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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan pengetahuan keterampilan komunikasi pada guru sekolah dasar terhadap aspirasi orang tua pada pendidikan anak. Berdasarkan model prediktor putus sekolah, terdapat indikasi pentingnya aspirasi orang tua dalam mencegah putus sekolah. Dalam model prediktor itu pula diketahui ada kaitan penting antara sistem rumah dan sekolah. Peran guru sangat penting dalam mempertemukan kedua sistem ini. Hasil baseline study menemukan adanya permasalahan efektifitas komunikasi bagi guru sekolah. Peneliti kemudian melakukan intervensi yang berupa pelatihan kepada guru. Hasil uji paired t-test terhadap pre-test dan post-test pada orang tua siswa menemukan intervensi yang dilakukan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan aspirasi sebesar 40,5%. ...... The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of improving communication skills knowledge in elementary school teachers towards parent academic aspiration to children. From model of drop-out predictors, there is indication about the importance of parent aspiration to avoid drop-out. The same model shows relation between home and school systems. Teacher has a significant role to connect both of systems. Baseline study discover on effectively communication as a problem in teachers. Training had arranged to meet the problem. Paired t-test of parent academic aspiration find out the intervention gives contribution towards parent aspiration up to 40,5%.

Abstrak :
Kualitas pendidikan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di kelas. Pemerintah Indonesia selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan siswa. Salah satu usaha pemerintah adalah dengan menerapkan kebijakan program Better Education Through Reformed Management and Universal Teacher Upgrading (BERMUTU). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan program BERMUTU di Kabupaten Brebes. Dalam menganalisi obyek penelitian, peneliti menggunakan kajian unsur-unsur yang berperanan dalan implementasi kebijakan publik yang digagas oleh George C. Edwards III yaitu communication, resources, disposition, serta bureaucratic structure. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah post-positivisme. Obyek penelitian adalah Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Bahasa Inggris di Kabupaten Brebes dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan program BERMUTU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam implementasi kebijakan program BERMUTU di Kabupaten Brebes, keempat unsur Edwards III telah dipenuhi oleh pelaksana kebijakan di Kabupaten Brebes, meskipun tidak sempurna. Peneliti menemukan unsur-unsur lain yang mendukung implementasi kebijakan BERMUTU di Kabupaten Brebes yaitu unsur geografis dan unsur beban kerja guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kualitas implementasi program BERMUTU direkomendasikan agar pembuat kebijakan (1) memperhatikan kebutuhan riil guru, (2) mengadakan rekrutmen staf, (3) memberikan kelengkapan sarana ICT, dan (4) membentuk kelopok kerja untuk daerah terpencil serta Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Brebes agar mengadakan program pemerataan guru. ......The quality of education is determined by the quality of teachers ability in applying the teaching and learning process in class. The Indonesian government always takes some efforts to improve teachers' ability to increase students' achievements. One of the efforts is applying the Better Education Through Reformed Management and Universal Teacher Upgrading (BERMUTU) program. The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of BERMUTU program in Brebes Regency. In analyzing the object of the study the researcher uses the four elements proposed by George C. Edwards namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The researcher uses post-positivism approach. The object of the is Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) of English Subject in Brebes Regency in implementing BERMUTU program. The result of this study shows that the implementation of BERMUTU program in Brebes Regency has fulfill the four elements of Edwards III although it is not really perfect. The researcher foud other elements or factors that support the implementation of the public policy. They are geographical element and teachers' burdens element. Based on the result of the study, to improve the quality of BERMUTU program implementation, the researcher proposes some recommendations to the policy maker to (1) accommodate teachers needs, (2) apply staff recruitment, (3) fulfill the ICT equipments, (4) form a special group of implementers for the remote area, and to the Brebes Regency Government to take even distribution of teachers to overcome teachers burdens problem.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Indramayu (Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional / RSBI) dan SMK Negeri 1 Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu (Sekolah Reguler). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Supervisi akademik dengan model observasi, yaitu dengan menemukan kuantitas dan kualitas antara standar yang ditetapkan dengan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik di SMK Negeri 1 Indramayu dan SMK Negeri 1 Sindang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap Pengawas Pendidikan, Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Guru Produktif dan Guru Adaptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kuantitas dan pembelajaran tentang supervisi akademik yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Indramayu dan SMK Negeri 1 Sindang di Kabupaten Indramayu.

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This research is implemented in SMK Negeri I indramayu (international school stubs / RSBI) and SMK Negeri 1 Sindang Indramayu District (Regular School). This research is Supervision of akademik with the observation model, by finding quantity and quality of the standards set and the implementation.of the Academic Supervision in SMK Negeri I Indramayu and SMK Negeri I Sindang. This research used a qualitative deskriptive method, by using interview to superintendent ofEducation, principal, vice pricipal, productive teachers and Adaptive teachers. The result showed there were differences in quantity and learning about Academic Supervision that implemented in SMK Negeri I Indramayu and SMK Negeri I Sindang in the districk Indramayu.

Abstrak :
Sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi tantangan bagi guru untuk mengajar secara efektif. Penelitian ini ingin menguji peran dan efektivitas guru. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa guru perlu memiliki Distance learning as an impact of COVID-19 pandemic becomes a challenge for teacher effectiveness. The current study examined the role of psychological capital as a mediator of the relationship between openness to experience and teacher effectiveness. This study involved 172 senior high school teachers in Jabodetabek as respondents who are currently conducting distance learning. The mediation analysis results revealed a significant indirect effect between openness to experience and teacher effectiveness through psychological capital, [.668, 1.369]. These findings prove that psychological capital mediates the relationship between openness to experience and teacher effectiveness. Therefore, teachers should have high openness to experience to increase psychological capital so teacher effectiveness will also increase.

Abstrak :
Perubahan metode pembelajaran menjadi PTM kembali pasca pandemi COVID-19 menjadi tantangan guru dalam mengajar secara efektif di kelas. Efektivitas guru menjadi hal penting sebagai evaluasi guru di sekolah untuk memajukan prestasi siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peran efikasi diri guru dan kreativitas guru secara bersamaan terhadap efektivitas guru. Sebanyak 257 guru SMP/MTS yang mengajar di situasi PTM berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Teacher Effectiveness Scale untuk mengukur efektivitas guru (Kyriakides et al., 2002), lalu Teacher Self-efficacy Scale (TSES) untuk mengukur efikasi diri guru (Tshannen-Moran & Hoy, 2001) dan Runco Ideation Behavior Scale (RIBS) untuk mengukur kreativitas (Runco et al., 2001). Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat peran efikasi diri guru dan kreativitas guru secara bersamaan terhadap efektivitas guru selama PTM pasca pandemic sebesar 45.7%. Pada analisis tambahan ditemukan hubungan negatif antara usia dengan efektivitas guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pihak sekolah untuk membuat pelatihan untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri guru serta workshop untuk meningkatkan kreativitas. ......Changing learning methods to PTM after pandemic COVID-19 situation is a challenge for teachers to teach effectively. Teacher effectiveness is important as an evaluation of teachers in schools to advance student achievement. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of teacher self-efficacy and teacher creativity simultaneously on teacher effectiveness. A total of 257 SMP/MTS teachers in PTM situations participated in this study. This study uses the Teacher Effectiveness Scale to measure teacher effectiveness (Kyriakides et al., 2002), then the Teacher Self-efficacy Scale (TSES) to measure teacher self-efficacy (Tschannen-Moran & Hoy, 2001) and the Runco Ideation Behavior Scale (RIBS) to measure creativity (Runco et al., 2001). Research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques to test the research hypothesis. This study found an effect of teacher self-efficacy and creativity simultaneously on teacher effectiveness of 45.7%. In the additional analysis, it was found a negative relationship was found between age and teacher effectiveness. The results of this study can provide benefits for schools to organize training to increase teacher self-efficacy as well as workshops to increase creativity

Abstrak :
Perubahan metode pembelajaran secara intens di sekolah selama masa Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi tantangan tersediri bagi guru untuk mengajar murid secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dimensi persepsi dukungan sosial dapat memprediksi efektivitas guru, serta ingin mengetahui dimensi persepsi dukungan sosial manakah yang memiliki kontribusi paling besar dalam memprediksi efektivitas guru. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 257 guru SMP/MTS berusia 22-60 tahun, pernah mengajar secara PTM setelah pandemi COVID-19, dan mengajar pada jenjang SMP/MTS di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Oktarina et al., 2021) dan Teacher Effectiveness Scale (Primandhita, 2020). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa keempat dimensi persepsi dukungan sosial secara signifikan dan positif berperan dalam memprediksi efektivitas guru (p<0.05). Rekan kerja, kepala sekolah, dan keluarga menjadi sumber persepsi dukungan sosial yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar dalam memprediksi efektivitas guru. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa guru perlu memiliki persepsi dukungan sosial dari orang sekitar untuk meningkatkan efektivitas guru. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi pihak sekolah serta pihak terkait lainnya untuk menyelenggarakan sebuah program pelatihan dan kolaborasi untuk menciptakan lingkungan pekerjaan yang aman sehingga efektivitas guru pun dapat meningkat. ......Intense changes in learning methods in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic became a challenge for teachers to teach students effectively. This study aims to determine whether the dimensions of perceived social support can predict teacher effectiveness and to find out which perceived social support dimension has the greatest contribution in predicting teacher effectiveness. The participants in this study were 257 SMP/MTs teachers aged 22-60 years, who had taught face-to-face learning after the COVID-19 pandemic, and taught at the SMP/MTs level in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, Banten areas. This study uses the Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Oktarina et al., 2021) and the Teacher Effectiveness Scale (Primandhita, 2020). The results of the regression analysis showed that the four perceived social support dimensions significantly and positively played a role in predicting teacher effectiveness (p<0.05). Colleagues, school principals, and families are the perceived social support sources that have the greatest contribution to predicting teacher effectiveness. The research results imply that teachers need perceived social support from those around them to increase teacher effectiveness. This can be a consideration for schools and other related parties to organize a training and collaboration program to create a safe work environment so that teacher effectiveness can increase.

Abstrak :

Rendahnya kualitas pendidikan Indonesia terlihat dari skor PISA dimana Indonesia hanya menempati peringkat 62 dari 70 negara. Hal tersebut juga menunjukan bahwa kinerja guru masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari apakah pemberian insentif pada guru dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru yang diukur menggunakan skor PISA siswa tahun 2015 berfokus pada pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari survei dan tes PISA tahun 2015. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6.154 siswa dari 236 sekolah yang mengikuti survei dan tes PISA. Adapun pemberian insentif merupakan variabel independen utama dalam penelitian ini yang diduga memengaruhi kinerja guru. Insentif dalam hal ini terbagi menjadi pemberian insentif pada guru dengan jam mengajar full time dan part time di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pemberian insentif pada guru dengan jam mengajar full time, namun tidak berlaku pada guru dengan jam mengajar part time dimana pemberian insentif dengan jam mengajar part time justru menurunkan kinerja guru tersebut.

 

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The low quality of Indonesian education can be shown from the PISA score where Indonesia is only ranked 62 from 70 participating countries. It also shows that teacher performance is still not optimal. This study aims to study whether giving incentives to teachers can improve teacher performance as measured using student PISA scores in 2015 focusing on science lessons. This study uses secondary data sourced from surveys and PISA tests in 2015. The units of analysis in this study were 6,154 students from 236 schools who took surveys and PISA tests. The provision of incentives is the main independent variable in this study which is thought to affect teacher performance. Incentives in this case are divided into giving incentives to teachers with full time and part time teaching hours at school. This study uses ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between giving incentives to teachers with full-time teaching hours, but did not apply to teachers with part-time teaching hours where giving incentives with part-time teaching hours actually reduced the teacher's performance.

 

Abstrak :
Salah satu penyebab kurangnya kesadaran lingkungan adalah ketidakpedulian manusia bahwa pembangunan yang terjadi sekarang berkelanjutan atau tidak. Untuk mencegah berkurangnya fungsi alam, manusia harus mempunyai kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Upaya mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup melalui pendidikan dilakukan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dengan konsep Pendidikan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (PPB). Model PPB atau ESD belum banyak dikembangkan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan. Tujuan riset ini adalah memberikan analisis kesadaran lingkungan ditinjau dari lingkungan belajar dalam upaya mewujudkan pembangunan untuk keberlanjutan di Indonesia dengan evaluasi potensi sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Atas penerima Adiwiyata. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 12 guru termasuk pimpinan sekolah, serta dilakukan kuesioner kepada 417 siswa dari dua SMA penerima Adiwiyata di Jakarta. Hasil wawancara menunjukan bahwa sekolah penerima Adiwiyata mempunyai potensi untuk melaksanakan ESD,  namun kesadaran lingkungan di sekolah tersebut belum menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik. Model ESD yang dikembangkan diharapkan mampu mendukung program ESD untuk kehidupan yang keberlanjutan. ......One of the causes of the lack of environmental awareness is human ignorance that the current development is sustainable or not. To prevent the loss of natural functions, humans must have awareness and concern for the environment. Efforts to support environmental sustainability through education are carried out by the United Nations (UN) with the concept of Education for Sustainable Development (PPB). The PPB or ESD model has not developed enough to support sustainability. The purpose of this research is to provide an environmental awareness analysis in terms of the learning environment to realize development for sustainability in Indonesia by evaluating the potential of schools in Adiwiyata recipient high schools. Interviews were conducted with 12 teachers, including school leaders, and conducted questionnaires with 417 students from two Adiwiyata recipient high schools in Jakarta. The interview results show that Adiwiyata recipient schools have the potential to implement ESD, but environmental awareness in these schools has not shown the best results. The ESD model developed is expected to be able to support the ESD program for sustainable living. 

Abstrak :
Mutu pendidikan di suatu institusi pendidikan, harus merujuk kedelapan standar nasional pendidikan yang meliputi standar isi, standar proses, standar kompetensi lulusan, standar sarana dan prasarana, standar pengelolaan, standar pembiayaan, dan standar penilaian pendidikan. Beberapa indikator mutu pendidikan adalah: Kualitas peserta didik baru yang diterima, Kualifikasi dan Kompetensi Guru, Kecukupan Peralatan Praktek, ketersediaan buku pelajaran, ketepatan waktu belajar mengajar, keterlaksanaan pengawasan, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan persentase kelulusan. Dunia pendidikan SMK belum sepenuhnya dapat memenuhi harapan masyarakat, fenomena ini ditandai dengan rendahnya mutu lulusan, Kualitas lulusan pendidikan kurang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar tenaga kerja dan pembangunan, serta keadaan yang kontras antara SMKN 1 Losarang dengan SMK Cendikia Bangodua, terutama sumber daya fisik, Kompetensi dan Kualifikasi guru. Selain hal tersebut juga karena prestasi SMKN 1 Losarang hingga tingkat Nasional, dan 3 kali bertrut-turut meraih nilai UN tertingi se Jawa Barat sedangkan Nilai UN SMK Cendikia tahun 2011 terendah. Dalam tesis ini menganalisis bagaimana Mutu kedua satuan Pendidikan tingkat SMK di Indramayu, yaitu Mutu Pendidikan SMKN 1 Losarang dan SMK Cendikia Bangodua Indramayu. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif atau mix method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mutu SMKN 1 Losarang sudah cukup baik, terutama ketepatan waktu belajar mengajar guru. Lingkungan dan sumber daya fisik dan kualifikasi dan kompetensi guru antara SMKN 1 Losarang dan SMK Cendikia Bangodua cukup kontras, sumber daya fisik dan kualifikasi dan kompetensi guru pada SMKN 1 Losarang cukup memuaskan, sedangkan sumber daya fisik dan kompetensi dan kualifikasi guru di SMK Cendikia Bangodua Indamayu masih kurang memuaskan. Untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada SMK tersebut diharapkan agar kompetensi guru serta sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang proses belajar mengajar dapat dioptimalkan lagi. ......The quality of education at an educational institution, should refer to the eight national education standards which include content standards. Namely process, competency, facilities and infrastructure, management, funding, and standards of educational assessment. Some indicators of the quality of education are: The quality of new students accepted, teacher qualifications and competencies, sufficiency practice equipment, textbook availability, teaching and learning timeliness, implementation of supervision, principal leadership, and the percentage of graduation. Vocational education can not fully meet the expectations of society, the phenomenon is characterized by low quality of graduates, quality of graduate education less according to labor market needs and development, as well as the contrast condition between state vocational high school 1 Losarang and vocational high school Cendikia Bangodua, especially physical resources, competencies and qualifications of teachers. In addition it is also because the achievement state vocational high school 1 Losarang and vocational high school Cendikia Bangodua gains the National level, and 3 times continuosly gets the highest score among the vocational school in west java while Cendikia Bangodua gets the lowest. This thesis to analyzes how the quality of both of the vocational school using both quantitative and qualitative or mix-method. The results of the study showes that the Quality of state vocational high school 1 Losarang 1 Losarang already quite good, especially the timeliness of teachers? teaching and learning procces. The environmental and physical resources and the qualifications and competence of teachers between state vocational high school 1 Losarang and vocational high school Cendikia Bangodua, are still quite a contrast, physical resources and the qualifications and competence of the teachers at state vocational high school 1 Losarang quite satisfactory, while Cendikia Bangodua still less satisfactory. To improve the quality of education at the vocational school is recomanded that the competence of teachers and facilities that support teaching and learning process should be improved.