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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini memberikan studi mendalam tentang penyesuaian strategis Indonesia di Laut China Selatan dan dampaknya terhadap hubungan Indonesia-China serta stabilitas regional di tengah ketegangan geopolitik yang meningkat. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi transisi Indonesia ke kebijakan maritim yang lebih tegas melalui penyebaran informasi, peningkatan militer, dan aliansi diplomatik untuk melawan pengaruh China. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didasarkan pada model perubahan kebijakan luar negeri Charles F. Hermann, teori geopolitik, dan pandangan konstruktivis, penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mendorong perubahan ini, termasuk persaingan AS-China dan identitas maritim Indonesia yang sedang berkembang. Meskipun ada potensi konflik, Indonesia dan China tetap fokus pada solusi diplomatik dan kerjasama ekonomi karena saling ketergantungan ekonomi dan kepentingan mereka dalam stabilitas regional. Disertasi ini menekankan peran penting dialog dan kerjasama yang meningkat antara Indonesia dan China dalam menangani isu-isu keamanan di Laut China Selatan, dengan menyarankan peningkatan keamanan maritim bilateral dan kerjasama ekonomi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang diplomasi maritim dan penyesuaian strategis, serta menyoroti pentingnya identitas nasional, strategi geopolitik, dan diplomasi internasional dalam menghadapi tantangan sengketa maritim global dan mendorong perdamaian dan stabilitas di kawasan Asia-Pasifik. ......This research provides a detailed study of Indonesia's strategic adjustment in the South China Sea and its effects on Indonesia-China relations and regional stability amidst growing geopolitical tensions. It explores Indonesia's transition to a more assertive maritime policy through information dissemination, military enhancement, and diplomatic alliances to counter China's influence. Utilizing a qualitative approach grounded in Charles F. Hermann's foreign policy change model, geopolitical theory, and constructivist views, it investigates the internal and external factors driving this shift, including US-China rivalry and Indonesia's emerging maritime identity. Despite potential conflicts, Indonesia and China have maintained a focus on diplomatic solutions and economic cooperation due to their mutual economic dependencies and interest in regional stability. The dissertation emphasizes the critical role of increased Indonesia-China dialogue and cooperation in addressing South China Sea security issues, suggesting improved bilateral maritime security and economic collaboration. It contributes to the understanding of maritime diplomacy and strategic adjustments, highlighting the importance of national identity, geopolitical strategy, and international diplomacy in navigating the challenges of global maritime disputes and advocating for peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.

Abstrak :
As a primary trade route for more than half of the world's shipping, the location of potentially huge oil and gas reserves, and the main source of protein in maritime South- East Asia, the South China Sea is a governing determinant of security, prosperity and development in East Asia and the wider Indo-Pacific region. The disputes in the South China Sea have long been seen as a source of tension and instability in the region. Although peace has been maintained until now, the South China Sea is the epicentre of changes in the international balance of power which have the potential to trigger military conflict. The South China Sea sovereignty disputes are among the most complicated in the world and engage claims from Brunei, China, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Given the complex convergence of national interests in the region, the prospect of settling the decades-old disputes completely is very slim