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Abstrak :
Infrastruktur jalan tol menjadi salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan perekonomian yang positif salah satunya di Indonesia. Salah satu infrastruktur tersebut berada di Pulau Sumatera. PT Hutama Karya sebagai Badan Usaha Jalan Tol (BUJT) pada Tol Trans Sumatera memiliki tanggung jawab pemenuhan Standar Pelayanan Minimum (SPM) jalan tol, untuk itu maka diusulkan untuk mengganti sistem pembayaran jalan tol saat ini menjadi nir-sentuh dengan Multi Lane Free Flow (MLFF). Untuk mengetahui persepsi penerimaan masyarakat dan mengidentifikasi perbandingan terhadap kedua sistem pembayaran tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei di 3 kota besar Sumatera yaitu, Aceh, Pekanbaru, dan Palembang dengan total 400 sampel. Dari hasil survei dengan video stimuli untuk kedua metode pembayaran didapatkan bahwa perceived ease of use berpengaruh positif terhadap perceived usefulness dan attitude towards use. Attitude towards use berpengaruh positif terhadap behavior intention sementara terdapat perbedaan pengaruh cost dan risk terhadap behavior intention. Pada pembayaran sentuh, cost tidak berpengaruh terhadap behavior intention sedangkan risk berpengaruh negatif. Di sisi lain, pada pembayaran nir-sentuh, risk tidak berpengaruh terhadap behavior intention, sedangkan cost berpengaruh negatif terhadap behavior intention. Melalui pengujian Mann-Whitney U juga terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada behavior intention, dimana masyarakat cenderung berniat menggunakan sistem pembayaran nir-sentuh. ......Toll road infrastructure is one of the drivers of positive economic growth, including in Indonesia. One of these infrastructures is on the island of Sumatra. PT Hutama Karya as a Toll Road Business Entity (BUJT) of Trans Sumatra Toll Road has responsibility of fulfilling the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for toll roads, for this reason it is proposed to replace the current toll road payment system to be contactless with Multi Lane Free Flow (MLFF). To determine the perception of public acceptance and identify comparisons of the two payment systems, researchers used the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. This research was conducted using a survey method in 3 major cities in Sumatra, namely, Aceh, Pekanbaru, and Palembang with a total of 400 samples. From the survey results with video stimuli for both payment methods, it was found that perceived ease of use has a positive effect on perceived usefulness and attitude towards use. Attitude towards use has a positive effect on behavior intention while there are differences in the effect of cost and risk on behavior intention. For touch payments, cost has no effect on behavior intention while risk has a negative effect. On the other hand, for contactless payment, risk has no effect on behavior intention, while cost has a negative effect on behavior intention. Through Mann-Whitney U testing, there is also a significant difference in behavior intention, where people tend to intend to use contactless payment systems.

Abstrak :
Tingginya mobilitas di Kota Depok diperlukan perkembangan infrastruktur jalan salah satunya dengan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan tol. Tertulis dalam Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional, terdapat 4 proyek pembangunan jalan tol yang berlokasi di Kota Depok salah satunya adalah Jalan Tol Depok-Antasari. Kehadiran jalan tol Depok-Antasari dapat mengurangi kemacetan di Kota Depok terutama di Jalan Raya Cinere dan Jalan Raya Margonda. Hal ini akibat banyak pengendara mengalihkan rute jalannya dengan memanfaatkan jalan tol Depok-Antasari melalui pintu tol Sawangan dan pintu tol Krukut. Selain itu, dengan hadirnya pintu tol akan merubah pada fungsi bangunan di sekitar area pintu tol. Perubahan fungsi bangunan juga akan berdampak pada perubahan kondisi masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pola spasial perubahan fungsi bangunan serta keterkaitan perubahan fungsi bangunan dengan perubahan kondisi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial dan deskriptif statistik untuk mengetahui pola perubahan fungsi bangunan berdasarkan fungsi jalan serta hubungan antara perubahan fungsi bangunan dan kondisi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa secara spasial baik di sekitar pintu tol Sawangan dan pintu tol Krukut bahwa semakin jauh jarak dari pintu tol maka perubahan fungsi bangunan menjadi komersial akibat pembangunan jalan tol semakin berkurang. Perubahan fungsi bangunan di pintu tol Krukut baik di jalan lokal maupun kolektor didominasi dengan perubahan fungsi bangunan hunian menjadi hunian dan komersial serta komersial menjadi komersial. Hal ini akibat di sekitar wilayah pintu tol Sawangan merupakan kawasan komersial serta kawasan permukiman. Sedangkan, di pintu tol Krukut perubahan fungsi bangunan yang didominasi adalah perubahan fungsi bangunan hunian menjadi hunian dan komersial. Hal ini akibat kawasan sekitar pintu tol Krukut merupakan kawasan permukiman. Pada pintu tol Sawangan semakin jauh jarak dari pintu tol memiliki perubahan masyarakat cenderung tinggi sedangkan di pintu tol Krukut baik pada radius 500 meter dan 1000 meter memiliki tingkat perubahan masyarakat yang tinggi. ......The high mobility in Depok City requires infrastructure development One way is by developing toll road infrastructure. Written in Acceleration of Implementation of National Strategic Projects, there are 4 projects One of the construction of toll roads located in Depok City is Jalan Depok-Antasari toll road. The presence of the Depok-Antasari toll road can reduce congestion in Depok City, especially on Jalan Raya Cinere and Jalan Raya Margonda. This is due to many motorists diverting their route by take advantage of the Depok-Antasari toll road through the Sawangan toll gate and the toll gate Krukut. In addition, the presence of the toll gate will change the function of the building around the toll gate area. Changes in the function of the building will also have an impact on changes in the condition of the people. This research aims to know the spatial pattern of changes in building function and the interrelationships of changes function of the building with changes in community conditions. Research methods that used is spatial analysis and descriptive statistics to determine patterns changes in building function based on road function and the relationship between changes in the function of buildings and conditions of society. The research results show that spatially both around the Sawangan toll gate and the Krukut toll gate that the farther the distance from the toll gate, the change in the function of the building becomes commercially due to the construction of toll roads is decreasing. Function changes buildings at the Krukut toll gate both on local and collector roads are dominated by changing the function of residential buildings to residential and commercial as well commercial to commercial. This is due to the vicinity of the Sawangan toll gate area It is a commercial area and a residential area. Meanwhile, at the door Krukut toll road changes in the function of buildings that are dominated are changes in function residential buildings to residential and commercial. This is due to the surrounding area Krukut toll gate is a residential area. At the Sawangan toll gate the farther the distance from the toll gate, the higher the change in society while at the Krukut toll gate both at a radius of 500 meters and 1000 meters has a high level of social change.