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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pembaharuan sistem perpajakan nasional atau lebih dikenal dengan reformasi perpajakan, di mana ada implementasi sistem Self Assessment, yang memberikan keleluasaan bagi wajib pajak untuk membayar dan melaporkan kewajiban pajaknya sendiri. Tapi bagaimana jika wajib pajak tidak dapat memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan baik karena ketidakpatuhan dalam sistem perpajakan maupun faktor lainnya. Skripsi ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak oleh otoritas pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pasar Minggu, serta kendala yang dihadapi, dan upaya apa yang dilakukan oleh otoritas pajak untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan mengambil Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pasar Minggu sebagai tempat penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penagihan aktif memberikan peran yang sangat signifikan terhadap pembayaran tunggakan pajak atas surat ketentuan yang dikeluarkan pada bulan Januari - Juni 2017. Sehubungan dengan realisasi pembayaran tunggakan pajak secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Prosedur penagihan aktif sebagai upaya untuk mengucurkan tunggakan pajak pada bulan Januari - Juni 2017 belum efektif karena hanya direalisasikan sebesar 6,84 . Hal ini disebabkan ditemukannya beberapa kendala seperti Bagian Seksi Penagihan Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pasar Minggu yang belum memiliki Sumber Daya Manusia yang tidak mencukupi, terutama yang berkaitan dengan petugas pajak, pembayar pajak yang belum terdaftar, rendahnya kesadaran akan wajib pajak. Dan terakhir, fasilitas kerja yang tidak memadai.

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ABSTRACT
Renewal of the national tax system or better known as tax reform, in which there is the implementation of Self Assessment system, which provides flexibility for taxpayers to pay and report their own tax obligations. But what if the taxpayer cannot meet the obligations of taxation both due to non compliance in the tax system and other factors. This thesis discusses the implementation of tax collection by tax authorities in Tax Office Pasar Minggu, as well as any constraints faced, and what efforts are made by the tax authorities to overcome these obstacles. The approach used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive design and take Tax Office Pasar Minggu as research site. The results of this study found that active billing provides a very significant role on the payment of tax arrears on letters provisions issued during the month of January ndash June 2017. In relation to the realization of payment of tax arrears as a whole can be concluded that the active collection procedure as an effort to disburse tax arrears in January ndash June 2017 has not been effective because only realized by 6.84 . This is due to the discovery of several obstacles such as Collection Section Tax Office Pasar Minggu not yet have insufficient Human Resources, especially related to the Tax Bailiffs, taxpayers who have not registered, low awareness of the taxpayer. And lastly, inadequate work facilities.

Abstrak :
Pasal 1 Angka 14 Peraturan Daerah Kota Depok No. 7 Tahun 2010 tentang Pajak Daerah menyatakan bahwa pajak hotel adalah pajak atas pelayanan yang disediakan oleh hotel. Sedangkan, hotel adalah fasilitas penyedia jasa penginapan/peristirahatan termasuk jasa terkait lainnya dengan dipungut bayaran, yang mencakup juga motel, losmen, gubuk pariwisata, wisma pariwisata, pesanggrahan, rumah penginapan dan sejenisnya, serta rumah kos dengan jumlah kamar lebih dari 10 (sepuluh). Oleh karena itu, rumah kos dengan jumlah kamar kos lebih dari 10 (sepuluh) kamar akan dikenai pajak hotel. Aturan yang ada belum sepenuhnya menerapkan asas keadilan, khususnya mengenai pengaturan minimal jumlah kamar yang ditentukan. Padahal diterapkannya asas keadilan sebagai asas pemungutan pajak sangat penting karena berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pemungutan pajak. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab dua masalah pokok, yaitu bagaimana pemungutan pajak hotel kategori rumah kos berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Depok No. 7 Tahun 2010 tentang Pajak Daerah di Kota Depok ditinjau dari asas keadilan (equality) dan penegakan hukum terhadap pajak hotel kategori rumah kos di Kota Depok. Atas hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemungutan pajak hotel kategori rumah kos memiliki beberapa kekurangan dan ketidaksesuaian dengan asas keadilan. Penegakan hukum terhadap pajak hotel kategori rumah kos di Kota Depok belum dapat berjalan dengan baik karena masih terdapat hambatan dalam menegakkan hukum atas pajak hotel kategori rumah kos. Saran Penulis diperlukan evaluasi atas pemungutan pajak yang sudah diselenggarakan, perbaikan regulasi atas kekurangan yang ada pada aturan, perbaikan teknis penyelenggaraan pemungutan pajak hotel kategori rumah kos, penguatan penegakan hukum atas aturan yang ada.

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Article 1 Number 14 of Depok Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2017 concerning Local Taxes stated that hotel tax is tax on service provided by the hotel. Meanwhile, the hotel is a facility for lodging/accommodation providers including other related services at a fee, which includes motels, lodges, tourism huts, tourism guesthouses, guesthouse, lodging houses and the like, as well as boarding houses with more than 10 (ten) rooms. Therefore, the boarding house with the number of rooms cost more than 10 (ten) rooms will be charged hotel tax. The existing rules have not fully implemented the principle of justice, especially regarding the minimum arrangement of the specified number of rooms. In fact, the principle of justice as a tax-withholding principle is crucial because it affects the effectiveness of tax voting. Research using normative juridical method of research and research is done to answer two basic problems, which is how hotel tax collection in the boarding house based on Depok Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2017 concerning Local Taxes in Depok City is reviewed from equality and law enforcement on hotel tax in the boarding house in Depok City. Over the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the hotel tax poll category of home categories has some shortcomings and inconsistency with the principle of justice. Law enforcement against hotel tax in the boarding house in Depok City has not been able to run properly as there is still a barrier in enforcing the law over the hotel tax of in the boarding house. The author's suggestion is required evaluation of the tax collection that has been held, the regulatory improvements to the deficiencies in the rules, technical improvement of the collection of hotel tax collection in the boarding house, strengthening law enforcement on the rules.

Abstrak :
Ekosistem digital berhasil mencapai ranah pasar pemerintah. Saat ini, pemerintah mendorong penggunaan marketplace dan ritel daring pengadaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah (PBJP). Hal ini mendorong pemerintah untuk menerbitkan peraturan mengenai pemungutan pajak oleh marketplace dan ritel daring pengadaan atas transaksi PBJP yang tercantum dalam PMK Nomor 58/PMK.03/2022. Sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk mengamankan penerimaan negara, mempertegas kewajiban pajak yang dilakukan oleh marketplace atau ritel daring pengadaan dan penyedia, serta meningkatkan efesiensi proses PBJP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pemungutan pajak atas transaksi PBJP melalui marketplace dan ritel daring pengadaan. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah post-positivist dengan menggunakan teori implementation as a political and administrative process oleh Grindle (1980). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemungutan pajak atas transaksi PBJP melalui marketplace dan ritel daring pengadaan belum sepenuhnya terlaksana sesuai dengan teori Grindle (1980), yang mana atas content of policy dan context of implementation. Pasalnya, implementasi kebijakan menciptakan resistensi, yakni peningkatan compliance cost bagi pihak marketplace dan ritel daring pengadaan, serta kurang memadainya sumber daya. Selain itu, kurang patuhnya pihak marketplace/ritel daring dalam memenuhi persyaratan DJP dan LKPP. Atas penelitian ini, peneliti memberikan rekomendasi berupa peningkatan pengawasan dan penegasan regulasi baik secara umum proses PBJP maupun perpajakan, sosialisasi yang intensif dan masif dengan berkolaborasi oleh semua pihak, dan reformulasi ketentuan platform fee. ......The digital ecosystem has successfully penetrated the government market. Currently, the government is encouraging the use of online marketplaces and online retails for procurement to meet the needs of goods and services procurement. This has prompted the government to issue regulations regarding tax collection by online marketplaces and online retails for procurement transactions listed in Minister of Finance Regulation No. 58/PMK.03/2022. The government aims to secure state revenues, clarify tax obligations for online marketplaces and online retails, and improve the efficiency of the goods and services procurement process. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of tax collection policies on procurement transactions through online marketplaces and online retails. The researcher adopts a post-positivist approach using the theory of implementation as a political and administrative process by Grindle (1980). The data collection technique is conducted thorugh literature review and interviews. The research findings indicate that the tax collection policy on procurement of goods and services through marketplaces and online retailers for procurement is not fully implemented in accordance with Grindle (1980), particularly regarding the content of policy and context of implementation. This is because policy implementation creates resistance, resulting in increased compliance costs for marketplaces and online retailers for procurement, as well as insufficient resources. Additionally, marketplaces and online retailers often demonstrate a lack of compliance in meeting the requirements of the Directorate General of Taxes and the National Public Procurement Agency (LKPP). Based on this research, the researcher recommends enhancing supervision and clarifying regulations both in the goods and services procurement process and taxation, intensive and extensive socialization involving all parties, and reformulating platform fee provisions.

Abstrak :
Indonesia merupakan negara yang mayoritas penduduknya menganut agama Islam. Terdapat isu yang tersebar di kalangan masyarakat menyatakan bahwa pemungutan pajak oleh sebagian kelompok dikatakan haram atau tidak diperbolehkan, namun sebagian kelompok lainnya mengatakan pemungutan pajak diperbolehkan. Skripsi ini meneliti tentang bagaimana persepsi pimpinan suatu organisasi masyarakat islam terhadap pemungutan pajak.Tujuan dari penelitiaan ini yakni untuk mengukur persepsi Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah terhadap pemungutan pajak di Indonesia. Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah merupakan salah satu organisasi masyarakat Islam yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data survey. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa persepsi Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah terhadap pemungutan pajak di Indonesia negatif berdasarkan teori Robbins, Sobur, dan Rakhmat.Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi persepsi tersebut, antara lain tingkat pengetahuan, kepercayaan, pengalaman, dan ketertarikan. Hal yang mempengaruhi persepsi adalah tingkat pengetahuan, kepercayaan, pengalaman, dan ketertarikan. Responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi terhadap peraturan perpajakan baik di Indonesia maupun di negara Islam lainnya, namun atas pengetahuan tersebut sebagian besar responden tidak setuju dengan adanya pemungutan pajak. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan dana pajak juga masih rendah, terlebih lagi terhadap penggunaan pajak yang bertujuan untuk mengurani ketimpangan sosial. Pengalaman wajib pajak dalam melakukan kewajiban perpajakan masih negatif. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pihak pelayanan masih kurang sopan dalam melakukan pelayanan. Ketertarikan terhadap perpajakan di Indonesia pun masih rendah. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan sebagian besar responden yang tidak pernah berdiskusi atau mengungkapkan pendapat seputar perpajakan, mengikuti media sosial yang membahas seputar perpajakan, dan mengikuti kursus seputar perpajakan. Sebagai rekomendasi untuk dapat mengarahkan persepsi negatif tersebut menjadi positif, perlu digencarkannya sosialisasi dan pelaporan akuntabilitas terhadap penggunaan dana pajak. ......We know mayority population in Indonesia are Moeslem. There is an issue about tax collection, some people said it haram, and some people said halal, each other have legal basis. Muhammadiyah Central Executive is one Moeslem organization in Indonesia. This research aims tomeasure perception of Muhammadiyah Central Executive toward tax collection in Indonesia. This research use quantitative approach and survey data collection technique. The result of the research shows that Muhammadiyah Central Executive's perception on tax collection in Indonesia is negative based on Robbins and Sobur's theory. There are several things that affect these perceptions, including the level of knowledge, trust, experience, and interest. Respondents have a high level of knowledge on tax laws both in Indonesia and other Islamic countries, but most of the respondents do not agree with tax collection. Public trust in the allocation of tax revenues is also still low, especially against the use of taxes that aim to mitigate social inequality. Taxpayer experience in performing the obligation of taxation is still negative. This is because the service is still less polite in doing the service. Interest in taxation in Indonesia is still low. This is evidenced by the majority of respondents who never discuss or express opinions about taxation, follow the social media that discuss about taxation, and follow the course about taxation. As a recommendation to lead the negative perceptions to be positive, it is necessary to disseminate accountability and reporting reporting on the use of tax funds.

Abstrak :
Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah merubah pola hidup dan seluruh aktivitas masyarakat. Dampak pandemi Covid-19 juga membuat pemerintah harus menyesuaikan kebijakan-kebijakan atau regulasi-regulasi dengan kondisi yang terjadi saat ini salah satunya yaitu terkait dengan pelaksanaan penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa. Regulasi atau kebijakan yang ada di Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai instrumen “bersifat memaksa” diatur dalam Undang – Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2000 tentang Penagihan Pajak dengan Surat Paksa. Undang-Undang ini dilaksanakan apabila Wajib Pajak tidak membayar atau tidak melunasi utang pajak, jumlah tagihan pajak yang tidak atau kurang dibayar sampai dengan tanggal jatuh tempo pembayaran atau sampai dengan tanggal jatuh tempo penundaan pembayaran atau tidak memenuhi angsuran pembayaran pajak. Pelaksanaan penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa dilakukan oleh Jurusita Pajak yang diangkat oleh Pejabat yang berwenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan dari implementasi penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan teori implementasi Meter dan Horn (1975) dimana terdapat 6 variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja implementasi kebijakan, yaitu Standar dan Sasaran Kebijakan, Sumber Daya, Komunikasi antar Organisasi dan Penguatan Aktivitas, Karakteristik Agen Pelaksana, Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi dan Politik dan Sikap Para Pelaksana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam, data sekunder berupa studi pustaka dan observasi dimana peneliti terlibat langsung dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 (dua) faktor yang belum memenuhi tingkat keberhasilan dari suatu kebijakan dan terdapat kendala atau hambatan berupa kondisi internal dan eksternal dalam pengimplementasian penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa selama masa pandemi Covid-19. ......The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has changed the lifestyle and the activities of the community. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has also made the government to adjust the policies or the regulations to the current conditions, one of those is related to the implementation of tax collection with forced letters. The existing regulations or policies in Indonesia are used as a "coercive nature" instruments which are regulated in the Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2000 concerning Collection of Taxes by Forced Letters. The implementation of this law is for the Taxpayer who does not pay off the tax debt, the amount of the tax bill that is not or underpaid until the due date of payment or until the due date of delay in payment or does not fulfill the installments of tax payments. The implementation of tax collection with a forced letter is carried out by an authorized official Tax Bailiff. This study aims to analyze the success rate of implementing tax collection with forced letters during the Covid-19 pandemic using the theory of implementation of Meter and Horn (1975) whose has 6 variables that affect the performance of policy implementation such as The Policy Targets and Standards, The Resources, The Communication between Organizations and The Strengthening Activities, The Characteristics of Implementing Agencies, Social, Economic and Political Conditions and The Implementer’s Attitudes. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, secondary data in the form of the literature study and the observation that researchers are directly involved in the research. The results showed that there were 2 (two) factors that did not meet the success rate of a policy and there were obstacles in the form of internal and external conditions in the implementation of tax collection with forced letters during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Abstrak :
During the last three years, the tax amount collected formed an continuing rising contribution to the state revenues. Contributing 70.4 % in 2002, 70.8 % in 2003, and 77.8% in 2004 for the State Budget. Contrary, other revenues contributed less to the State Budget, 29.6 % in 2002, 22 % in 2004. The significant rise in tax revenues during the successive years and particularly the last 3 years may still increase. Such is indicated by the increasing amount of unpaid taxes, whereas taxes are a lasting source of income which can be increased.

In line with the overall State Policy for 1999-2004, ordering a tax increase under more as the source of the nation's revenues. The policy has shown an adequately significant rise in tax revenues but still facing many problems in the form of unpaid taxes. The government has worked hard to collect unpaid taxes by applying new regulations and policies to reduce the amount of unpaid taxes.

The main problem reviewed in this survey is to see whether enforced tax collecting can indeed reduce the amount of unpaid taxes. The tax bureau for big taxpayers is investigated to see whether they were really able to reduce the amount of unpaid taxes. The investigation made use of available records to find out the results obtained through enforced collection and liquidation of unpaid taxes. A qualitative approach was used by making a conclusion from secondary documents and reports, while a qualitative approach was used to apply technique of correlation, the Pearson Product Moment.

The investigations indicated liquidated unpaid taxes of big taxpayers during 2002-2004 being 21.61 %, 30.54 % and 34.55 %. While the result is significant, it is however less significant compared with the liquidation of unpaid taxes on a national scale in the same period of 40.73 %, 32.15 %. lt means that liquidation of unpaid taxes from big taxpayers is always less than the liquidation of unpaid taxes on a national scale. lt means that the enforce collection of unpaid taxes from big taxpayers must be improved. The hypothetical shows a calculated value 2.353. Where the calculated value is higher if compared with the value indicated in the table, it means that it should he rejected and an alternative hypothesis. So the enforced collection of unpaid taxes has visible result in reducing the amount of unpaid taxes.

The Tax Bureau should be recommended to apply enforced tax collection even with detention of uncooperative tax payers where the survey shows that enforced tax collection has had visible result and that eventual detention of uncooperative taxpayers may become a real deterrent where it is so far not applied, and the Tax Bureau should reorganize and stricter control its personnel for better results under the prevailing regulations.

Abstrak :
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa perubahan besar pada transaksi perdagangan, dengan adanya internet pada saat ini transaksi perdagangan dapat dilakukan secara online. Salah satu bentuk transaksi yang dilakukan secara online yaitu melalui online marketplace, saat ini banyak pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang sudah mulai melakukan usaha perdagangan melalui online marketplace. Pemerintah melihat bahwa perdagangan melalui online marketplace yang dilakukan oleh pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki potensi penerimaan pajak yang besar. Namun, hingga saat ini belum ada peraturan yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai pemungutan pajak atas transaksi yang dilakukan melalui online marketplace, terkhususnya bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE-62/PJ/2013 tentang Penegasan Ketentuan Perpajakan Atas Transaksi E-Commerce, menyebutkan bahwa pemungutan pajak pada transaksi melalui online marketplace sama dengan pemungutan pajak pada transaksi secara konvensional. Namun, pada Surat Edaran tersebut belum dijelaskan secara khusus bagaimanakah tahap-tahap pemungutan pajak bagi pelaku usaha yang melakukan transaksi melalui online marketplace apakah diperlukan data pembanding dalam bentuk data pendapatan pelaku usaha dari pihak ketiga (pihak penyedia jasa online marketplace) ataukah tidak. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif, serta pada penelitian ini menguraikan permasalahan pemungutan pajak melalui online marketplace dan melakukan analisa atas permasalahan tersebut. Mengacu pada permasalahan pada pemungutan pajak melalui online marketplace tersebut, maka sebaiknya pemerintah membuat suatu peraturan mengenai pemungutan pajak atas transaksi online marketplace di Indonesia agar penerimaan pajak pada transaksi yang dilakukan melalui online marketplace dapat lebih optimal. ......The development of information and communication technology brings major changes to trade transactions. With the internet, at this time, trading transactions can be done online. One of the forms of transactions carried out online is through an online marketplace. Currently, many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have started trading businesses through the online marketplace. The government sees that trading through online marketplaces by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has the potential for large tax revenues. However, until now, no regulation specifically regulates the collection of taxes on transactions made through the online marketplace, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Based on the Circular Letter of the Director General of Taxes Number SE-62/PJ/2013 concerning Affirmation of Tax Provisions on E-Commerce Transactions, it is stated that tax collection on transactions through online marketplaces is the same as tax collection on conventional transactions. However, in the Circular Letter, it has not been specifically explained how the stages of tax collection for business actors who conduct transactions through the online marketplace, whether comparative data in the form income data is needed from a third party (the online marketplace service provider) or not. This research is juridical-normative, and this research describes the problem of tax collection through the online marketplace and analyzes these problems. Referring to those problems, the government should regulate tax collection on online marketplace transactions in Indonesia so tax revenue on transactions made through online marketplaces can be more optimal.

Abstrak :
Pemungutan pajak sarang burung walet di Kabupaten Kebumen memberikan kontribusi yang sangat rendah bagi pendapatan asli daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemungutan pajak sarang burung walet di Kabupaten Kebumen dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi kebijakan pajak sarang burung walet tidak sesuai dengan peraturan daerah yang mengaturnya. Peneliti menyarankan untuk dilakukan policy termination, atau sebagai alternatif adalah penggunaan self assessment system sesuai yang telah diatur dalam peraturan daerah. ...... Implementation of nest swallow tax policy in Kebumen contribute less to the local revenue. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of tax collection policy nest swallo in Kebumen and that factors that besome in the tax collection process. This study is a descriptive qualitative research design. As result, implementation tax collection policy nest swallow is not accordance with the local regulations that regulate it. Researcher suggest to do policy termination, or then the alternati is the use of self assessment system as regulated in the local regulations.