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"Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan profil pasien adenokarsinoma buli secara komprehensif di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dari tahun 1995-2012.Metode: Studi ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif potong lintang. Data sekunder dikumpulkan secara retrospektif dari rekam medis Departemen Urologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dari tanggal 1 Januari 1995 - 31 Desember 2012. Pasien dengan adenokarsinoma buli dikategorikan menggunakan stadium berdasarkan sistem TNM/AJCC 2010. CT scan dilakukan untuk penentuan stadium adenokarsinoma buli.Hasil: Terdapat 45 pasien, yang terdiri dari 12 (26,7%) wanita dan 33 (73,3%) laki-laki. Umur rerata pasien adalah 46.04±13,50 (18-72) tahun. Riwayat batu buli ditemukan pada 11 (24,4%) dari total 45 pasien. Pada umumnya pasien didiagnosis pada stadium IV dan hanya sebagian kecil yang didiagnosis pada stadium I. Terdapat 16 (35,5%) pasien dengan metastase pada awal didiagnosis. Pada umumnya, (64,4%) pasien hanya dilakukan TUR-BT. Sebelas (24%) pasien dilakukan tindakan sistektomi. Pasien lainnya juga diberikan radioterapi (6,7%) dan kemoterapi (4,4%).Kesimpulan: Insiden adenokarsinoma buli pada penelitian ini ditemukan lebih tinggi dibandingkan penelitian sebelumnya di negara-negara berkembang lainnya. Beberapa karakteristik pasien dengan adenokarsinoma buli di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo memiliki kesamaan dengan negara lain dalam hal jenis kelamin yang dominan, penentuan stadium pada saat ditegakkan diagnosis, dan jenis operasi yang dilakukan. Usia pasien saat pertama kali didiagnosis adenokarsinoma buli di Indonesia pada umumnya lebih muda dan seperempat dari total pasien memiliki riwayat batu buli.

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to get a comprehensive profile of bladder adenocarcinoma patient at "CiptoMangunkusumo" Hospital from 1995 to 2012.

Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Secondary data were obtained retrospectively from Departement of Urology,"CiptoMangunkusumo" Hospital medical record from 1st January 1995 to 31st December 2012. Staging of bladder adenocarcinoma patients were based on TNM/AJCC 2010. CT scan was performed as staging procedure of bladder adenocarcinoma.

Results: There were 45 patients which were 12 female (26,7%) and 33 male (73.3%). Mean of subjects?s age (n=45) was 46.04±13,50 (18-72) years old. History of bladder stone was found in 11 of 45 patients (24,4%). Most patients were diagnosed at stage IV and only small percentage were diagnosed at stage I. There were 16 patients (35,5%) with metastases at time of first diagnosis. Most of our patients (64.4%) were treated with TUR-BT only. Eleven (24%) patients were treated with cystectomy. The rest of the patient was performed radiotherapy (6,7%) and chemotherapy(4,4%).

Conclusion: Several characteristics of bladder adenocarcinoma patients in "Cipto Mangunkusumo" Hospital are similar with studies in other countries in parts of gender predominant, staging at first diagnosed, and type of surgery performed. Age at first diagnosed with bladder adenocarcinoma tend to be younger in Indonesia, and one fourth of our patients presented with history of bladder stone."

"Extensively revised and updated, this book provides support to primary care physicians through its review of common genitourinary problems. This edition continues to provide the primary care physician with tools to better recognize urological diseases as well as updated management strategies for these disorders. To enhance the theme of comprehensive care and family medicine, the volume is formatted according to the life cycle and the urological challenges, which may be detected and diagnosed by primary care physicians respective of the patient’s stage in life, beginning with pregnancy and in utero diagnoses. Pediatric themes such as infection and voiding dysfunctions are followed by adult urological topics ranging from prostate diseases, nephrolithiasis, overactive bladder syndromes, incontinence and urological cancer screening. Three new chapters are added addressing male infertility/andrology and the growing demand for integrative and alternative medical care of urologic patients, as well as commonly encountered dermatological problems in the genital area."

"Praktek klinik lanjut selama praktek residensi keperawatan pada sistem Urologi bertujuan agardapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan, menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) serta mampu berperan sebagai innovator di ruang perawatan. Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model adaptasi Roy pada pasien dengan Karsinoma Ginjaldan 30 pasien lainnya dengan berbagai gangguan sistem urologi. Perilaku maladaptif paling banyak adalah mode adaptasi fisiologi, yaitu kelebihan volume cairan. Intervensi keperawatan berupa manajemen keseimbangan cairan untuk meningkatkan adaptasi pasien dalam keseimbangan cairan. Penerapan EBN dengan music intradialytic pada tiga pasien hemodialisis menunjukkan keefektifan musik intradialytic dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Program inovasi keperawatan berupa penerapan program peningkatan adekuasi hemodialisis pada pasien ESRD di Instalasi Hemodialisis.

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Advanced clinical practice during nursing residency practice in the Urology system aims to provide nursing care, implement Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) and be able to act as an

innovator in the nursing center. The role of the nursing care provider was performed using

Roy's adaptation model in patients with Renal Carcinoma and 30 other patients with various urological system disorders. The most inefektive behavior is the physiological adaptation mode, which is excess fluid volume. Nursing interventions take the form of fluid balance management to improve patient adaptation in fluid balance. The application of EBN with intradialytic music in six patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy demonstrated the effectiveness of music in reducing anxiety levels. The nursing innovation program is in the form of implementing a hemodialysis adequacy program in ESRD patients at the Hemodialysis Installation."

"Images in urology is a unique book that integrates images of urological conditions within their clinical context. Improvements in imaging techniques have meant greater diagnostic power and a dramatic rise in the number and quality of images obtained and viewed by practicing clinicians. None more so than in the field of urology, where static and dynamic images are fundamental to the diagnosis and treatment of almost all conditions. This book presents images of radiological and radionucleotide scans, macroscopic and microscopic histopathology specimens, urodynamic traces and photographs of dermatological conditions relating to urology. Each section has a series of questions, often relating to a clinical scenario, about the images. A comprehensive answer provides a description of each image and of the condition shown. Details of how to interpret the image and the use of contrast or staining methods to help differentiate normal anatomy from pathology are included. Images in Urology is an essential tool for urology, radiology and histopathology trainees and consultants, as well as being an excellent exam preparation guide."

"This 5th Edition of Textbook of Uroradiology focuses on subject matter that will provide critical learning to radiology and urology residents preparing for their board examinations as well as practicing radiologists. Chapter-opener outlines and text boxes highlighting key points and differential diagnoses make this introductory textbook very user-friendly."