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Abstrak :
Keterbatasan fungsi indera pendengaran penyandang tunarungu menyebabkan munculnya budaya-budaya yang hanya dapat dirasakan oleh mereka. Dalam melangsungkan budayanya yang unik ini mereka membutuhkan ruang yang accessible layaknya penyandang difabel yang lain. Oleh karena itu, prinsip deaf space dihadirkan agar kebutuhan penyandang tunarungu dapat dipertimbangkan dalam perancangan ruang bangunan/urban. Prinsip deaf space dirumuskan oleh komunitas tunarungu di Gallaudet University, Amerika Serikat. Prinsip deaf space ini dibuat berdasarkan pengalaman dan kondisi yang berlaku pada komunitas tunarungu yang merancangnya, padahal komunitas tunarungu dapat mengalami perkembangan seiring berjalannya waktu. Salah satu bentuk perkembangan yang dialami komunitas ini adalah penggunaan alat bantu dengar dan perkembangan komunikasi verbal oleh pemanfaatan alat bantu dengar. Perkembangan yang dialami oleh komunitas ini dapat mempengaruhi kebutuhan ruangnya, sehingga prinsip deaf space ini juga harus disesuaikan dengan perkembangan tersebut. Pengetahuan tentang penyesuaian prinsip deaf space ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan desain yang dibutuhkan oleh kedua tipe komunitas tunarungu tersebut sangat berbeda. Apabila pendekatan desain yang dibutuhkan oleh komunitas tunarungu yang berkomunikasi visual lebih berfokus pada pengoptimalan kualitas visual oleh bukaan, komunitas tunarungu yang berkomunikasi verbal lebih berfokus pada pengoptimalan kualitas akustik ruang.

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Their sense of hearing limitation causes the forming of cultures that can only be felt by their own community. In carrying out this unique culture they need an accessible space like the other difable. Therefore, deaf space is presented so deaf rsquo s needs can be considered in the building urban design. Deaf space principle was formulated by Deaf community at Gallaudet University, USA. This principle is made based on experiences and conditions that apply to their own community, meanwhile Deaf community can evolve over time. One of the change that happened in Deaf community is the use of hearing aids and the development of verbal communication by it. The development experienced by this community can affect their needs of space, so the deaf space principles is also need to be adapted with these developments. Knowledge on the adaptation of deaf space principle proves that design approach required by the two types of Deaf communities is very different. If the design approach required by the visual communicating community is more focused on optimizing the visual quality by the openings, the verbal communicating community is more focused on optimizing the acoustic quality of space.

Abstrak :
The study of the relationship between language and thought, and how this apparently differs between cultures and social groups, is a rapidly expanding area of inquiry. In this book Giovanni Bennardo discusses the relationship between language and the mental organization of knowledge, based on the results of a fi eldwork project carried out in the Kingdom of Tonga in Polynesia. It challenges some existing assumptions in linguistics, cognitive anthropology and cognitive science and proposes a new foundational cultural model, ‘radiality’, to show how space, time, and social relationships are expressed both linguistically and cognitively. A foundational cultural model is knowledge that is repeated in several domains and shared within a culturally homogeneous group. These knowledge structures are lenses through which we interpret the world and guide our behavior