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"This book is a unique source of surface preparation principles and techniques for plastics, thermosets, elastomers, ceramics and metals bonding. With emphasis on the practical, it draws together the technical principles of surface science and surface treatments technologies to enable practitioners to improve existing surface preparation processes to improve adhesion and, as a result, enhance product life.This book describes and illustrates the surface preparations and operations that must be applied to a surface before acceptable adhesive bonding is achieved. It is meant to be an exhaustive overview, including more detailed explanation where necessary, in a continuous and logical progression.The book provides a necessary grounding in the science and practice of adhesion, without which adequate surface preparation is impossible. Surface characterization techniques are included, as is an up-to-date assessment of existing surface treatment technologies such as Atmospheric Plasma, Degreasing, Grit blasting, laser ablation and more. Fundamental material considerations are prioritised over specific applications, making this book relevant to all industries using adhesives, such as medical, automotive, aerospace, packaging and electronics.This second edition represents a full and detailed update, with all major developments in the field included and three chapters added to cover ceramic surface treatment, plasma treatment of non-metallic materials, and the effect of additives on surface properties of plastics."

"This proceedings volume contains 101 papers from an October 2002 meeting, detailing advances in case hardening processes, corrosion protection and tribological coatings, laser processes, characterization, modeling, quenching, nano-materials, thermal spray, residual stress, and manufacturing equipmen."

"Bentonit Tapanuli merupakan salah satu mineral yang banyak dimanfaatkan dalam bidang penelitian sebagai adsorben, khususnya logam berat. Hal ini disebabkan sifatnya yang memiliki permukaan negatif sehingga dapat menyerap kation. Tujuan interkalasi bentonit adalah untuk menghasilkan sifat kimia dan fisika yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Proses interkalasi menggunakan monosodium glutamat terjadi pada interlayer bentonit dan berhasil meningkatkan basal spacing dari 14,96 A pada Na-MMT (Na-Bentonit) menjadi 15,42 A dan 15,34 A masing masing pada organobentonit 1 KTK dan 2 KTK dengan karakterisasi menggunakan XRD. Keberhasilan terjadinya interkalasi juga dikarakterisasi dengan FTIR. Kemampuan bentonit menyerap logam dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas tukar kationnya. KTK bentonit Tapanuli yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah 46,74 mek/100 gram bentonit. Dari hasil penelitian juga didapatkan waktu optimum adsorpsi bentonit terhadap masing-masing ion logam adalah 2 jam. Daya adsorpsi paling besar dengan waktu optimum 2 jam adalah organobentonit 2 KTK sebesar 14,4025 mg/0,1 gram bentonit (93,3773 mek/100 gram bentonit) dan 12,1876 mg/0,1 gram bentonit (93,2348 mek/100 gram bentonit) masing-masing terhadap ion logam Cd2+ dan Zn2+.

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Tapanuli bentonite is a mineral which is widely used in research as an adsorbent, especially for heavy metals. This is due to it has a negative charge on its surface so it can adsorp cations. The aim of intercalation bentonite is to produce a better chemical and physical properties. The intercalation process occurs in the interlayer of bentonite and success to increase the basal spacing from 14,96 A in Na-MMT (Na-Bentonite) to 15,42 A and 15,34 A respectively on organobentonite 1 CEC and 2 CEC. The success of intercalation was also characterized by FTIR. The ability of bentonite to absorb metal ions was also influenced by cation exchange capacity. The CEC of Tapanuli bentonite is 46,74 mek/100 grams bentonite.

The result of this research is the optimum time of adsorption bentonite is 2 hours. The most large energy adsorption with the optimum time 2 hours is organobentonit 2 CEC at 14,4025 mg/0,1 grams bentonite (93,3773 mek/100 grams bentonite) and 12,1876 mg/0,1 grams of bentonite (93,2348 mek/100 grams bentonite) for each metal ions Cd2+ and Zn2+."

"Contents :

• Foreword
• Surface Modifications in Aerospace Applications
• In Situ Formation of Titanium Carbide by Reactive Plasma Spraying with Elemental Titanium Powder
• A Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties and Residual Stress Distributions of Copper Coatings Obtained by Different Thermal Spray Processes
• Damage Progression in Thermal Barrier Coatings During Four-Point Bend Tests with Acoustic Emission Monitor
• A Study of the Strength of Spray Coated Layer by Cross Sectional Electron Microscopy
• A Comparative Study of Different Plasma Sprayed Coatings Applied to Railway Disc Brakes
• Optimization and Monitoring of the Production of Thermal Barrier Coatings
• Benefits of Surface Preparation by Laser for Thermal Sprayed Coatings
• Fabrication of Ti02 Photocatalytic Coating by Thermal Spray Process
• Indentation Fracture Toughness and Interfacial Indentation Tests Associated with Acoustic Emission on WC-Co Coated Specimens
• Fatigue Processes in Bodies with Surface Coatings
• Laboratory Evaluation of Hot Erosion Resistance of Six Thermal Sprayed Coatings
• Vacuum Plasma Sprayed WC-12% Co Coatings: Optimization of Spraying Parameters and Subsequent Laser Treatment
• Optical Properties of Al Film Deposited on Polymer
• Slurry and Thermal Spray Coatings for Protection of New Generation Steam Engine Components
• Surface State Modifications in Powder Products Induced by a Spray-Coating Technique
• Relationship Between Dilution and Solidification Cracking in PTAW Ni-Base Superalloy Overlays
• A Novel Friction Thermomechanical Process for Surface Modification of Aluminum Castings
• Characterization and Modelling of Multilayer Ti-Based Coating
• Electrolytic Deposits on Stainless Steel as High Temperature Coatings
• Investigation of Ceramic Sol-Gel Thin Films for Wet Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel
• Need for Environmentally Friendly Surface Modification Technology in the Japanese Automotive Industry
• Development of Bioceramic Composites: Processing Solutions and In-Vitro Evaluations
• Wear of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Sliding Against a CoCrMo Coating Applied by Physical Vapor Deposition
• Physico-Chemical and Mechanical Approaches to the Dentin-Resin Adhesive Interface
• Surface Quality of Master Screw Dental Implant
• Suspension Plasma Sprayed Hydroxyapatite Nano-Powder for Biomedical Application
• Ceramographic Analysis of Ceramo-Metal Bonding Interfaces
• A Nanoindentation Study of PVD WC/C Coatings Supported by Cross-Sectional Electron Microscopy Observations
• Effect of a Ni Interlayer on the Corrosion Behavior of CrN PVD Coating Deposited onto Plastic Mold Steels
• Structure of Diamond-Like Carbon Films Obtained by PECVD: XPS, X-Rays Reflectometry and Hardness Measurements
• Application of Surface Modified Silica Thin Films to Biosensors
• Surface Treatments and Coatings in the Steel-Making Industry: From Metallurgy to Processing
• Changes in Structure and Properties of AIN Thin Films Due to Surface Oxidation
• Carbo-Nitride Thin Films and Nanofibers Synthesized by HF-CVD
• Effect of Various Plasma Nitriding Procedures on Surface Characteristics of P/M Ledeburitic Tool Steels
• Characterization of PVD Ni Coatings Deposited at Various Conditions
• Challenges and Opportunities in Surface Engineering
• Correlations Between Surface Modification and Tribological Performance of Brake Pads
• Development of Novel Fe-Cr-C/NbC Composite Materials for Wear Resistant Coatings Using a Laser Rapid-Alloy-Prototyping Technique
• Dose Rate Influence on the Microstructure of Chromium Steels Subjected to Low-Energy Nitrogen Ion Implantation
• Effect of Coatings on Mechanical Properties and Fretting Fatigue Strength of a Titanium Alloy in Cryotechnical Environment
• Wear Behavior of Colored Stainless Steel
• Wear Analysis of Coated Carbide Tools when Machining Nickel Base, Inconel, Alloy
• Wear Modelling of Contact Plan/Plan Between Graphite and Titanium Alloy
• Wear Criterion for Cold Forging Tool
• Surface Modification of a FeCrAlY-Alloy by Ion Implantation and Oxidation for Potential Implant Applications
• Functionally Graded Materials Produced by Laser Cladding: A Novel Approach
• Improvement of Adhesive Properties of Polymers After Excimer Laser Irradiation
• Properties and Applications of Coatings Deposited by Laser Beam
• WC-Co Plasma Sprayed Coatings Partially Re-fused with Laser
• Modeling of Temperature Fields in Graphite Target at Pulsed Laser Deposition of CNx Films
• Laser Treatment of BN Pre-Coated Steels: Correlation of Hardness and Microstructure
• Surface Alloying of Ceramic Powders on F

"

"Contents :- Fifteenth International Conference on Surface Modification Technologies Indianapolis, Indiana November 5-8, 2001 - Foreword - Technical Sessions - The PROTAL Process: An Economical Alternative for Producing a Clean Interface in a Thermal Spraying Application - Application of In-Process Reaction to the Fabrication of MgAl2O2/Al-Si Composite Coating by HVOF Spraying - Finite Element Modeling of Coating Architectures for Aluminum Die Casting - Synthesis of Superlow Friction Carbon Films from Hydrogen Rich Acetylene Plasmas - Use of Advanced Soft-Metal Engineered Surfaces to Control Galling of Carbon Steel Bolts in Gasketed Joints at Elevated Temperatures - Fabrication and Characterization of TiB2/TiC and Tungsten Co-Sputtered Wear Resistant Coatings - Structure and Mechanical Properties of Magnetron Sputtered Coatings in the Ni- Al-N Ternary System - Correlation of Nitrogen Gas Processing Level to Structural and Tribological Properties of MoS2/Ti/N Solid Lubricated Coatings - Analysis of Composite Surfaces with the Atomic Force Microscope: A Problem Solving Approach - Characterization of Industrial Coatings with Atomic Force Microscopy - Study by Atomic Force Microscopy: Effect of the Doping Anion on the Surface Morphology of Polypyrrole Films - Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Complementary Techniques for High Resolution Surface Investigations - Electrodeposition of Polypyrrole on Aluminum Alloy - New Technology in Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for Faster Scanning Speeds and Shorter Time-to-Result - Formation of Bilayer Polypyrrole-Polyaniline Composite Coating for Corrosion Protection of Steel - Corrosion Protection of Al 2024-T3 by Particulate Filled Conducting Polymer Coatings - Experimental Determination of Interactions Between Molten Aluminum and Selected Die Coatings for Aluminum Pressure Die Casting - Laser Peening: Current Status and Future Outlook - Iron Aluminide Based Coating Deposited by High Energy Density Processes - Interfacial Adhesion of Laser Clad Functionally Graded Materials - Stability and Oxidation Resistance of Novel Metallic Fibers - Controlled Superficial Cracking of the Substrate to Enhance Adhesion of Plasma Sprayed Coatings - Residual Stresses in MoN and Mo2N Coatings Deposited by Arc PVD on High Speed Steel Substrate - A Study of Grain Boundary Precipitation During Plasma Nitriding of Steel - Overview of Alternative Technologies for Chromium and Cadmium - Role of Electroplated Chromium on the Corrosion Resistance of Decorative Thin Film Coatings - Eco-Friendly Chromium and Cadmium Dry Plating - Evaluation of Aluminum-Manganese as a Cadmium Replacement - Zinc-Tin: A Versatile Alternative to Cadmium for Brush Plating Applications - Hardening of Metallic Surfaces by Diffusion Processes (with and without Reaction) - Vitroceramic Oxidic Systems as Coatings on Pure Titanium (Biomedical Substrates) - Modification of Oxide Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited on a Superalloy by Laser-Beam Radiation - Subject Index - Author Index "