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Abstrak :
In the present work, two of the most typical frustrated spin systems—triangular lattice antiferromagnets and edge-shared chain magnets—have systematically been investigated. Despite the crystallographic simplicity of target systems, rich magnetoelectric responses are ubiquitously observed. The current results published here offer a useful guideline in the search for new materials with unique magnetoelectric functions, and also provide an important basis for a deeper understanding of magnetoelectric phenomena in more complex systems.

Abstrak :
Optimasi kontrol kuantum merupakan teknik untuk mengontrol suatu sistem kuantum melalui pulsa medan eksternal. Teori tersebut digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu pada pengukuran kuantum hingga menghasilkan presisi yang maksimum. Penelitian ini berfokus pada optimasi kontrol pada sistem kuantum hibrida antara sirkuit Qubit Superkonduktor Transmon dengan Nitrogen Vacancy Centers Ensemble. Sirkuit tersebut dihubungkan dengan Transmission Line Resonator yang dibantu oleh driving field. Metode optimasi pulsa yang diterapkan pada sistem ini menggunakan algoritma Chopped RAndom Basis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimasi kontrol yang diterapkan pada driving field dapat meningkatkan nilai fidelitas transfer state dari 92% sampai 100% untuk menghasilkan gerbang kuantum c-phase dalam waktu 1.1 ns. ......Quantum control optimization is a technique for controlling a quantum system through external field pulses. The theory is used to achieve certain goals in quantum measurements to produce maximum precision. This research focuses on control optimization on a hybrid quantum system between the Transmon Superconducting Qubit circuit and the Nitrogen Vacancy Centers Ensemble. The circuit is connected to a Transmission Line Resonator assisted by a driving field. The pulse optimization method applied to this system uses the Chopped Random Basis algorithm. The results show that the control optimization applied to the driving field can increase the transfer state fidelity value from 92% until 100% to produce a c-phase quantum gate in 1.1 ns.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Senyawa kompleks besi(II) dengan ligan 1,2,4-triazol dan anion ClO4 serta BF4 telah berhasil disintesis ulang dengan menggunakan variasi pelarut air dan etanol. Pada temperatur ruang, senyawa kompleks yang dihasilkan dengan anion ClO4 - berwarna pink dan BF4 - berwarna pink-ungu yang keduanya menunjukkan keadaan spin rendah. Rumus kimia senyawa kompleks yang dihasilkan dari pelarut air adalah [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](ClO4) dan [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](BF4) (Htrz = 1,2,4- triazol; trz- = ion triazolat). Aplikasi kompleks tersebut pada permukaan keramik dan gelas dilakukan untuk membuat display atau model alat peraga fenomena spin crossover (SCO) melalui pengamatan efek termokromik. Dengan display tersebut semua senyawa kompleks menunjukkan efek histeresis, yaitu jalur transisi ketika dipanaskan berbeda dengan ketika didinginkan. Lebar histeresis kompleks [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](ClO4) adalah 40 K (T½↑ = 392 K dan T½↓ = 352 K) sedangkan untuk kompleks [Fe(Htrz)2 (trz) ](BF4) adalah 38 K (T½↑ = 375 K dan T½↓ = 337 K). Aplikasi pada permukaan keramik dan gelas dapat dijadikan sensor suhu pada display model atau alat peraga sederhana untuk pengenalan senyawa kompleks SCO.

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Abstract
Iron(II) complexes with 1,2,4-triazole ligand and different anions, ClO4 - and BF4 -, have been resynthesized using aqueous and ethanol systems. At room temperature the colour of ClO4 - complex is pink and BF4 - complexes are pink-violet , this represents an iron(II) in low spin state. The chemical formula of iron(II) complexes are [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](ClO4) and [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](BF4) (Htrz = 1,2,4- triazole; trz- = triazolate ion) isolated from aqueous systems. The complexes have been applied on ceramic and glass surfaces to make simple display model of spin crossover (SCO) phenomena. All complexes showed hysteresis effect, where the increased temperature transition different from the decreased temperature transition. The hysteresis width of [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](ClO4) is 40 K (T½↑ = 392 K and T½↓ = 352 K) and for [Fe(Htrz)2 (trz) ](BF4) is 38 K (T½↑ = 375 K and T½↓ = 337 K). The application on ceramic and glass surfaces can be use as a temprature censor model to introducing the SCO phenomena.

Abstrak :
Manganite perovskite has a wide variety of potential applications as an advanced material, for example, in magnetic random access memory, spintronics, magnetoelectric, magnetic field sensors and cooling technology, based on magnetism and magnetic materials. In work on cooling technology, magnetic materials show a magnetocaloric effect. Manganite perovskite has some fundamental properties, such as Curie temperature, magnetic entropy change, temperature span and relative cooling power. Current works report detailed properties of manganite perovskite in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 doped with Cu, which show magnetocaloric effects. The samples were synthesized by a conventional solid state reaction. A small amount of doping Cu 1%~3% at a Mn site maintains the First-Order Magnetic Transition (FOMT) without leading into the Second-Order Magnetic Transition (SOMT). Maximum magnetic entropy change increased as the Cu-doped decreased. Introducing a small percentage of Cu-doped on La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xCuxO3 also implies decreasing the Curie temperature, TC. For all samples under external application in a field of 10 kOe, these resulted in a slightly wider temperature span and the Relative Cooling Power (RCP) of about 39 J/kg to 47 J/kg as the Cu-doped decreased. The small amount of Cu-doping on La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 keeps the rate of relative cooling power in a wider temperature range. It may be beneficial for cooling technology based on magnetism and magnetic materials.