Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pterygium merupakan kelainan mata yang terutama di derita oleh penduduk yang tinggal di negara tropis dan subtropis, penyebabnya pajanan sinar matahari (UV), debu dan udara panas. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin tahun 2014 banyak ditemukan pterygium (85%). Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi dampak pajanan sinar matahari, debu dan udara panas terhadap kelainan pterigium pada pekerja di luar ruangan Metode: potong lintang, pengambilan sampel secara random.Jumlah sampel 32 orang dari masing-masing kantor cabang. Menggunakan data primer dari kuesioner dan data sekunder dari pemeriksaan mata. Hasil: Prevalensi pterygiumpekerja diluar ruangan sebesar 50%, rasioprevalens 4, Old ratio 7.Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara lokasi pekerjaan (p=0.012), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,020, riwayat pajanan sinar matahari, debu, udara panas (p=0,020) dan jenis kendaraan operasional (p=0.0029)dengan kelainan pterygium. Kesimpulan: Pterygium pada pekerja di luar ruangan disebabkan pajanan sinar matahari, debu dan udara panas dengan dipengaruhi lokasi pekerjaan, kebiasaan merokok, jenis kendaraan operasional.

---

ABSTRACT
Background: Pterygium is an eye disorder that primarily suffered by people who are live in a tropical and subtropical countries, due to the ultraviolet (sunlight), dust, and heat exposure. The routine medical check up held on 2014 of PT.SCM found that 85% of their workers were suffered by pterygium. Objective: To evaluate the effects of sunlight, dust, and heat exposure to pterygium among outdoor workers. Method: A cross-sectional study with random sampling that participated by 32 workers of each branch. This study use questionaires to collect a primary data and also do the eye examination to get the secondary data. Outcome:The result of this study show that the prevalence of pterygium among outdoor workers is 50% with the score of prevalence ratio is 4, and the score of old ratio is 7. This study also found that there is a significant correlation between the location of work (p=0.012), smoking habits (p=0.020), history of sunlight, dust, and heat exposure (p =0,020), and the type of operational vehicle (p=0.0029) with pterygium disorders. Conclusion:The exposure of sunlight, dust, and heat may cause Pterygium among outdoor workers, which is affected by the location of work, smoking habits, and type operational vehicle., Background: Pterygium is an eye disorder that primarily suffered by people who are live in a tropical and subtropical countries, due to the ultraviolet (sunlight), dust, and heat exposure. The routine medical check up held on 2014 of PT.SCM found that 85% of their workers were suffered by pterygium. Objective: To evaluate the effects of sunlight, dust, and heat exposure to pterygium among outdoor workers. Method: A cross-sectional study with random sampling that participated by 32 workers of each branch. This study use questionaires to collect a primary data and also do the eye examination to get the secondary data. Outcome:The result of this study show that the prevalence of pterygium among outdoor workers is 50% with the score of prevalence ratio is 4, and the score of old ratio is 7. This study also found that there is a significant correlation between the location of work (p=0.012), smoking habits (p=0.020), history of sunlight, dust, and heat exposure (p =0,020), and the type of operational vehicle (p=0.0029) with pterygium disorders. Conclusion:The exposure of sunlight, dust, and heat may cause Pterygium among outdoor workers, which is affected by the location of work, smoking habits, and type operational vehicle.]

Abstrak :
Kajian ini menganalisis kegagalan sunshine policy sebagai upaya confidence-building measures keamanan antara Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara pada masa pemerintahan Kim Dae Jung dan Roh Moo Hyun. Dengan menggunakan confidence-building measures sebagai kerangka analisis, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan variable-variabel dalam confidence-building measures yang menyebabkan sunshine policy gagal menghasilkan dalam menerapkan upaya confidence-building measures. Argumen utama tulisan ini adalah terdapat 3 faktor yang menyebabkan sunshine policy gagal sebagai upaya confidence-building measures dalam hubungan inter-Korea di Semenanjung Korea. Pertama, inkonsistensi Korea Selatan dalam menerapkan sunshine policy sebagai upaya confidence-building measures dalam bidang keamanan terhadap Korea Utara. Kedua, pengaruh Amerika terhadap hubungan inter-Korea melalui pernyataan dan kebijakan terhadap Korea Utara. Ketiga, Korea Utara yang tidak memiliki political will untuk merespon baik terhadap penerapan sunshine policy Korea Selatan sebagai upaya confidence-building measures. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Causal Process Tracing (CPT) untuk melihat mekanisme kausal yang menyebabkan sunshine policy gagal sebagai upaya confidence-building measures. ......This study analyses the failure of the sunshine policy as an effort of confidence-building measures in the security sector between South Korea and North Korea during the reigns of Kim Dae Jung and Roh Moo Hyun. Using confidence- building measures as an analytical framework, this paper will explain the variables in confidence-building measures that cause sunshine policy to fail to produce confidence-building measures. The main argument of this paper is that there are 3 factors that cause the sunshine policy to fail as an effort to build confidence in inter-Korean relations on the Korean Peninsula. First, South Korea's inconsistency in applying the sunshine policy as an effort to confidence- building measures in the security sector towards North Korea. Second, America's influence on inter-Korean relations through statements and policies towards North Korea. Third, North Korea does not have the political will to respond well to the implementation of South Korea's sunshine policy as an effort to build confidence. This research will be conducted using the Causal Process Tracing (CPT) method to see the causal mechanism that causes the sunshine policy to fail as an effort to build confidence.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas tentang Sunshine Policy sebagai bentuk pendekatan pemerintah Korea Selatan untuk memperlunak perilaku Korea Utara. Penelitian tesis adalah penelitan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan secara halus (soft power) terkadang dapat menjadi senjata utama untuk mempengaruhi lawan. Hal ini terbukti dalam kasus Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara. Korea Selatan melancarkan Sunshine Policy sebagai bentuk pendekatan secara ekonomi dan kemanusiaan untuk memperlunak perilaku Korea Utara yang agresif. Sunshine Policy dinilai efektif pada masanya walaupun pada akhirnya kebijakan tersebut dihapus.

---

This thesis discusses the Sunshine Policy as a form of South Korean government's approach to soften North Korea's behavior. This thesis research is qualitative research using literature study. Results of this study concluded that soft approach (soft power) can sometimes be the main weapon to influence the opponent. This is evident in the case of South Korea and North Korea. South Korea launched the Sunshine Policy as a form of economic and humanitarian approach to soften the aggressive behavior of North Korea. Sunshine Policy is considered effective in that time although in the end the policy is removed.