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Abstrak :
Siklon burner merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah bahan bakar padat menjadi gas yang kemudian energinya dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai tujuan, seperti pembangkitan listrik, boiler, dan sebagainya. Sehubungan semua katup siklon burner harus selalu tertutup selama pengujian untuk menjamin kinerja burner yang maksimal, pengamatan fenomena turbulensi dalam ruang bakar tidak dimungkinkan. Oleh karena itu, Computatuonal Fluid Dynamics digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai Energi Kinetik Turbulensi dan Kecepatan secara keseluruhan cenderung mengalami penurunan seiring dengan jarak yang ditempuh setelah memasuki ruang bakar. Hasil Validasi kecepatan pada bagian outlet menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan hasil simulasi dan pengukuran tidak jauh berbeda dan saling berdekatan.

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Cyclone Burner is a burner used in the purpose of converting solid fuel into gas whose energy is used for various applications such as power generation, boiler, et cetera. Direct observation of turbulence phenomenon is not possible since the combustion chamber must always be closed to ensure possible maximum performance achieved by the burner. Therefore, Computational Fluid Dynamics is used to solve those problems. The simulation results show that both Turbulent Kinetic Energy and Velocity tend to decrease in value by distance travelled by the flow upon entering the combustion chamber. Velocity Validation results show that both velocity curve and velocity point measured during experiment are in good agreement that their marginal results are not greatly different.

Abstrak :
Untuk meningkatkan performa dan efisiensi mikro gas turbin proto X1, telah dilakukan analisa tentang adanya presure drop pada elbow saluran masuk ruang bakar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati fenomena aliran fluida dan distribusi tekanan yang terjadi pada elbow 900 menggunakan SolidWorks 2011. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan besarnya pressure drop akibat penambahan guide vanes pada elbow 90°. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pressure drop berkurang dengan adanya penambahan guide vanes pada elbow bagian bawah sebesar 0,54 % pada kecepatan aliran 5,73 m/s, 10,42% pada kecepatan aliran 6,78 m/s, dan sebesar 11,29% pada kecepatan aliran 7,72 m/s. Dari hasil penelitian penulis menyarankan agar dilakukan analisa terhadap pressure drop yang terjadi pada ruang bakar sehingga performa dan efisiensi turbin dapat ditingkatkan lagi. ......To improve performance and efficiency of micro gas turbine proto X1, has conducted an analysis of the presure drop in the combustion chamber inlet elbow. This study was conducted to observe the phenomenon of fluid flow and pressure distribution that occurs at elbow 900 using SolidWorks 2011. The study was conducted by comparing the magnitude of pressure drop due to the addition of guide vanes in the elbow 90°. The results show pressure drop decreases with the addition of guide vanes in the elbow at the bottom of 0.54% at a flow rate of 5.73 m /s, 10.42% at a flow rate of 6.78 m/ s,and by 11.29% at a flow rate of 7.72 m /s. From the results of the study research suggested that the analysis performed on the pressure drop that occurs in the combustion chamber so that the performance and efficiency of the turbine can be increased again.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Seiring perkembangan teknologi, metode computational fluids dynamics CFD menjadi topik utama beberapa penelitian di bidang engineering, tidak terkecuali turbin piko hidro. Piko hidro merupakan kategori turbin air dengan daya di bawah 5 kW. Peningkatan keakurasian metode CFD, asumsi-asumsi yang dibangun harus mendekati kondisi sebenarnya.Pada studi turbin piko hidro, asumsi dasar yang banyak mempengaruhi keakuratan hasil simulasi adalah pemodelan turbulen. Namun, belum ada studi baku yang menjelaskan secara rinci karakteristik dan model turbulen yang dianggap cocok digunakan ditiap jenis turbin piko hidro. Studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan karakteristik aliran yang terjadi pada saluran turbin piko hidro, energi kinetik turbulen, laju disipasi dan spektrum energi turbulen serta model turbulen yang dianggap dapat merepresentasikan kondisi sebenarnya aliran yang terjadi ditiap jenis turbin piko hidro. Untuk mencapai tujuan studi, ada beberapa metode yang digunakan, yaitu: asymptotic invariance analisis bilangan Reynolds , local invariance karakterisasi aliran yang terjadi , analitikal dan studi literatur.Hasil analisis nondimensional bilangan Reynolds pada saluran turbin piko hidro dengan daya 1 kiloWatt didapatkan sebesar 420,972 yang terindikasi aliran yang terjadi adalah aliran turbulen. Karakteristik aliran pada saluran turbin piko hidro adalah steady stabil dan non-uniform tidak seragam , aliran yang memiliki karakter tidak seragam merupakan aliran turbulen. Selanjutnya, pembuktian aliran turbulen dilakukan dengan perhitungan secara teoritis dibantukan dengan software Matlab, nilai spektrum energi turbulen maksimum adalah sebesar 7.57 x 10-13 m3/s2. Hasil studi literatur, pertimbangan error hasil penelitian dan eksperimental, analisis berdasarkan keunggulan dan kekurangan tiap-tiap model turbulen dan kebutuhan daya komputasi serta analisis aliran yang terjadi, didapatkan ada empat model turbulen RANS yang cocok digunakan ditiap jenis turbin piko hidro, yaitu: model turbulen SST k-? cocok digunakan untuk analisis CFD pada turbin Propeller, Pelton, Turgo, dan Archimedes, model turbulen RNG k-? cocok digunakan pada turbin Cross-flow dan Undershot, model turbulen k-? cocok digunakan pada turbin Overshot dan Breastshot.Pembuktian kajian dilakukan dengan uji unjuk kerja turbin Pelton baik secara eksperimental maupun simulasi. Hasil eksperimental menunjukan untuk model turbulen RNG k-? didapatkan error terhadap eksperimen sebesar 10.7-19.24 , sedangkan untuk model turbulen SST k-? error hasil komputasi terhadap eksperimen adalah sebesar 4.8 jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan model RNG k-?.

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ABSTRACT
Computational fluids dynamics CFD becomes one of the main topics of most researches in fluid engineering, not to mention the Pico hydro turbine. Pico Hydro Turbines are a hydro power plant with a maximum power output of 5 kilo Watts. To increase the accuracy of the CFD result, the assumptions built must be as close as possible to the actual conditions.In the study of pico hydro turbines, the underlying assumptions that influence the accuracy of the simulation results are turbulence modeling. However, there is no standard study that explains in detail the characteristics and of the turbulence models that are considered suitable for use in all types of pico hydro turbine. This study aims to explain the flow characteristics that occur in the pico hydro turbine channel, turbulent kinetic energy, dissipation rate and turbulent energy spectrum as well as turbulent models that are considered to represent the actual flow conditions that occur in each type of turbine hydro turbine. To achieve the objectives of the study, there are several methods used, namely asymptotic invariance Reynolds number analysis , local invariance, analytical and literature study.Result of non benchmark analysis of Reynolds number in channel pico hydro turbine with power of 1 kiloWatt obtained value of approximately 420,972 indicated that the flow that happened was a turbulent flow. The flow characteristics of the pico hydro turbine channel are a steady flow and non uniform, a flow which is non uniform in character is considered a turbulent flow. Furthermore, the proof of turbulent flow is calculated theoretically coupled with matlab software, the maximum turbulent energy spectrum value is 7.57 x 10 13 m3 s2. The results of literature study, the consideration of experimental and experimental error, analysis based on the advantages and disadvantages of each turbulent model and computing power requirements and flow analysis, there are four RANS turbulent models suitable for each type of turbine pico hydro turbine, namely turbulent model SST k is suitable for CFD analysis on turbine propellers, Pelton, Turgo, and Archimedes, k RNG turbulent models suitable for cross flow and undershot turbines, k turbulent models suitable for overshot and undershot turbines.The proof of the study was conducted by Pelton turbine performance test both experimentally and simulated. The experimental results show for the turbulent model RNG k obtained error to the experiment of 10.7 19.24 , while for turbulent model SST k error computation result to experiment is equal to 4.8 much smaller than k RNG model.

Abstrak :
Telah berhasil dibuat sebuah alat pengukuran arah dan kecepatan angin (anemometer) untuk menghitung turbulensi dan analisa potensi angin. Dengan mengukur potensi angin bisa didapat informasi tentang angin yang nantinya informasi angin tersebut dapat digunakan untuk keperluan pemanfaatan angin. Dari pengukuran potensi angin didapat data-data sebagai berikut frekwensi kecepatan angin tertinggi adalah 1 m/s dengan arah angin pada timur laut-timur atau 45° - 90°. Semakin besar kecepatan angin semakin tinggi pula potensi angin. ......This thesis have successfully created an instrument measuring wind speed and direction (anemometer) to calculate turbulence and analyze the potential of wind. By measuring the potential of wind can be obtained information about the wind that the wind information will be used for utilization of wind. From wind potential measurement data obtained following the highest frequency of wind speed is 1 m / s with the direction of the wind on the north-east or 45° - 90°. The greater the wind speed, the higher the potential for wind.

Abstrak :
This fourth issue on "progress in turbulence" is based on the fourth ITI conference (ITI interdisciplinary turbulence initiative), which took place in Bertinoro, North Italy. Leading researchers from the engineering and physical sciences presented latest results in turbulence research. Basic as well as applied research is driven by the rather notorious difficult and essentially unsolved problem of turbulence. In this collection of contributions clear progress can be seen in different aspects, ranging from new quality of numerical simulations to new concepts of experimental investigations and new theoretical developments. The importance of turbulence is shown for a wide range of applications including: combustion, energy, flow control, urban flows, are few examples found in this volume. A motivation was to bring fundamentals of turbulence in connection with renewable energy. This lead us to add a special topic relevant to the impact of turbulence on the wind energy conversion. The structure of the present book is as such that contributions have been bundled according to covering topics i.e. I Basic Turbulence Aspects, II Particle Laden Flows, III Modeling and Simulations, IV, Experimental Methods, V Special Flows, VI Atmospheric Boundary Layer, VII Boundary Layer, VIII Wind Energy and IX Convection. This book is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Tim Nickels. Shortly after giving an invited lecture at the 4th ITI conference, the turbulence community lost a world-class scientist, a friend and devoted family man.

Abstrak :
Beradaptasi terhadap environmental turbulence adalah keharusan bagi setiap perusahaan disektor perbankan. Diperlukan untuk mengembangkan strategi rasional upaya merespon lingkungan tersebut secara efektif. Environmental turbulence terutama turbulensi pasar dan turbulensi teknologi,yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini di industri perbankan, mengharuskan perusahaan untuk meninjau strategi mereka secara terus menerus. Strategic Agility dengan dimensinya: strategic sensitivity, collective commitment, dan resource fluidity, adalah kemampuan perusahaan yang telah diidentifikasi sebagai kunci untuk berhasil dalam lingkungan yang sangat kompetitif dan cepat berubah. Kelincahan strategis juga dikenal sebagai sumber keunggulan kompetitif yang juga akan meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Studi ini mencoba untuk menguji strategic agility dan dimensinya, dan mengungkapkan pentingnya di sektor perbankan untuk mendapatkan keunggulan daya saing dalam turbulensi lingkungan. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan kelincahan strategis dan potensinya untuk meningkatkan kinerja unit melalui keunggulan daya saing. Populasi penelitian ini adalah manajer di salah satu bank swasta di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling(PLS-SEM) untuk menganalisis data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategic agility memiliki peran untuk mendapatkan keunggulan daya saing dengan mengambil keuntungan dari turbulensi lingkungan khususnya di pasar dan turbulensi teknologi yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kinerja unit. ......Adapting to environmental turbulence is mandatory for every player in the banking sector. They need to develop rational strategies and respond effectively. Environmental Turbulence especially market turbulence and technological turbulence, which happen lately in banking industry, require firms to review their strategies continuously. Strategic agility with its dimensions: strategic sensitivity, resource fluidity, and collective commitment, is a capability of a firm that has been identified as a key to succeed in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment.  Strategic agility is also known as a source of competitive advantage which will also enhance performance of the firm. This study tries to examine strategic agility and its dimension, and reveal its importance in the banking sector in order to gain competitive advantage in environmental turbulence. Furthermore, this study explores the application of strategic agility and its potential to improve unit performance through competitive advantage. The population of this study is managers in one of private bank in Indonesia. This study uses Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data. Findings of this study suggest that strategic agility has a role to gain competitive advantage by taking advantages from environmental turbulence spesifically in market and technological turbulence which in turn will also improve firm performance.