriented industrialization demonstrated a dynamic nexus of comparative advantage changes and industrial modernization — multiple catching up-flying geese pattern of industrialization. At the same time, there has also been an increase in regional bias economic interdependence of these economies. Thus, this study focuses on the "challenges and opportunities of the restructuring efforts of the East Asian economies in the 1990s and the need for a conducive regional cooperation to accelerate and sustain the East Asian dynamism. The study of the resulting structural and industrial shift behavior in East Asia is undertaken by using a sort of descriptive technique on: RCA Index — to discern the shift pattern of trade and industrial specialization and structural adjustment, and Iff Index, to examine the degree of complementarity and economic integration in the region. The basic idea is to evaluate the extent to which the resultant structural adjustment of East Asian Economies over the last few decades have led to a market driven integration in the region. The study has confirmed many important behavioral relationships between the export-led industrialization and structural adjustment in East Asia region. The East Asian economies' industrial structures have become increasingly competitive and complementary, in which a very sophisticated sub-regional division of labor has been developed according to the domestic corresponding comparative advantage, factor and technologically capacity. At the same time, the study also conveys clearly that in the wake of outward-oriented mechanism of economic growth, a de facto economic integration has been evolved and seems to be continuously strengthened in East Asia. 'Ile progress of intra-industry trade intensified the direct interdependence of industrial structural among East Asian countries, and hence contributes to the natural formation of an organically integrated economic community among them on the basis of trade-investment nexus. The implications drawn from this study suggests that, in today's increasingly interdependent, globalized, and competitive international trade environment, it is likely that the region's policy makers have recently find it necessary to consider an institutional mechanism for regional economic cooperation — open regionalism -- to continue the existing East Asian dynamism. Given the need for more coordination and harmonization of national policies, the region's economies should reframe and/or establish congenial macro-economic framework to expedite and maximize the benefits of the ongoing market driven integration growth. The participative synergy generated through regional cooperation may also provide the impetus for infusing greater dynamism in the trade expansion efforts which will be diffused throughout the region and even throughout the world 'economy."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing dan faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor produk farmasi Indonesia ke enam negara tujuan (China, Malaysia, Philipina, Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam). Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) digunakan untuk menganalisis daya saing. Sedangkan pendekatan model gravitasi digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi aliran ekspor produk farmasi Indonesia. Adapun metode regresi yang digunakan adalah metode regresi panel data dengan Model Efek Tetap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen seperti PDB Perkapita negara tujuan ekspor, Jumlah Penduduk negara tujuan ekspor, Nilai Tukar Riil (REER), Jarak Ekonomi dan Indeks RCA mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ekspor produk farmasi Indonesia ke beberapa negara tujuan ekspor. Sedangkan variabel PDB Perkapita negara pengekspor dan Jumlah Penduduk negara pengekspor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor produk farmasi

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to analyze the competitiveness and the factors that influence Indonesia pharmaceutical products export to six importing countries (China, Malaysia, Philipina, Singapura, Thailand and Vietnam). Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) was used to analyze competitiveness. In this research study, a gravity model approach was used in order to analyze the main factors affecting the export of Indonesia pharmaceutical products. Panel data regression method with fixed effect was used to analyze export model. The result shows that independent variables like GDP percapita importing country, Population importing country, REER, Economic Distance, and RCA Index have the significant influence on pharmaceutical product exports. But, GDP percapita exporter country, and Population exporter country have not the significant influence on pharmaceutical products export."

"ABSTRAKDalam rangka pencegahan bank dijadikan tempat pencucian uang dan pendanaan teroris, maka Customer Due Diligence (CDD) di perlukan. Menganalisis letak perbedaan prinsip CDD antara Malaysia dan Indonesia berdasarkan regulasi di kedua negara tersebut. Penulis menganalisis prinsip CDD Indonesia telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Internasional. Bagaimanakah perbandingan prinsip CDD menurut Regulasi di Malaysia dan Indonesia dalam Perbankan ? dan Apakah prinsip CDD Indonesia telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Internasional ? Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metedologi Perbandingan Hukum dengan pendekatan terhadap yuridis normatif dari ketentuan CDD di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Ketentuan Internasional. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menemukan hal yang tidak terdapat di ketentuan CDD di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Temuan tersebut seperti, Walk in Customer (WIC) yang tidak terdapat di ketentuan Malaysia, CDD tanpa tatap muka yang tidak terdapat di ketentuan Indonesia dengan beberapa persyaratan yang sudah ditentukan, waktu verifikasi di Malaysia yang lebih cepat di bandingkan di Indonesia, Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) yang mempunyai peran banyak di Malaysia daripada di Indonesia. Ketentuan CDD Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan internasional, akan tetapi, dalam pemberlakukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN maka CDD Indonesia dan Malaysia terdapat perbedaan. Oleh karena itu, demi efektifnya pemberlakukan CDD ini maka single identity yang baik di Indonesia seperti yang terjadi di Malaysia

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ABSTRACTIn order to prevent the bank to be a place of money laundering and terrorist financing, the Customer Due Diligence (CDD) in need. Analyzing the difference principle CDD between Malaysia and Indonesia based on the regulations in both countries. Analyzing the principle of CDD Indonesia in accordance with the provisions of the International. The authors analyze How the comparison principle CDD by Regulation in Malaysia and Indonesia in Banking? and Does the principle of CDD Indonesia in accordance with the provisions of the International?. In this study using metodologi Comparative Law terhadap normative juridical approach of the provisions of CDD in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the International Bill. In this study, the authors found that are not contained in the provisions of CDD in Indonesia and Malaysia. Findings such as, Walk in Customer (WIC) that are not included in the provisions of Malaysia, CDD without face that are not on the provisions of Indonesia with some of the requirements that have been determined, the verification time in Malaysia faster in compare in Indonesia, Suspicious Transaction Report ( STR) which have a role many in Malaysia than in Indonesia. Indonesia CDD provisions are in accordance with international regulations, however, the enforcement of the ASEAN Economic Community, the CDD Indonesia and Malaysia there is a difference. Therefore, for effective enforcement of CDD is the single identity that is both in Indonesia as happened in Malaysia."