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Abstrak :
Perkembangan teknologi terlebih pada bidang komputer membawa banyak inovasi yang mempengaruhi dunia ilmu pengetahuan, salah satunya dalam bidang penerjemahan. Munculnya mesin-mesin penerjemah dapat membantu dan juga mempercepat penerjemahan kumpulan karya dan teks dalam berbagai bahasa, tetapi belum diketahui pasti bagaimana ketepatan dari hasil terjemahan mesin tersebut. Penelitian ini membandingkan hasil terjemahan teks 苗族银饰miaozu yinshi oleh empat mesin penerjemah yaitu Google Translate, Baidu Fanyi, Youdao, dan Lingvanex dengan hasil terjemahan manual. Hasil terjemahan keempat mesin tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis ketepatan pilihan kosakata dan struktur kalimatnya dalam bahasa sasaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang memaparkan hasil penelitian secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terjemahan manual memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan dengan hasil terjemahan mesin. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kemampuan mesin dalam memaknai kosakata dalam bahasa sumber dan kurangnya pemahaman mesin terhadap fungsi sintaktis serta kelaziman bahasa sasaran. ......Technological developments especially in the field of computers have brought many innovations that have influenced the world of science, one of which is in the field of translation. The emergence of machine translations can help and speed up the translation of collections of works and texts in various languages, but it is not certain how accurate the machine translation results are. This review compares the results of the translation of the text 苗族银饰miaozu yinshi by four machine translators namely Google Translate, Baidu Fanyi, Youdao, and Lingvanex with the results of manual translation. The translation results of the four machines are then analysed for the accuracy of the choice of vocabulary and sentence structure in the target language. The research method used is a qualitative method which describes the results of the research descriptively. The results of the study found that manual translation has advantages over machine translation. This is due to a lack of machine ability to interpret vocabulary in the source language and a lack of machine understanding of the syntactic functions and prevalence of the target language.

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This book reviews the most basic of the TRIZ algorithm tools and provides templates for readers to use in analyzing their difficult problems and provides a mental framework for their solution. It also describes TRIZ techniques for basic strategic planning in a business sense.

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Vibrio cholera, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus are opportunistic pathogens causing disease in weak shrimp and possible food poisoning in shrimp consumers. In this study, three pairs of primers were designed to amplify the target DNA fragments of three Vibrio spp. and together with one pair for internal amplification control. The PCR condition was optimized to detect three Vibrio spp. in one reaction tube. The specificity and sensitivity of the reaction were evaluated. The results showed that this technique can detect V. cholera, V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus in the same reaction tube with high specificity. Sensitivity is moderate, 0.5 ng-10 pg. In the future, this technique can be used to detect these bacteria in shrimp. It is potentially useful for shrimp farmers and shrimp consumers.

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The number of elderly people is more increasing along with the rising of the life expectancy age. There are many efforts that should be carried out to prevent the elderly, one of which from the preventive aspect is by maintaining the physical fitness of the elderly. To monitor the fitness status of the elderly, it needs an application of the web technology-based physical fitness monitoring because has been no system that records elderly fitness data. This application was to record physical fitness data of the elderly to recommend the appropriate gym based on the health condition which can be accessed anywhere. This application was made with the PHP and MYQSL program language as the database processing equipped by the graphic to monitor the physical fitness. The results of the test showed that the application worked properly. As indicated by the functioning of the designed and developed menues. The system was able to record the individual data and the physical fitness of the elderly, also able to serve the information and the records of the fitness of the elderly people and the appropriate recommendation on fitness exercise.

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There are many conventional technologies used for recovery of precious metals from wastewater, but most of them are chemical intensive and consume high energy. This paper focuses on silver recovery using bio-electrochemical system (BES), which basically consists of two separated chambers, the anode and cathode chamber. The anolyte, containing either acetate or glucose as substrate, was fed into the anode chamber, in which microorganisms were employed to produce electrons through anaerobic oxidation. The catholyte was a synthetic mixed metals solution containing silver Ag(I), copper Cu(II), and iron Fe(III), which acted as terminal electron acceptors. Two BES reactors, in which anion exchange membrane (AEM) and a cation exchange membrane (CEM) served as separators, were investigated. Experiments were conducted at different initial Fe(III) concentrations (10 mM and 20 mM), while the concentrations of Ag(I) (10 mM), and Cu(II) (1 mM), were kept constant. The silver recovery obtained in the CEM-based reactor (> 99%) was higher than that in AEM-based reactor (58-75%). However, diffusion of Ag(I), Fe(III), and Cu(II) through the CEM was unavoidable. In terms of power generation, a power density of 4515.63 mW/m3 was found in AEM-based reactor, which was higher than that in CEM-based reactor (1542.56 mW/m2). However, the substrate loss was found in the AEM-based reactor due to the transport of negative-charged organic matter through the AEM, which caused a fast decrease of cell voltage. This study successfully demonstrated the feasibility of using a bio-electrochemical system to recover silver coupled with power generation from a synthetic mixed metals solution.

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High Annealing Temperature-Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (HAT-RAPD) markers were used to study the genetic relationship among 15 samples of orchids in the genus Eria. DNA amplification of 31 random primers out of 72 random primers was successful. In this study, we selected 21 random primers with clear amplified products for further genetic analysis. The result showed significant differences among all samples and also showed specific bands in each sample. Moreover, we found 21 random primers which tended to be DNA markers for further identification. Based on polymorphic bands, a dendrogram was constructed. Genetic similarities among 15 samples of Eria species were demonstrated, and the samples could be classified into 3 groups with similarity coefficients ranging from 0.36 to 0.85.