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Abstrak :
OBJECTIVE: To determine if Intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP), total prostate volume, transition zone volume and transition zone index is correlated with the severity of clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From January to May 2005, 56 patients with symptom of BPH were enrolled in this study. All patients were requested to undergo urofiowmetry, postvoid residual urine measurement and international Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). TRUS was used to calculate the total prostate volume, transition zone (ZT) volume and the transition zone index (TZ index = TZ volume/total prostate volume). And IPP was measured by transabdominal ultrasonography. RESULT: There were a significant correlation between IPSS and post void residual with total prostate volume, transition zone, transition zone index and intravesical prostatic protrusion. Only transition zone and transition zone index were significant correlation with Q max. Strongest correlation in IPSS and postvoid residual was transition zone (ZT) volume (r = 0.480 and r = 0.621 ) in Q max was transition zone index (r = 0.508). CONCLUSION : From this study there were correlation between intravesical prostatic protrusion, prostate volume, transition zone volume and transition zone index however the correlation is weak.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang. Di Indonesia, insiden tumor ginjal menempati urutan ketiga keganasan saluran urogenital pada laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi, tampilan klinis, laboratorium, staging dan penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan di Di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metode. Sebuah studi prospektif pada subyek 105 pasien yang didiagnosis tumor ginjal antara tahun 2009 sampai 2013. Pasien dibagi menjadi 2 grup berdasarkan usia : (1) anak, dan (2) dewasa. Hasil. Selama 5 tahun, ditemukan 105 pasien tumor ginjal, anak 41 orang dan dewasa 57 orang. Rata-rata usia pasien tumor ginjal anak adalah 3,76 ± 2,54 tahun, dan rasio laki-laki : perempuan 1,56 : 1. Rata-rata usia pasien tumor ginjal dewasa adalah 49.51±14.08 tahun. Rasio laki-laki : perempuan adalah 1,48 : 1. Tumor paling sering pada anak adalah nefroblastoma 39 kasus (95,1%) dengan keluhan tersering adalah massa (100%). Tumor paling sering pada dewasa adalah RCC, 26 kasus (46,6%), dengan keluhan terbanyak nyeri pinggang 22 kasus (84,6%), keluhan massa 21 kasus (80,8%), hematuria 14 kasus (53,8%). Kesimpulan. Terjadi penurunan kasus nefroblastoma dan peningkatan kasus RCC di RSUP Dr. Sardjito dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Mayoritas pasien RCC pada dekade 4-5 dan nefroblastoma pada usia 3 tahun, dengan rasio laki-laki:perempuan masing-masing 1,56:1 dan 1,48:1. ...... Background. In Indonesia, the incidence of kidney tumor was in the 3rd rank after prostate and bladder cancer among the urogenital cancer in men. The objective of this study is to describe demographic characteristic, clinical feature, and treatment of kidney tumor in Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods. A prospective study of 105 subjects whom were diagnosed as kidney tumor between year 2009 to 2013. The subjects were cathegorized into two groups according their age: (1) children, and (2) adults. Results. There were 105 cases of kidney tumor found over the past 5 years, 41 children cases and 57 adult cases. Mean age of the children was 3,76 ±2,54 years old, and male:female ratio 1,56:1. Mean age of adults were 49,51±14,08 years old. Male:female ratio 1,48:1. Majority of tumor in children were nephroblastoma about 39 cases (95,1%) with symptoms most profound were abdominal mass (100%). Majority of kidney tumor found in adults were RCC (26 cases [46,6%]), with symptoms flank pain (22 cases [84,6%]), palpable mass (21 cases [80,8%]), hematuria (14 cases [53,8%]). Conclusion. The number of nephroblastoma cases were decreased, meanwhile there was an increase in RCC case number in Dr. Sardjito Hospital for the past 5 years. Majority of RCC patients were in decade 5-6, while in nephroblastoma patients, the majority were 3 years old, with the ratio of male:female 1,56:1 and 1,48:1 respectively.

Abstrak :
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan karya ilmiah akhir ners spesialis yang menggambarkan pelaksanaan praktik spesialis keperawatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan pendidikan berkelanjutan. Analisis ini terdiri dari asuhan keperawatan pada gangguan sistem perkemihan dengan kasus utama End Stage Renal Disease dan 30 kasus resume menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy, penerapan evidence-based nursing tentang latihan intradialisis Range of Motion untuk menurunkan fatigue dan hipertensi post hemodialisis, dan penerapan proyek inovasi tentang upaya pemenuhan durasi hemodialisis untuk mencapai adekuasi. Teori model adaptasi Roy bertujuan untuk mempertahankan, memodifikasi atau mengubah stimulus sehingga pasien dapat adaptif terhadap kondisi kesehatannya. End Stage Renal Disease merupakan salah satu kasus gangguan sistem perkemihan akibat kerusakan pada fungsi ginjal yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi sistemik dan mengancam kehidupan serta kualitas hidup seseorang. Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab tersering dari timbulnya kerusakan pada ginjal. Latihan ROM intradialisis dapat menurunkan level fatigue dan tekanan darah post hemodialisis yang dapat dilakukan pasien secara mandiri selama dialisis berlangsung. Pemenuhan durasi hemodialisis menjadi salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan bersihan ureum (Kt/V) sehingga adekuasi hemodialisis dapat tercapai. ......Analysis of medical surgical nursing residency practice is the final scientific work of specialists describing the implementation of specialist nursing practice in improving the quality of services and continual education. This analysis consisted of nursing care in urinary system disorders with major cases of End Stage Renal Disease and 30 resume cases using Roy's adaptation model approach, application of evidence-based nursing about Range of Motion intradialysis exercises to reduce fatigue and post-hemodialysis hypertension, and implementation of innovations project about efforts to meet hemodialysis duration to achieve adequate. Roy's adaptation model theory aims to maintain, modify or change the stimulus so that patients can be adaptive to their health conditions. End Stage Renal Disease is one case of urinary system disorders due to damage the kidney function that can cause systemic complications and threaten the life and quality of life of a person. Hypertension is one of the most common causes of kidney damage. Intradialysis ROM exercises can reduce levels of fatigue and post hemodialysis blood pressure that patient can conduct independently during dialysis. Hemodialysis duration fullfillment is one of the ways that can be done to increase urea clearance (Kt / V) so that hemodialysis adequacy can be achieved.

Abstrak :
Praktik spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah peminatan sistem perkemihan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy pada pasien gangguan sistem perkemihan dan menerapkan peran sebagai care provider. Sebagai penyedia asuhan keperawatan dilakukan kepada 30 orang pasien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan. Peran sebagai peneliti yaitu menerapkan evidence based nursing dengan membuktikan akupresur sebagai intervensi yang dapat menurunkan keluhan insomnia pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Peran sebagai inovator melalui pemberian edukasi mengenai gagal ginjal kronik dan penanganan komplikasi akut hemodialisis melalui media video. Hasil praktik ini menunjukkan bahwa Model Adaptasi Roy cocok digunakan pada pasien gangguan sistem perkemihan. Intervensi akupresur bermanfaat untuk mengatasi insomnia dan video edukasi terkait penanganan komplikasi akut hemodialisis bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan dapat diterapkan oleh perawat di ruangan hemodialisis.

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Medical Surgical Nursing Practice Specialist of urinary system aims to perform medical surgical nursing care with Roy Adaptation Model approach in patient of urinary system disorder and apply role as care provider. As a provider of nursing care done to 30 patients with urinary system disorders. Role as a researcher in the application of evidence-based nursing by proving acupressure as an intervention that can reduce insomnia in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Role as an innovator through the provision of education about chronic renal failure and treatment of acute hemodialysis complications through video media. The results of this practice show that Roy's Adaptation Model is well suited for urinary system disorders patients. Acupressure interventions effectively for treating insomnia and educational videos related to the treatment of acute hemodialysis complications are significant for improving patient knowledge and can be applied by nurses in the hemodialysis unit.

Abstrak :
Images in urology is a unique book that integrates images of urological conditions within their clinical context. Improvements in imaging techniques have meant greater diagnostic power and a dramatic rise in the number and quality of images obtained and viewed by practicing clinicians. None more so than in the field of urology, where static and dynamic images are fundamental to the diagnosis and treatment of almost all conditions. This book presents images of radiological and radionucleotide scans, macroscopic and microscopic histopathology specimens, urodynamic traces and photographs of dermatological conditions relating to urology. Each section has a series of questions, often relating to a clinical scenario, about the images. A comprehensive answer provides a description of each image and of the condition shown. Details of how to interpret the image and the use of contrast or staining methods to help differentiate normal anatomy from pathology are included. Images in Urology is an essential tool for urology, radiology and histopathology trainees and consultants, as well as being an excellent exam preparation guide.