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Abstrak :
Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang bertujuan hubungan antara status gizi, sarapan, asupan gizi sarapan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur malam dengan konsentrasi pada siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 239 Jakarta tahun 2013. Penelitian ini melibatkan 51 siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 239 Jakarta dan menggunakan dua tes untuk menguji konsentrasi, yaitu Tes Digit Simbol dan Tes Bourdon Wiersma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal (62,7%), dinyatakan sarapan (51%), asupan energi sarapan yang cukup (60,8%), asupan protein sarapannya cukup (54,9%),asupan fe sarapannya kurang (80,4%), asupan zn sarapannya kurang (70,6%),kualitas tidur malam cukup baik (56,9%) dan kuantitas tidur malam cukup (51%). Konsentrasi siswa sebagian besar rendah (52,9%) berdasarkan Tes Digit Simbol dan (51%) berdasarkan Tes Bourdon Wiersma. Hasil uji hubungan menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara sarapan, asupan energi sarapan, asupan protein sarapan dan asupan fe sarapan dengan konsentrasi serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (indeks IMT/U), asupan zn sarapan, kualitas dan kuantitas tidur malam dengan konsentrasi. ......This cross-sectional study aimed at the association between nutritional status, breakfast, breakfast intake nutrition, quality and quantity night sleep with a concentration in class 7 SMP Negeri 239 Jakarta in 2013. The study included 51 7th grade students of SMP Negeri 239 Jakarta and use two tests to examine the concentration, the Digit Symbol Test and Bourdon Wiersma Test. The results showed that most respondents had normal nutritional status (62.7%), stated breakfast (51%), adequate breakfast energy intake (60.8%), breakfast sufficient protein intake (54.9%), the intake of fe breakfast less (80.4%), the intake of breakfast zn less (70.6%), quality of sleep a night is quite good (56.9%) and sufficient quantity of sleep a night (51%). Low concentrations of most of the students (52.9%) based on Digit Symbol Test (51%) based on Bourdon Wiersma Test. The test results showed an association relationship between breakfast, breakfast energy intake, protein intake and intake fe breakfast breakfast with concentration and there was no correlation between nutritional status (BMI / U index), zn intake of breakfast, the quality and quantity of sleep a night with concentration.

Abstrak :
[Perilaku makan menyimpang kini semakin banyak terjadi di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan dari kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada siswi sekolah swasta khusus perempuan SMA Tarakanita 1 Jakarta tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dan dilakukan terhadap 148 siswi pada bulan November Desember 2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner, pengukuran antropometri, dan food recall 2 x 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 84,5% siswi mengalami kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat diet (P = 0,003), citra tubuh (P=0,006), pengaruh teman sebaya (P=0,007), dan pengaruh media sosial (P=0,003) terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh teman sebaya merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang (OR = 11,70). Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan promosi gizi dan edukasi mengenai perilaku makan menyimpang agar para siswi dapat memahami pola makan yang baik bagi kesehatan.;Eating disorders are happening among adolescents these days. This study aims to determine the dominant factor of the onset of eating disorders at an all girls private school Tarakanita 1 Senior High School Jakarta 2015. The study was conducted using quantitative method with cross sectional study design to 148 students in November-December 2015. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaire, anthropometric measurement, and 2 x 24 hours food recall. The result showed that 84,5% of students has the tendency to have eating disorders. The variables that shown significant relation were dieting behavior history (P=0,003), body image (P=0,006), peer influence (P=0,007), and social media influence (P=0,003). Multivariate analysis result showed peer influence as the dominant factor of tendency to have eating disorders (OR = 11,70). These findings suggest that school and health services should collaborate and do more health promotion and education about eating disorders to improved students' knowledge on healthy eating behavior., Eating disorders are happening among adolescents these days. This study aims to determine the dominant factor of the onset of eating disorders at an all girls private school Tarakanita 1 Senior High School Jakarta 2015. The study was conducted using quantitative method with cross sectional study design to 148 students in November-December 2015. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaire, anthropometric measurement, and 2 x 24 hours food recall. The result showed that 84,5% of students has the tendency to have eating disorders. The variables that shown significant relation were dieting behavior history (P=0,003), body image (P=0,006), peer influence (P=0,007), and social media influence (P=0,003). Multivariate analysis result showed peer influence as the dominant factor of tendency to have eating disorders (OR = 11,70). These findings suggest that school and health services should collaborate and do more health promotion and education about eating disorders to improved students' knowledge on healthy eating behavior.]

Abstrak :

Banyak perubahan yang terjadi ketika seseorang naik ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Stres merupakan keadaan yang sering dialami oleh seseorang yang sedang mengikuti jenjang pendidikan. Tingkat stres yang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi pilihan-pilihan yang akan diambil oleh individu, contohnya pemilihan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi. Asupan makan yang dimiliki seseorang dapat berubah sesuai dengan paparan stres yang diterima, begitu juga dengan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa fakultas ilmu keperawatan tahun pertama perkuliahan dengan pola makan dan status gizi. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional  dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa keperawatan tahun pertama di Universitas Indonesia dengan sampel yang dilibatkan sebanyak 106 responden. Hasil penghitungan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dan pola makan dilihat dari p value sebesar 0,017. Selain itu tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dan status gizi dilihat dari nilai p value 0,111.  Hasil penelitian ini menjukkan bahwa apabila mahasiswa baru keperawatan mengalami perubahan pada tingkat stres maka hal tersebut juga dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada pola makan. Namun, perubahan pada tingkat stres tidak langsung mempengaruhi perubahan pada status gizi. Mahasiswa baru keperawatan disarankan untuk menjaga tingkat stres yang dimiliki agar tidak mempengaruhi pola makan sehingga dapat menjaga kesehatan tubuh dengan baik.

 

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Many changes occur when a person reach to a higher level of education. Stress is a condition that is often experienced by someone who is currently studying. Higher levels of stress can affect the choices individuals will make, for example choosing the type of food consumed. Food intake that a person has can change according to exposure to stress received, as well as nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship of stress levels in first-year nursing faculty students with dietary pattern and nutritional status. The research is quantitative with cross sectional approach and uses simple random sampling technique. The population in this study were first-year nursing students at the University of Indonesia with a sample of 106 respondents involved. The calculation results show that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and eating patterns seen from the p value of 0.017. In addition there was no significant relationship between stress levels and nutritional status as seen from the p value of 0.111. The results of this study indicate that if new nursing students experience changes in stress levels, this can also cause changes in their dietary pattern. However, changes in stress levels do not directly affect changes in nutritional status. New nursing students are advised to maintain their stress levels so as not to affect their diet so they can maintain a healthy body with healthy food.

Abstrak :
Kalsium merupakan zat gizi yang berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan khususnya pada remaja. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi asupan kalsium berdasarkan kebiasaan konsumsi susu, kebiasaan sarapan, konsumsi soft drink, literasi gizi, pengetahuan mengenai kalsium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, penghasilan orang tua/wali serta jenis kelamin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan total sampel 142 siswa SMAN 34 Jakarta selama bulan April 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan asupan kalsium diukur melalui SQ-FFQ. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 67.6% siswa memiliki asupan kalsium kurang dengan rata-rata 808.1 454 mg. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan proporsi asupan kalsium yang signifikan berdasarkan konsumsi susu (p=0.000, OR=6.05), konsumsi soft drink (p=0.013, OR=0.18), dan literasi gizi kritikal (p=0.049, OR=3.05).

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Calcium is one of nutrient that plays an important role in growth, especially in adolescents. This study aims to determine the differences of calcium intake based on milk consumption, breakfast, soft drink consumption, nutrition literacy, calcium-related knowledge, fathers eduaction, mothers education, parents income and gender. This research adapts cross-sectional design with a total of 142 students of SMAN 34 jakarta during April 2019. Data was collected using questionnaire and SQ-FFQ method to measure calcium intake. Data were analayzed by chi-square test. The results showed 67.6% of students had less calcium intake with an average of 808.1 454mg. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference of calcium intake based on milk consumption(p=0.000, OR=6.05), soft drinks consumption(p=0.013, OR=0.18), and critical nutrition literacy(p=0.049, OR=3.05).

Abstrak :
Buah dan sayur kaya akan serat, vitamin, dan mineral sehingga bermanfaat untuk melancarkan pencernaan, mencegah kegemukan dan penyakit kronis, serta meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Namun, persentase perilaku kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur pada masyarakat Indonesia tergolong tinggi, terutama di Jakarta Selatan. Remaja diketahui merupakan kelompok usia yang paling jarang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada siswa SMA Negeri 97 Jakarta ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2016, dengan besar sampel 148 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden. Berdasarkan nilai mean skor konsumsi buah (1,51 porsi/hari) dan sayur (1,29 porsi/hari), diketahui bahwa 56,8% responden kurang mengonsumsi buah dan/atau sayur. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi buah dan sayur berhubungan positif dengan kesukaan (p-value= 0,0020; OR (95% CI= 4,070 (1,712−9,677))), pengetahuan gizi (p-value= 0,0001; OR (95% CI= 3,903 (1,908−7,983))), efikasi diri (p-value= 0,0010; OR (95% CI= 4,151 (1,802−9,565))), pengaruh orangtua (p-value= 0,0001; OR (95% CI= 4,250 (2,043−8,842))), dan ketersediaan (p-value= 0,0001; OR (95% CI= 3,593 (1,750−7,379))), namun tidak berhubungan dengan pengaruh teman (p-value= 1,0000; OR (95% CI= 1,323 (0,181−9,651)).

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Fruits and vegetables are so rich in fibers, vitamins, and minerals that they can be very useful to smooth the digestive system, prevent any obesity, chronic disease and enhance the immune system as well. On the other hand, the percentage of inadequate of consuming fruits and vegetables are still increasing by most Indonesian people, especially many of whom are living in South of Jakarta. Adolescents are considerably known the average age of groups who rarely in consuming both fruits and vegetables. The objective of this research is intended to find out what factors are related to the students habitual activity regarding the mentioned issue above on lack of consuming them by using a cross-sectional approach. Data collected from February through June of 2016, along with the sample size of 148 students. Data collected carried out by means of questionnaires filled out by each respondent. Based on the mean score of the consumption of fruits (1.51 servings/day) dan vegetables (1.29 servings/day) revealed that 56.8% of respondents have lack of fruits and vegetables consumption. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that fruits, vegetables consumption are positively related to preferences (p-value= 0.0020; OR (95% CI= 4.070 (1.712−9.677))), nutritional knowledge (p-value= 0.0001; OR (95 % CI= 3.903 (1.908−7.983))), self-efficacy (p-value= 0.0010; OR (95% CI= 4.151 (1.802−9.565))), parents influence (p-value= 0.0001; OR (95% CI= 4.250 (2.043−8.842))), and availability (p-value= 0.0001; OR (95% CI= 3.593 (1.750−7.379)), but not related to friends influence (p-value= 1,0000; OR (95% CI= 1,323 (0,181−9,651)).