Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Dalam sistem komunikasi WLAN, peran antena merupakan elemen penting berfungsi sebagai pengirim dan penerima gelombang elektromagnetik yang berisi informasi-informasi dari media kabel ke udara atau sebaliknya. Teknologi nirkabel dengan standar IEEE 802.11 dan berdasarkan peraturan KOMINFO 2019 menuntut memiliki antena yang dapat menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungan yang berubah-ubah. Antena yang digunakan dalam jaringan WLAN disesuaikan dengan lingkup jangkauan yang diharapkan. Antena polarisasi melingkar adalah pilihan paling jelas bagi peneliti dimana dapat mengatasi kelemahan pada polarisasi linier, seperti, kerugian akibat ketidaksesuaian polarisasi, kerentanan terhadap efek multipath dan fading, rotasi Faraday, dan kondisi cuaca buruk. Untuk memenuhi perkembangan teknologi saat ini jenis antena mikrostrip adalah solusi yang baik, karena memiliki beberapa keunggulan seperti bentuk yang sederhana, bobot yang ringan, pembuatan yang mudah dan biaya yang murah. Pada buku tesis ini diusulkan antena mikrostrip yang dapat rekonfigurasi polarisasi dengan menggunakan U-slot pada frekuensi 2,4 GHz untuk aplikasi WLAN. Teknik U-slot yang disisipkan pada patch antena membuat pengaruh hasil polarisasi menjadi melingkar kiri atau kanan. Diusulkan rekonfigurasi polarisasi antena mikrostrip dengan menggunakan dua (2) buah switching on dan off yang dinyalakan salah satu maupun bersamaan. Simulasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa antena 1 dan antena 2 memiliki polarisasi linier (LP), antena 1 memiliki bandwidth 75 MHz (2,40 GHz – 2,48 GHz) dan antena 2 memiliki bandwidth 77 MHz (2,40 GHz – 2,48 GHz) dengan batasan nilai S- parameter ≤­9,54 dB. Antena 3 memiliki polarisasi melingkar LHCP (left-hand circular polarized) dengan nilai bandwidth 133 MHz (2,35 GHz – 2,48 GHz) dan antena 4 memiliki polarisasi melingkar RHCP (right-hand circular polarized) dengan nilai bandwidth 133 MHz (2,39 GHz – 2,48 GHz) pada batasan Axial Ratio (AR) ≤3. Hasil pengukuran yang diperoleh pada antena 1 dan antena 2 memiliki polarisasi linier, dimana antena 1 memiliki nilai bandwidth sebesar 85 MHz (2,39 GHz – 2,48 GHz) sedangkan pada antena 2 memiliki bandwidth 68 MHz (2,40 GHz – 2,46 GHz). Antena 3 memiliki polarisasi melingkar LHCP dengan bandwidth sebesar 69 MHz (2,40 GHz – 2,46 GHz). Pada antena 4 memiliki polarisasi melingkar RHCP dengan nilai bandwidth sebesar 75 MHz (2,39 GHz – 2,46 GHz). Seluruh antena pada hasil simulasi dengan hasil pengukuran sesuai memiliki spesifikasi antena WLAN sehingga antena ini dapat beroperasi untuk WLAN. ......In WLAN communication systems, the role of the antenna is an important element to function as a sender and receiver of electromagnetic waves containing information from cable media to air or vice versa. Wireless technology with the IEEE 802.11 standard and based on the 2019 KOMINFO regulations demands having an antenna that can adapt to changing environments. The antennas used in WLAN networks are adjusted to the expected coverage scope. Circular polarizing antennas are the most obvious choice for researchers in overcoming weaknesses in linear polarization, such as losses due to polarization mismatch, susceptibility to multipath and fading effects, Faraday rotation, and adverse weather conditions. To meet current technological developments this type of microstrip antenna is a good solution, because it has several advantages such as a simple shape, light weight, easy manufacture and low cost. In this thesis book proposed a microstrip antenna that can reconfigure polarization using U-slot at a frequency of 2.4 GHz for WLAN applications. The U-slot technique inserted in the antenna patch makes the polarization result affect the left or right circular. It is proposed to reconfigure the polarization of the microstrip antenna by using two (2) switching on and off which are turned on one or simultaneously. The simulation shows that Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 have linear polarization (LP), antenna 1 has a bandwidth of 75 MHz (2.40 GHz – 2.48 GHz) and antenna 2 has a bandwidth of 77 MHz (2.404 GHz – 2.481 GHz) with a limitation of the value of the S-parameter ≤9.54 dB. Antenna 3 has LHCP (left-hand circular polarized) circular polarization with a bandwidth value of 133 MHz (2.35 GHz – 2.48 GHz) and antenna 4 has RHCP (right-hand circular polarized) circular polarization with a bandwidth value of 133 MHz (2.39 GHz – 2.48 GHz) at the Axial Ratio (AR) limit of ≤3. The measurement results on antenna 1 and antenna 2 have linear polarization, where antenna 1 has a bandwidth value of 85 MHz (2.39 GHz – 2.48 GHz) while antenna 2 has a bandwidth of 68 MHz (2.40 GHz – 2.46 GHz). Antenna 3 has LHCP circular polarization with a bandwidth of 69 MHz (2.40 GHz – 2.46 GHz). Antenna 4 has a circular polarization RHCP with a bandwidth value of 75 MHz (2.39 GHz – 2.46 GHz). All antennas in the simulation results with the appropriate measurement results have WLAN antenna specifications so that this antenna can operate for WLAN.

Abstrak :
Contents : - Chapter 1 A Hollywood Story - Chapter 2 The Frequency Spectrum and the Secure Placement of Calls - Chapter 3 Basic Modulation Schemes - Chapter 4 Advanced Modulation and Encoding Schemes - Chapter 5 Spreading the Signal across the Frequencies - Chapter 6 The IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Standard - Chapter 7 IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g WLANs - Chapter 8 802.11 Wireless LAN Designs - Chapter 9 Wireless Metropolitan-Area Networks - Chapter 10 Security for 802.11 Wireless LANs - Chapter 11 Future Trends in Wireless LANs - Chapter 12 Conclusion - References - Appendix Wireless Access Point and Router Vendors and Products

Abstrak :
An important aspect of the Wireless Local Area Network’s (WLAN) physical layer design is its Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) that has an important role in the power amplifier’s linearity and efficiency. This paper analyses the PAPR of IEEE 802.11n standard which has some different packet formats for backward compatibility. PAPR calculation is limited to the Legacy and High Throughput (HT) formats of a 20MHz bandwidth. Calculation results show that a high probability for the maximum PAPR exists in the signal field rather than in the preamble or data fields. Furthermore, the maximum PAPR for the signal field of a Legacy format 802.11n is 29.3dB that appears when the data rate is 6Mbps and data length is 3846 octet. However, the maximum PAPR for the high throughput (HT) format is 35.6dB that is related to a data rate of 6.5Mbps and a data length of 32768 octets. Moreover, the PAPR of the HT-format is 3dB higher than the Legacy format for CCDF 10-2.