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Minuman ringan berpemanis adalah minuman ringan yang diberi tambahan gula sederhana yang dapat menambah kandungan energi. Trigliserida merupakan salah satu bentuk simpanan lemak di dalam tubuh. Konsumsi minuman ringan berpemanis dapat meningkatkan kadar trigliserida melalui peningkatan lipogenesis de novo.  Lemak viseral adalah lemak yang terdapat pada rongga abdomen yang diketahui merupakan faktor risiko tinggi untuk penyakit metabolik di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara frekuensi konsumsi minuman ringan berpemanis dengan kadar trigliserida dan visceral fat rating pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain potong lintang dengan melibatkan 47 subjek yang direkrut melalui metode consecutive sampling. Frekuensi minuman ringan berpemanis diambil dengan metode FFQ. Sampel kadar trigliserida diambil dari darah tanpa puasa dan diukur menggunakan metode enzymatic colorimetric. Visceral fat rating diukur menggunakan BIA. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman dengan SPSS. Subjek rata-rata mengonsumsi minuman ringan berpemanis sebanyak 8,91 + 4,71 kali/minggu. Nilai rata-rata kadar trigliserida subjek adalah 110,49 + 41,49 mg/dL. Nilai tengah visceral fat rating subjek adalah 3 (1 – 11) termasuk dalam kategori sehat. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil korelasi positif bermakna dengan derajat sangat kuat (p = <0,001, r = 0,88) antara frekuensi konsumsi minuman ringan berpemanis dengan kadar trigliserida dan korelasi positif bermakna dengan derajat sedang (p = 0,003, r = 0,426) antara frekuensi konsumsi minuman ringan berpemanis dengan visceral fat rating.

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Sugar sweetened beverages are beverages that are given an addition of simple sugar so they can add energy content. Triglycerides are one form of fat deposits in the body. Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages can increase triglyceride levels through increasing de novo lipogenesis. Visceral fat, which is located in the abdominal cavity, is known to be a high risk factor for metabolic diseases in the future. This study aims to determine the correlation between consumption frequency of sugar sweetened beverages with triglyceride levels and visceral fat rating in female adolescence.  This study used a cross-sectional design involving 47 subjects recruited through a consecutive sampling method. The frequency of sugar sweetened beverages is taken by FFQ method. Triglyceride levels were taken from blood without fasting and measured using enzymatic colorimetric method. Visceral fat rating measured using BIA. Statistical test using Pearson and Spearman correlation test with SPSS. The average of subject that consumed sweetened soft drinks as much as 8.91 + 4,71 times / week. The average subject triglyceride levels 110,49 + 41,49 mg / dL. The median of the subject's visceral fat rating are 3 (1 - 11) is included in the healthy range. In this study a significant positive correlation was strongly found (p = <0.001, r = 0.88) between the consumption frequency of sweetened soft drinks and triglyceride levels and a positive correlation with moderate degrees (p = 0.003, r = 0.426) between consumption frequency of sugar sweetened beverages and visceral fat rating.

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"Bayi prematur sulit untuk mencapai kemampuan minum akibat imaturitas sistem pencernaannya. Kondisi ini menyebabkan perawatan yang lebih lama di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas gabungan stimulasi oromotor dan pemberian nonnutritive sucking terhadap kecepatan minum bayi mencapai fullfeed, peningkatan volume minum, peningkatan berat badan, dan kesiapan minum bayi prematur. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah randomized control trial dengan desain paralel yang melibatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 bayi prematur. Responden yang mendapatkan stimulasi oromotor dan pemberian nonnutritive sucking sebanyak 26 bayi prematur (kelompok intevensi) dan yang mendapatkan perawatan rutin RS sebanyak 26 bayi prematur (kelompok kontrol). Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi rerata kecepatan minum bayi mencapai fullfeed pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (10,04, 9,73, p<0,001), Peningkatan berat badan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (2,392,2,204,p< 0,001), dan terdapat rerata peningkatan volume minum pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (33,65, 29,9, p<0,001). Intervensi stimulasi oromotor dan pemberian nonnutritive sucking dapat menjadi alterrnatif tindakan perawat untuk mengatasi masalah kesulitan minum pada bayi prematur.

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Premature babies find it difficult to achieve the ability to drink due to the immaturity of their digestive system. This condition leads to a longer stay in the hospital. This study aims to determine the combined effectiveness of oromotor stimulation and non-nutritive sucking on the speed of feeding babies to reach full feed, increasing drinking volume, increasing body weight and readiness to drink premature babies. The design of this study was a randomized control trial with a parallel design involving a sample of 52 premature infants. Respondents who received oromotor stimulation and nonnutritive sucking were 26 premature babies (intervention group) and 26 premature babies who received routine hospital care (control group). The results of the study identified that there was an increase in the speed of infant feeding reaching full feed in the intervention and control groups (10.04, 9.73, p<0.001), weight gain in the intervention and control groups (2,392.2,204, p<0.001), there was an increase in volume drinking in the intervention and control groups (33.65, 29.9, p<0.001). and an increase in drinking readiness after the intervention in the intervention and control groups showed an increase (10.04% ,9.73%). Oromotor stimulation and the provision of nonnutritive sucking can be an alternative action for nurses to overcome the problem of drinking difficulties in premature infants."

"Preferensi terhadap minuman berpemanis di Indonesia saat ini masih tergolong tinggi. Dewasa muda merupakan salah satu usia yang rentan untuk mengembangkan preferensi minuman berpemanis, tetapi masih sedikit penelitian terkait populasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran preferensi minuman sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi preferensi minuman pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, Angkatan 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan studi potong lintang dan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021 kepada 107 mahasiswa melalui pengisian kuesioner pengisian mandiri secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52.3% responden memiliki preferensi terhadap minuman berpemanis dan sisanya memiliki preferensi terhadap minuman tidak manis (47.7%). Analisis bivariat juga menujukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh atribut sensoris minuman (p value = 0.003) dan paparan iklan oleh tokoh media massa (p value = 0.040) dengan preferensi minuman berpemanis. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk memperbanyak informasi kesehatan terkait minuman berpemanis kepada masyarakat, penggencaran penjualan minuman tidak manis yang sehat, dan juga penggunaan media sosial untuk menarik kelompok dewasa muda.

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The preference of sugar-sweetened beverages is relatively high in Indonesia. Young adults are one of the highly susceptible age to develop the SSBs preference, but little is known about the research of their population. This study aims to examined the overview of beverage preferences before COVID-19 pandemic and factors that might affect the beverage preferences on 2017 batch, bachelor students of Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Indonesia. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design and uses purposive sampling methods. Data collection was conducted on June 2021 with a total of 107 respondents using an online self-administered questionnaire. The results showed that 52.3% respondent had a high level of preference towards sugar-sweetened beverages, and the remaining of respondents had a preference for unsweetened beverages (47.7%). Bivariate analysis also showed significant results between the influence of sensory attribute of beverages (p value = 0.003) and exposure to advertisements by social media figures (p value = 0.040) with the preference of sugar-sweetened beverages. This study suggests to various parties to increase health-information especially related to sugar sweetened beverages to the public, intensify sales of unsweetened healthy beverages, and also consider the use of social media to attract young adults.

 

 

Key words:

beverage preferences, sugar-sweetened beverages, young adults, sensory attributes, social media."