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Abstrak :
Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dampak dari perbedaan waktu terhadap ekspor barang dengan menggunakan data ekspor Amerika Serikat dari tahun 2000 hingga 2011. Saya menggunakan model gravitasi perdagangan internasional untuk mengamati pentingnya variabel waktu pada volume ekspor barang. Hasil yang saya dapat menjelaskan bahwa perbedaan waktu memiliki dampak negative pada volume ekspor Amerika Serikat dan koefisien dari dampak nya berkisar antara 3% hingga 5%. Dengan menambahkan variable perbedaan waktu berpengaruh terhadap penurunan koefisien jarak sebesar 15%. ......This paper aims to study the impact of time difference on goods export using dataset of US export for year 2000 until 2011. We use gravity model to study the significance of time variable on export of goods. The result suggests that time difference has significant negative impact on US export and the coefficient of the impact is range between 3% and 5%. Adding time difference to the regression successfully reduces the coefficient of distance by 15%. Additionally, the results presented are robust to different dataset as discussed in robustness check.

Abstrak :
In this book Wayne Hope analyzes the double relation between time and global capitalism. In order to do this, he cross-relates four epistemes of time - epochality, time reckoning temporality and coevalness - with four materializations of time - hegemony, conflict, crisis and rupture. Using this framework allows Hope to argue that global capitalism is epochally distinctive, riven by conflicts, prone to recurring crises, and vulnerable to collective opposition. These critical insights are not easily thematized in a mediated world of real-time reflexivity, detemporalized presentism, and denials of coevalness associated with structural exclusions of the poor. However, the worldwide repercussions of the 2008 financial collapse and the resulting confluence of occupation movements, riots, protests, strike activity, and anti-austerity activism raises the prospect of a rupture within and beyond global capitalism