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Abstrak :
Kebutuhan transmisi data telemedicine seperti citra dan video medis secara nirkabel mengharuskan data dikompresi terlebih dahulu agar dapat dikirimkan secara efisien. Yu, et.al, membuktikan bahwa standar kompresi H.264 dapat diterapkan pada kompresi video medis, sementara menurut Xiong, et.al transformasi wavelet diskrit mengungguli DCT pada kompresi citra dan video. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasikan algoritma H.264 dengan transformasi 2D berupa transformasi wavelet diskrit serta menganalisis hasil simulasinya dengan parameter kualitas objektif yaitu PSNR dan rasio kompresi. Simulasi kompresi video medis berdasarkan algoritma H.264 dengan DCT maupun DWT dilakukan pada parameter kompresi yang sama untuk dibandingkan hasilnya. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa DWT dapat diterapkan pada kompresi video medis berdasarkan algoritma H.264 dengan gain hingga 1,06 dB mengungguli DCT. Namun demikia, rasio kompresi yang didapat tidak terlalu berbeda secara signifikan akibat adanya padding pada hasil dekomposisi DWT.

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The need of telemedicine data transmission, such as image and video, using wireless network requires data to be compressed efficiently. Yu, et.al, proved that H.264 standard of video coding is applicable in medical video compression, while according to Xiong et.al, discrete wavelet transform outperforms discrete cosine transform in image and video compression. This thesis aims to simulate medical video compression based-on H.264 algorithm using discrete wavelet transform and analyze the simulation results showed by objective quality parameter, namely PSNR and compression ratio. The simulation using DCT and DWT performed on the same compression parameters to compare the results. The simulation result show that DWT is applicable in medical video compression based-on H.264 algorithm with 1,06 dB outperformed DCT. However, the compression ratio obtained doesn‟t differ significantly because of the pixel padding on the DWT decomposition matrices.

Abstrak :
Digital video compression has revolutionised the broadcast industry. Its implementation has been the vital key to the expansion of video via satellite, cable, internet and terrestrial TV. However, new technologies not only enable new applications, they also create new challenges such as how to measure video quality, and how to maintain video quality in concatenated compression systems. Video Compression Systems provides an overview on many issues concerning today's complex digital video systems: from video quality measurements to statistical multiplexing, from pre-processing to transcoding and concatenation. It explains video compression systems from first principles and gives a detailed summary of currently used MPEG standards, as well as non-MPEG algorithms. Furthermore, it provides a summary of motion estimation algorithms and explains processing priorities for mobile applications, HDTV, contribution and distribution systems, as well as for end user systems. Video Compression Systems focuses intentionally on the principles rather than the mathematics in order to make it more readable and accessible to a wider audience. It is aimed at senior undergraduate students taking modules in video technologies, multimedia processing or video compression, as well as television engineers working on video compression systems.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Pemampatan gambar bergerak merupakan proses mereduksi jumlah bit dengan menghilangkan redundansi spasial dan redundansi temporal yang terdapat pada gambar bergerak. Dengan menghilangkan redundansi ini diperoleh rasio pemampatan yang sangat berarti tanpa mengurangi kualitas gambar rekonstruksi. Salah satu metode untuk menghilangkan redundansi spasial adalah menggunakan Wavelet Transform sedangkan untuk menghilangkan redundansi temporal digunakan Block Matching Algorithm Motion Compensation (BMA-MC). Pada Tesis ini dilakukan simulasi dan analisa unjuk kerja sistem pemampatan gambar bergerak menggunakan metode kuantisasi vektor dan yang dipadukan dengan WT BMA-MC. Penerapan metode kuantisasi vektor pada WT BMA dapat meningkatkan unjuk kerja sistem pemampatan gambar bergerak untuk gambar dengan aktivitas pergerakan rendah sedangkan untuk gambar dengan aktivitas pergerakan cukup tinggi tidak memberikan perbedaan yang berarti dari metode kuantisasi skalar.

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ABSTRACT Video signals compression is a process to reduce bit information by eliminating spatial redundancies and temporal redundancies. One of the methods to eliminate spatial redundancies is Wavelet Transform, while Block Matching Algorithm Motion Compensation (BMA-MC) can eliminate temporal redundancies. Removing both redundancies could reach compression ratio significantly without decreasing quality of reconstructed image. The simulation results showed that the proposed system by using wavelet transform and BMA-MC with vector quantization performance was better than by using Wavelet transform and BMA-MC with scalar quantization for image with low moving activity but image with high moving activity gave insignificant different result.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini mengkaji perbandingan antara dua metode kompresi video terkini, AV1 dan Versatile Video Coding (VVC), serta pengaruh tiga jenis filter - Bilateral, Histogram Equalization, dan Laplacian - dalam konteks deteksi jumlah kendaraan pada video lalu lintas. Tujuan utama adalah untuk menentukan metode kompresi mana dan dengan penggunaan filter atau tidak yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi deteksi objek. Penelitian ini menggunakan video lalu lintas jalanan, yang dikompresi menggunakan metode AV1 dan VVC, dan kemudian diterapkan filter sebagai modul preprocessing. Parameter yang diukur meliputi waktu encoding, peak signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), bit rate, Bjontegaard Metric dan Rata-rata Confidence score dalam deteksi objek. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan baru tentang pengaruh metode kompresi video dan teknik filtering terhadap kinerja aplikasi deteksi objek dalam video lalu lintas, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk aplikasi serupa di masa depan. ......This thesis examines the comparison between two recent video compression methods, AV1 and Versatile Video Coding (VVC), and the impact of three types of filters - Bilateral, Histogram Equalization, and Laplacian - in the context of vehicle count detection in traffic videos. The primary objective is to determine which is the most effective compression method and whether to use of filters or not in improving the accuracy and efficiency of object detection. This study uses traffic road videos, which are compressed using the AV1 and VVC methods, and then filters are applied as preprocessing modules. The measured parameters include Encoding Time, peak signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), bit rate, Bjontegaard Metric, and Average Confidence score in object detection. The results of this study are expected to provide new insights into the impact of video compression methods and filtering techniques on the performance of object detection applications in traffic videos, as well as to provide recommendations for similar applications in the future.

Abstrak :
Pada Tugas Akhir ini akan membahas teknik kompresi video codec yang mampu melakukan kompresi data frame mencapai ≥ 50% dari frame originalnya. Adapun tahapan kompresi input stream video dibagai menjadi 3 tahapan:

1. Pengurangan keseragaman spatial yang terjadi pada komponen-komponen intensity dalam suatu image.
2. Pengurangan keseragaman temporal yang terjadi pada motion object di frame-1, frame-2, frame-3 dan seterusnya.
3. Entropy coding untuk mengurangi energi komponen image yang kurang significant.

Dari tahapan diatas maka teknik kompresi yang didesign pada video codec disusun menjadi 3 sub-block besar : Transform coding yang menggunakan 2D-DCT, motion compensator berbasis pada SAD algorithm, dan RLE ( Run Length Encoding). Untuk mengetahui unjuk kerja system video codec yang telah didesign maka diperlukan pengukuran sesuai standart pengukuran ITU-T tentang kualitas video kompresi yaitu [8] :

1. Pengukuran secara subjectif dengan metode DSCQS (double stimulus continuous quality scale).
2. Pengukuran secara objectif dimana tool yang digunkan adalah PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) dan MSE (mean squared error).

Dari hasil pengukuran teknik kompresi video didapatkan hasil PSNR yang masih jauh diatas ambang batas minimal yang diperbolehkan oleh ITU-T yaitu 20 dB. ...... This project will discuss about video codec compression that will compress data frame to 50% smaller from it original size. There are three main steps to compress video stream input :

1. Reducing spatial similarity occurred in intensity components from source image.
2. Reducing temporal similarity occurred in motion object at first frame, second frame, third frame, etc.
3. Entropy coding to eliminate less significant image component energy.

From those steps mentioned above, design compression technique at video codec will rebuilt in to three major sub block : Transform coding using 2D-DCT, motion compensator based on SAD algorithm, and RLE (Run Length Encoding). To analyze performance of video codec systems that have been designed, measurable success indicator based on ITU-T standardization on video compression quality will be needed. Those indicator are [8]:

1. Subjective measurements using DSCQS (Double Stimulus Continuous Quality Scale) Method.
2. Objective measurements using PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) and MSE (mean squared error) as it tools.

Using those video compression measurements above, this project resulting PSNR value above its minimal threshold described in ITU-T (20dB).

Abstrak :
ITU and ISO/IEC standards are now widely accepted in the picture/video coding field. This book gives an authoritative explanation of picture and video coding algorithms, working from basic principles through to the advanced video compression systems now being developed. One of its main objectives is to describe the reasons behind the introduction of a standard codec for a specific application and its chosen parameter. This book will enable readers to appreciate the fundamentals needed to design a video codec for any given application and should prove to be a valuable resource for engineers working in this field.