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Abstrak :
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 388-392 Bottle-feeding period more than one year may influence the occlusion and will disturb the formation of strong muscle jaw. This effect will give an adverse result to permanent teeth. The type of malocclusion resulted from bad oral habit, may vary, depends on the type of oral habit, intensity, duration and frequency. The purpose of this study was to observe the relationship between duration of bottle-feeding and occlusion of primary teeth. The following occlusion relationship examined were overbite, overjet, caninus relationship, and terminal plane. The design of this study was cross-sectional analytic, which was carried out in pre-school children aged between 3-5 years old. The duration of bottle-feeding was categorized in 24 months, 25-36 months, 37-48 months, and >48 months. Overbite and overjet were measured from the cast using a digital caliper. Caninus relationship and terminal plane were also measured from the cast. The result of Pearson Correlation test revealed a weak relationships between the period of bottle-feeding and overbite (0,329) and overjet (r=0,372), whereas the result of Chi-Square test, used to investigate the correlation between caninus (r=0,111) and terminal plane was not statistically significant (r=0,170). Anova test was carried out to observe the difference of overbite and overjet affected by duration of bottle feeding. The result demonstrated an increase of overbite and overjet if duration of bottle-feeding was prolonged. Turkey HSD test result on bottle-feeding duration and overbite shows significant differences between group of <24 months, 25-36 months, and groups of 37-48 months, >48 months duration. Mean while Tukey HSD test result on bottle-feeding duration on overjet shows significant differences between group of <24 months, group 37-48 months, and >48 months duration.

Abstrak :

Pendahuluan: Rendahnya angka ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Di Indonesia, angka cakupan ASI Eksklusif adalah 52,5%. Angka tersebut masih dibawah target renstra Kemenkes 2020-2024 untuk cakupan ASI Eksklusif yaitu 69%.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sumber data SDKI 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak terakhir kurang dari 6 bulan, memiliki data lengkap dan tidak memiliki data inkonsisten berjumlah 1.494 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan cox regresi untuk mengetahui prevalen rasio penggunaan botol susu dengan dot dan status ASI Eksklusif. Crude dan adjusted prevalen rasio akan dinilai pada penelitian ini. Signifikansi dinilai dengan melihat rentang kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil: Dari 1.494 bayi kurang dari 6 bulan, ada 48,9% yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan 28,7% yang menggunakan botol susu dengan dot. Besar asosiasi antara penggunaan botol susu dengan dot dan status ASI Eksklusif adalah 2,753 (95%CI: 2,364-3,205), setelah dikontrol variabel status sosial ekonomi, status IMD, usia ibu, pemilihan tempat persalinan, pekerjaan, kunjungan ANC, paritas, tempat tinggal, dan pendidikan.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa penggunaan botol susu dengan dot meningkatkan resiko untuk tidak ASI Eksklusif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai bahaya penggunaan dot agar bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dapat ditekan.

 

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Introduction: The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is a public health problem in Indonesia. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 52.5%. This rate is below the Ministry of Healths target at 2020-2024 aims for the exclusive breastfeeding rate as much as 69%.

Methodology: The sample comes from the "Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)" in 2017, including mothers of infants less than six months whose data was complete and consistent. The sample was 1,494 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression to determine the prevalence of bottle-feeding and exclusive breastfeeding status. The author analyzed the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios. The analysis of significance is using confidence range at 95%.

Results: The proportion of infants who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding was 48.9%. The multivariate analysis results showed that infants who used a bottle-feeding had a risk of 2.753 (95% CI: 2.364 3.205) times greater for not exclusively breastfed than those who did not use a bottle-feeding. This result came after we ruled out the biases from those variables: socioeconomic status, breastfeeding initiation, maternal age, place of delivery, occupation, antenatal lactation counseling, parity, residence, and education.

Conclusion: This study found that using bottle-feeding increases the risk of not exclusively breastfed among infants aged less than six months in Indonesia

Abstrak :
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV:249-253 The purpose of this study was to observe the correlation between duration of bottle feeding and dental arch measurement in deciduous dentition. Duration of bottle-feeding was devided into 4 groups: ,24 months, 25-36 months, 37-48 months, and >48 months. The subjects were 120 kindergarten pupils, age 3-5 years old. Measurements was done on the models of maxilla and mandible with digital caliper for the width and length of dental arch and using flexible curve for dental arch circumference. Pearson correlation was used to see the correlation between during of bottle-feeding and dental arch measurements. Pearson correlation showed a weak association for anterior arch width (r=0,206), posterior arch width (r=0,195), and anterior circumference (r=0,206) of maxilla and posterior arch width (r=0,279), anterior circumference (r=0,226) of mandible. One-way Anova was performed to analyze the differences of dental arch measurements among duration of bottle-feeding groups. The results showed that there were significantly differences of dental arch measurements for anterior arch width of maxilla, posterior arch width of mandible, and anterior circumference of mandible (p<0,05).